《汉译英句子翻译》PPT课件.ppt

Chapter4 TranslatingChineseSentencesintoEnglish TheDifferencesBetweenChineseSentencesandEnglishSentences 1 BorrowingtheSubjectsofChineseSentencesDirectly S1 我们的房子是一百多年前建造的 S2 我是北京人 S3 如果不适当地处理 锅炉及机动车辆排出的废气就会造成城市空气污染 Ourhousewasbuiltoverahundredyearsago IcamefromBeijing Exhaustfromboilersandvehicles unlessproperlytreated causesairpollutionincities S7 邮差先生走到街上来 手里拿着一大把信 在这小城里他兼任邮务员 售票员 但仍旧有许多剩余时间 每天戴上老花镜 埋头在公案上裁剪花样 Mr Postmanwouldwalkupthestreetwithabundleoflettersinhishand Workinginasmalltownaspostmanandstampseller hestillhadlotsofsparetime Everydayhewouldsitbendingoverhisdeskscissor cuttingflowerpatterns wearingapairofglassesforfarsightedoldpeople S9 人有失错 马有漏蹄 Asahorsemaytumble soamanmaymakemistakes 2 FindingNewSubjectsfortheCorrespondingEnglishSentences S12 鲁迅的骨头是最硬的 他没有丝毫的奴颜和媚骨 这是殖民地半殖民地人民最可宝贵的性格 LuXunwasamanofunyieldingintegrity freefromallsycophancyorobsequiousness thisqualityisinvaluableamongcolonialandsemi colonialpeoples S14 世纪之交 中国外交空前活跃 TheturnofthecenturyfindsChinamostactiveonthediplomaticarena Attheturnofthecentury Chinaisveryactiveinitsdiplomaticactivities S15 一九六四年十月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹 使世界大为震惊 a China sfirstatomicblastinOctober 1964wasagreatshocktotherestoftheworld b InOctober 1964 Chinablasteditsfirstatomicbomb whichshockedtherestoftheworldgreatly S16 胎又瘪了 a We vegotanotherflattire b Thetireturnsflatagain S17 树缝里也透着一两点路灯光 没精打采的 是渴睡人的眼 Hereandthereafewraysfromstreet lampsfilteredthroughthetrees listlessastheeyesofonewhoisdozing 3 AddingSubjectstotheCorrespondingEnglishSentences S19 到了济南府 进得城来 家家泉水 户户垂杨 比那江南美景 觉得更为有趣 WhenhereachedJinanandenteredthecity therewereflowingstreamsbyeveryhouseandwillowtreesbyeverydoor whichdelightedhimevenmorethanthesceneryofthesouth S20 沉默呵 沉默呵 不在沉默中爆发 就在沉默中灭亡 Silence silence Unlessweburstout weshallperishinthissilence S21 起大风了 It sblowinghard Thanksforyourattention