ThePastParticiple过去分词用法小结.ppt

ThePastParticipleastheAttributeandPredicative 1spokenEnglishthebrokenglassabookwrittenbyafarmerfallenleavestherisensunThereisnotimeleft Thestudentdressedinwhiteismysister 单个过去分词作定语 可放修饰词前或后 过去分词短语作定语 放在修饰词后面 相当于一个定从 过去分词作定语与所修饰词的两种意义关系 修饰词由every some any no thing body one所构成的复合词或者指示代词those等 分词放在修饰词后 Isthereanythingunsolved 2Helooksexcited Thedoorremainedlocked Thewindowisbroken 系表 强调状态 过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态 系动词 过去分词 对比ThewindowwasbrokenbyJack 被动 强调主语承受的动作 ing令人 的asurprisingnewsaninterestingbook ed自身感受 ed结尾的adj可用来修饰look expression eyes voice等词 是人情感的体现 anexcitedvoiceapuzzledexpression 可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有 delighted disappointed tired upset astonished frightened interested puzzled exhausted satisfied LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany as3M A knowingB knownC beingknownD tobeknown 高考链接 2 Thedisc digitally inthestudio soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight A recordedB recordingC toberecordedD havingrecorded 高考链接 3 Theflowers sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature A tosmellB smellingC smeltD tobesmelt 高考链接 ThePastParticipleastheobjectcomplement 过去分词作宾语补足语的用法1感觉和心理状态的词see hear watch feel find suppose consider Theyconsideredthemattersettled Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops 对比seesbdo doing2 致使 意义的动词make get have leave Whatmadethemsofrightened have get O O C a havemybikerepairedb havehislegbroken Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard 3表示 希望 或 要求 like want expect wish order Hewon tlikesuchquestionsdiscussednow 4with O O C 1 Youcanmakeyourself prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage A understandB understoodC understandingD tounderstand Exercise 2 Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee thenextyear A carryoutB carryingoutC carriedoutD tocarryout 3 Ican tseethewordsontheblackboard Perhapsyouneed A tohaveyoureyesexaminedB toexamineyoureyeC tohaveexaminedyoureyesD youreyestobeexamined 4 Theywokeup findingeverythingaround A changingB changeC changedD tochange ThePastParticipleastheAdverbial 1过去分词作状语修饰谓语动词 多放在句首1 时间状语Seenfromthetopofthehill thecitylooksbeautiful Whenitisseenfromthe 2 条件状语Heated waterchangesintosteam 3 原因状语Deeplymovedbythestory hecried 4 方式状语Theoldmanenteredthemeetingroom supportedbyagirl 5 让步状语Shownmanytimes hecouldn toperatethemachine 2过去分词作状语 如果逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致 要加上逻辑主语 Otherthingsconsidered Ipreferthefirstplan 独立主格结构3过去分词做状语 前面加上when while if Although等连词 连词 分词 Idon tattendhispartyunlessinvited 4某些过去分词来自系表结构 作状语表示动作的完成 lost seated dressedin absorbedin tiredofLostinthought healmostranintothecar Dressedinred youlookpretty Tiredoftheprogram heturnedofftheTV 5分词作状语 其逻辑主语是句子的主语但有某些分词已成习惯用语judgingfrom frankly generally actually strictly speakingtaking intoconsiderationseeing considering thatgiven takingsthintoaccountGiventhatsheisinterestedinchildren Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher