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east东 west西 south南 north北southeast东南 southwest西南northwest西北 northeast东北east-southeast东南偏东 east-northeast东北偏东south-southeast东南偏南 south-southwest西南偏南north-northeast东北偏北 north-northwest西北偏北west-northwest西北偏西 west-southwest西南偏西east by north东偏北 east by south东偏南south by west南偏西 south by east南偏东north by west北偏西 north by east北偏东west by north西偏北 west by south西偏南southeast by east东南偏东 southeast by south东南偏南southwest by west西南偏西 southwest by south西南偏南northeast by east东北偏东 northeast by north东北偏北northwest by north西北偏北 northwest by west西北偏西eastward向东地(的) westward向西地(的)northward向北地(的) southward向南地(的)about在附近 after在.之后against与相反 ahead在之前aimless无方向的 along顺着,向前anticlinal背斜的 apeak垂直着(的)around附近地 astatic无定向的astray偏向的 asunder在位置或方向上相互隔开地at在里,在附近 back在后面 behind在.之后 before在.之前 beside在旁边 away远离 axial轴向的 bottom底部的 top 顶部的、顶端的central中心的 clockwise顺时针的close位于边缘的 contrary相反的,逆向的coastwise沿海岸方向 counter相反的counterclockwise逆时针的 crisscross交叉方向的crosswise横穿的 deep在深处的dextrorotatory向右旋的=dextrorotary diagonal斜的differential差动的,涉及速度或运动方向不同的 direct顺行的 downrange顺导弹发射方向的downstream顺流的 downwind顺风的duplex双向的 extreme最远的farther更远地 following后面的fore在前部的 forward前部的front前面的 glancing倾斜的head-to-head被安排在方向相对的直线上 in在.之内 inside在以内into到里面 inward内部的isotropic所有方向上都相同的leeward背风地(的)left左边的left-hand左手的,左侧的lengthwise纵向的lengthways纵向的levorotatory左旋的middle中间的multipronged有几种不同的方向的negative反的northeastward向东北地(的)northwestward朝西北地(的)oblique斜的off远的;远离的offward向海(的),离岸(的)on在上onward向前的one-way单向的opposite反方向的oriental东方的out向外地outside在之外outward外面的over在对面;在顶端parallel平行的return倒转或改变方向的reverse颠倒的,背面的right右边的right-hand右手的,右侧的side旁边的skew斜的tail尾部的to向,为了到达而朝一个方向,在的面前toward朝着的方向tow-way双向的under在.之下up在上方地(的)upon在.之上upward向上的occidental西方的windward向风的
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