中考英语 话题专项训练 第12节 科普知识与现代技术、热点话题、历史与地理、文学与艺术课件.ppt

广州中考高分突破 话题专项训练第十二节科普知识与现代技术 热点话题 历史与地理 文学与艺术 科普知识与现代技术 热点话题 历史与地理 文学与艺术 二 语法选择Withthedevelopmentofscience manyinventionshavechangedourlife Inthepast whenourparentscouldn tfindusandwondered1wewere theywerejustworriedandwaited Whenwewantedtotellothers2goodnewsassoonaswegotit wejustwaited Nowthere3somechanges Sincethecellphone4 ithasdonealotforus It smuch5togetintouchwithourfamilyandourfriendslivingfaraway Weeven6peopleinotherpart oftheworld Also twoloverscanusecellphones7messagestoeachother Theysharehappiness8eachotherallthetime Itmakestheworldsmallerthanbefore Peoplecanbecloser9thecellphone 10cellphoneshelpusalotinourdailylife theybringussomeproblems First 11cellsphonestoooftenisbadforourhealth Second theymake12muchnoisethatdisturbs 打扰 ourlife Students13havecellphonesmayusethemtoplaygamesorsendmessagesin class becausetheyaretooyoungtocontrol14 Thiswillcertainlyaffecttheirstudy It shardtosay15itisgoodforustohavecellphones 1 A whenB whereC whichD what 2 A aB anC D the 3 A haveB hasC areD is 4 A inventB inventsC wasinventedD invented 5 A easyB easierC easiestD easily B B C C C 6 A contactB iscontactingC contactedD contacts 7 A sendB sentC sendingD tosend 8 A toB forC withD from 9 A forB becauseofC becauseD so 10 A HoweverB ThoughC AndD But A B B C D 11 A useB usesC usingD touse 12 A soB suchC veryD too 13 A whenB whomC whichD who 14 A themselvesB theyC theirD them 15 A thatB whetherC whyD what A B C D D 三 完形填空Wearenowlivinginthe21stcentury Isyourclassroomlivinginthe21stcentury too TonyisastudentinGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool Hewassurprisedwhenhesawhismodern1onthefirstdayofschool InTony sclassroom therearemanynewelectronics likeiPads Thissemester theywill2theelectronicstotakenotes watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework It s3 saidTony I preferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects4myteammembers Theschoolusesnewtechnologyinclassroomstohelpstudentssee hear touchandsometimesexperiencetheirtasks Technologyisprettycommoninmostofourclassroomsnow theheadteachersaid We retryingtousetechnologyto5theworldtokids Itcanbringtheoutsideworldin ScienceteacherMr Milleragrees Itisa6wayforstudentstoknowthe outsideworld hesaid Mr Millernowregardshimselfasaguideoflearning7asateacher Iftheyhaveaquestionforme Iwilltrytoteachthem8tofindtheanswersratherthantellthemwhattheanswersare hesaid Dale anotherstudent lovestechnology Hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassbefore 9nowhelikestheclassesverymuch IthelpsmeusewhatIknowabouttechnologyatschool Dalesaid Mostimportantly I10theclassroom This ofcourse willhelpmystudy 1 A dormitoryB playgroundC libraryD classroom 2 A allowB useC wantD help 3 A boringB relaxingC amazingD disappointing 4 A onB byC atD with 5 A openupB lookupC putupD callup A B C D D 6 A wrongB slowC quickD bad 7 A becauseofB insteadofC accordingtoD thanksto 8 A whyB whatC whenD how 9 A butB andC orD so 10 A standB hateC enjoyD dislike A B C C D 四 阅读理解 A Asweallknow theoceanmoves Butwavesbreakingonthebeachmaketheoceanfun Whenyoustandontheshoreandlookatthewaves itseemslikethewaterismovingtowardsyou Butthewaterisnotreallymovingforward Themovingyouseeiswaveenergy Andwaveenergycomesfromthewind Let sthinkabouthowthisworks Aswaveenergypassesthroughthewater the energymakesparticles 粒子 ofwatermoveupanddown Justgiveyouanexampleofawavepassingunderabasketball Weputabasketballonthesea Whenthewindblows awavecomesfrombehindthebasketball Thebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewave Thenthewavecontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehind Thebasketballlookslower butitdoesn tmoveforward That sbecausethewaveenergyjustmovesthewaterwhichisunderthebasketball Sowhycanyouseeawaveknockyoudownontheshore Whenawavemovestowardtheshore thebottomofthewaveslowsdownbecauseitmeetstheoceanfloor Butthetop whichiscalledcrest 浪峰 keepsmoving Thedifferentactioncausesthewavetofalloverorbreakontotheshore Ifawaveisverylarge itcarriesalotofenergywhenithitstheland Astimegoesby wavescanbreakupandcarryawaytherocksandotherthingsontheshore Shorelinesarechangingallthetimebecauseofwaveaction 1 isreallymovingforwardwhenyoulookatthewave A WaterB ThebasketballC WaterandwaveenergyD Waveenergy 2 Matchthesentenceswiththepicturesandtherightanswer D B 1 Thebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewave 2 Thebasketballcontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehind 3 Whenthewindblows awavecomesfrombehindthebasketball A a 2 b 1 c 3 B a 3 b 1 c 2 C a 1 b 3 c 2 D a 3 b 2 c 1 a c b 3 WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage A Waveenergycomesfromthewater B Largewavescarryplentyofenergy C Waveactionmakesshorelineschangeallthetime D Thebottomofthewaveiseasytoslowdown 4 Theunderlinedword it Paragraph3 refersto A particlesofwaterB theshoreC thewindD thebottomofthewave D A 5 Themainideaofthispassageis A whatmakesparticlesofwatermoveB howabasketballmovesontheoceanC howwaveenergycauseswaveactionD whyawavecanknockyoudown C B Americaisamobilesociety FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange Neithersidefeelshurtbythis BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo perhapsafewlettersforawhile thennomore Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance evenyearslater theycontinuethefriendshipagain ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand becausefriendshipsbetweenusrunmoreslowlybutthenmaybecome lifelongfeelings extending 延伸 sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes sharetheirholidays andtheirhomelife Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality 好客 easily AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives theydon tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthe practiceinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime Sometimes we ashosts willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends TheAmericans however expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfrom there Oncewearriveattheirhomes thewelcomewillbefull warmandreal Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably FortheAmericans itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants exceptforpurelybusinessmatters Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome 6 Thewriterofthispassagemustbe A anAmericanB aChineseC aprofessorD astudent 7 WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage A FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies B FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives C Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy B D D Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak 8 FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend wewillprobablybe A warmlywelcomedattheairportB offeredaridetohishomeC treatedhospitablyathishomeD treatedtodinnerinarestaurant 9 Theunderlinedwords generouswithourtime inParagraph3probably B C mean A strictwithtimeB willingtospendtimeC carefuloftimeD anxiousabouttime 10 What sthebesttitleforthispassage A FriendshipsbetweenChineseB FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC Americans hospitalityD Americans andChinese sviewsoffriendships D C Jeanshavebecomeonepieceofclothingwornbythemostpeopleintheworld Everybodywearsthem fromthefarmertothelawyerandfrommodelstohousewives Butwhyhavejeansbecomesopopular You llgetmanyanswers Forsomepeopletheylookcool forothersjeansarejustcomfortable JeanswerefirststrongertrousersmadeforfarmworkersinthestatesoftheAmericanwest IntheeasternpartoftheUS jeanswerehardlywornatall Theywereconnectedwithfarmpeopleandtheworkers Sotherichwouldn tliketowearthem ItwasJamesDeanandMarlonBrandothatmadethempopularinmoviesandeveryonestartedtowearthem Theywereasymboloftherebellionofyoungpeopleduringthe1950sand1960s SothesenewtrouserswerenotallowedinAmericanschoolsandsometimesintheatresandcinemas Astimewenton jeansbecame moreacceptable AmericanpeopleinEuropeandJapanoftenworethemwhentheywerenotondutytoshowthattheywereAmericans Thetrousersshowedtheworldahappierwayoflife somethingthatpeopleneeded especiallyafterwhattheyhadgonethroughinWorldWarII Jeanshadotheradvantagesaswell Theydidn tneedtobewashedasoftenasothertrousersandwomendidn tneedtoironthem Thisbecamemoreimportantasmoreandmorewomenstarted workingandhadlesstimeforhousework Todayjeansareanimportantpartofourlives Theyarealwayswashedafewtimesbeforetheyaresoldtogivethemafadedlook 11 Jeansfirstappeared A ineasternAmericaB inwesternAmericaC inMiddleAmericaD alloverAmerica 12 Fromthepassage wecanknowthatJamesDeanandMarlonBrandowere A filmstarsB JeansmakersC youngstudentsD farmersorworkers A B 13 Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlined rebellion inthispassage A 奢侈B 活力C 清纯D 反叛 14 Whichofthefollowingwasapossibleadvantageofjeanstowomen A Theycouldeasilybeboughtanywhereintheworld B Theydidn tneedtobewashedoftenorironed C Theyhadmanydifferentstylesandcolors B D D Theywerecomfortableandeasytowash 15 Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage A Jeans SymbolofWealthB Jeans WorkingWomen sBestChoiceC Jeans PopularPieceofClothinginOurDailyLifeD Jeans PartoftheLivesofFarmPeopleandWorkers C D Wordbox publish出版achievement成就NewberyMedal纽伯瑞儿童文学奖Guinness吉尼斯 C B 16 ofthebooksintheformwerewrittenbyAmericanwriters A OneB TwoC ThreeD Four 17 Thebookthatcameoutin1957waswrittenbyA GaryD SchmidtB TheodoreGeiselC PauloCoelhoD KateWiggin 18 Ifyouwanttoknowhowaboy sminddeveloped youshouldchooseaccordingtotheformabove A TheWednesdayWarsB RebeccaofSunnybrookFarmC TheAlchemistD TheCatintheHat 19 ThebookthatbroketheGuinnessrecordcameout A in1947B in1957C in1988D in1903 A C 20 WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationabove A Thetheme 主题 ofthebookTheCatintheHatisanaturalandeasyattitudetolife B PauloCoelhoisaBrazilianwriter C OnlyoneofthefourbookswontheNewberyMedal D ThebookRebeccaofSunnybrookFarmcameoutwhenthewriterwas41yearsold D 五 阅读填空Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange right ButVeniceissuchacity VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly Itwasbuiltonmorethan110islands 1 Evenso travelisn tdifficult 2 Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat 3 Watermakesthecityspecial butitisalsoabigproblem 4 Thishasmadethe A C D E iceoftheArcticOcean 北冰洋 melt 融化 Everyyear highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter Whenalotofwatercomes morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater 5 TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater Anyway thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem B A Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears B Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower C Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity D Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround E Theyliketoenjoythescenery 风光 andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips 六 单词拼写1 Peterislookingforsomei aboutspaceshipsontheInternet 2 Theinventionofc hasgreatlychangedthehumanlife 3 Theoldmanandhisf livedinasmallvillagefarawayfromthecity nformation omputers amily 4 Onceu atime therelivedanoldmanwhohadtwobeautifuldaughters 5 QiBaishiwasoneofthemostfamousp inChinesehistory 6 ManypeoplelikesurfingtheInternet becausetheycanl howtousethecomputer pon ainters earn 七 完成句子1 工人们把这台机器分成了五个部分 Theworkers fiveparts 2 科学家们正夜以继日地为这个工程工作着 Thescientistsareworkingontheproject 3 在地图上很难找到这个小镇 findthetownonamap divided day It the machine into and night is hard to 4 罗马是一座有着两千多年历史的城市 Romeisacity morethantwothousandyears 5 看话剧是学习西方文化的一条好途径 Watchingaplayisagoodwayto thewesternculture 6 人们从网上学到许多有用的信息 Peoplecanlearn usefulinformationfromtheInternet with a a history of learn about lot of 7 我认为电脑是世界上最有用的发明之一 Ithinkcomputeris usefulinventionsintheworld one of he most 八 书面表达成于勤俭 败于奢侈 这是我们的古人很早就提出来的警世箴言 近日习近平主席针对社会上很多人浪费粮食的现象 发出了 光盘行动 的指示 目的是让人们节约粮食 杜绝浪费 节约是一种美德 节约更是一种智慧 请你写一篇以 NoWasting 为题的短文 内容包括 1 你对 光盘行动 的看法 2 在生活中你看到了哪些不节俭的行为 3 列举两件你在生活中所做的有关节俭的事 4 号召大家参与到节俭活动中来 作文要求 1 不能照抄原文 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名 2 语句连贯 词数在80左右 作文的开头已经给出 不计入总词数 光盘行动 Emptyyourplate节俭 savethings 写作指导 1 审题 第一人称 一般现在时和现在进行时 2 思路 对 光盘行动 的看法 是否赞成 描述生活中的不节俭行为 列举两件你在生活中所做的有关节俭的事 提出号召 写作要点 1 近日习近平主席针对社会上很多人浪费粮食的现象 发出了 光盘行动 的指示 如 Wecanseemanypeoplewastefood ChairmanXirecentlyhaslaunchedanactioncalled Emptyyourplate 2 目的是让人们节约粮食 杜绝浪费 如 Thismaymakepeoplecherishfoodandreducewaste 3 我对 光盘行动 的看法 如 Inmyopinion Isupporttheaction 4 我在生活中看到的不节俭行为 如 Inourdailylife wecanseedifferentkindsofwasting 5 例如 有人经常忘记关电的开关 洗完手 有人不记得关水龙头 如 Forexample somestudentsoftenforgettoturnofftheelectricity Othersevendon tturnoffthetapafterwashingtheirhands 6 我自己的做法 例如购物带环保袋 走路上学 收集废旧的报纸等 如 Asforme Iamtryingmybesttokeepsaving Forexample Iuseclothbagswhenshopping Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot Ioftencollectoldnewspapers 7 号召大家参与到节俭活动中来 如 Ihopeweshouldtryourbesttosavethings 整篇写作 NoWastingAncientpeopletoldusthatsuccessliesinthriftywhilefailureliesinluxury RecentlyChairmanXi haslaunchedanactioncalled Emptyyourplate whichaimsatlettingpeoplecherishfoodandreducewaste Inmyopinion Isupporttheaction becausewereallyneedtoknowhowbaditistowastefood Nowasting startfrommyself Inourdailylife wecanseedifferentkindsofwasting Forexample some studentsoftenforgettoturnofftheelectricitywhentheyleavetheclassroom Othersevendon tturnoffthetapafterwashingtheirhands Asforme Iamtryingmybesttokeepsaving WhenIgoshopping Iuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbags AndIgotoschoolonfootorridebikes Besides Itrytorecycletheenergyinmydailylife Inaword savingisnecessaryandimportant Ihopetherewillbemoreandmorepeopletostartsavingfromeverylittlething