英语六级写作高级词汇.doc

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六级写作词汇句型一、高级写作词汇1. Improve提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance2. change改变:Transform3. Emphasize强调:Highlight、Stress、Address这是个9星级用法4. Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5. Break破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏、Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛了6. Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保护资源用的就是这个词,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。7. dealWith解决Tackle、Address这也是高难度用法,很牛、Resolve8. need需要Require、necessitate、callfor这也是个很高级的用法9. 9. stick黏贴、附着adhere、cling10. 10. neglect忽略ignore、difference11. avoid避开shun12. Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant、universal、ubiquitous13. Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous14. Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful15. Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent16. Poor贫穷的Impoverished17. Serious严重的Severe18. Obvious明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident19. cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive20. Important重要的crucial 、extremely important、significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 21. abundant大量的、充足的ample、plentiful 22. near附近、临近的adjacent、adjoin23. accurate准确的、精确的precise、 exact)24. big巨大的、大的massive、 colossal、 tremendous25. ugly骇人的、丑陋的hideous26. Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor27. Difference不同Gap简单但是牛、Distinction28. Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct29. Environment环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience30. Pollution污染Contamination31. Human人类Thehumanrace、Humanity、Humankind32. Danger危险Peril、Hazard33. In modern society在当今社会 In contemporary society、In present-day society、In this day and age34. top顶峰peak、summit 35. vague=obscureunknown or known by only a few people36. competitor=rival、opponent(especially in sports and politics37. blame=condemn(if you condemn something、you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 38. opinon=perspective、standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 39. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)、reputation 40. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 41. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)42. primary=radical (very important and great in degree)、fundamen43. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 44. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)、compel 42. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 43. complex=intricate(if something is intricate、it often has many small parts and details) 44. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary、there is no one near him/her 45. small=minuscule(very small)、minute、V. A. B8 Q6 w、p$ S 46. praise=extol(stronger than praise)、compliment(polite and politic47. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 48. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous、it is difficult and tiring、and involves a lot of efforts) 49. poor(soil)=barren、infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 50. fragile=brittle、vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+ 51. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people. ) 52. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something. )53. attack=assault (physically attack someone)、assail (attack violently)54. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)、loathe(dislike very much)55. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly、or utterly destroy it. ) 56. always=invariably(the same as always、but better than always)457. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes)、immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 58. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly)、astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 59. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm)、fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)60. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful)、serene(calm and quiet)! 61. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be) 62. luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive)、sumptuous(grand and very expensive )63. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious、you mean it is boring and frustrating) 64. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone、you respect and admire him/her) 65. worry=fret(if you fret about something、you worry about it) 66. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold)、icy(extremely cold) 67. hot=boiling(very hot) 68. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous、hazardous(dangerous、especially to peoples safety and health)69. nowadays=currently 70. only=unique(the only one of its kind)、distinctive; 71. stop=cease(if something ceases、it stops happening or existing)72. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)73. result=consequence(the results or effects of something) 74. obvious=apparent、manifest 75. basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily) 76. quite=fairly 77. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing) 78. field=domain(a particular field of thought、activities or interest) 79. appear=emerge(come into existence) 80. whole=entire(the whole of something)8 81. wet=moist(slightly wet)、damp(slightly wet)、humid(very damp and hot)!82. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct) 83. difficult=formidable 84. change=convert(change into another form) 85. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something) 86. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger)、prudent(careful and sensible) 87. ability=capacity、capability(the same as ability) 88. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric、s/he behaves in a strange way、or his/her opinion is different from most people) 89. rich=affluent(if you are affluent、you have a lot of money) 90. use= utilize (the same as use) 91. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something、you have doubts on it. ) 92. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something、it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 93. short=fleeting、ephemeral(if something is ephemeral、it lasts a short time) 94. scholarship=fellowship 95. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell) 96.attractive=appealing(pleasingand attractive)、absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 97. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) 98. disorder=disarray、chaos 99. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 100. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 101. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 102. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)103. sharp=acute(severe and intense) 104. unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable、you think it very unlike to happen )105. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 106. method=avenue(away of getting something done) 107. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 108. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned) 109. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)110. possible=feasible(if something is feasible、it can be done、made or achieved) 111. so=consequently、accordingly 112. rare=infrequent (doesnt happen often 113. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish) 114. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 二、加分句型1. the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read、etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read、etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 2.Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 3. cannot emphasize the importance of too much. (再怎么强调. . . 的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 4.There is no denying that + S + V . . . (不可否认的. . . ) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 5.It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 (全世界都知道. . . ) 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 6.There is no doubt that + 句子 (毫无疑问的. . . ) 例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 7.An advantage of is that + 句子 (. . . 的优点是. . . ) 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 8.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 (. . . 的原因是. . . ) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. / The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 9.So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此. . . 以致于. . . ) 例句:So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 10.Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be、S + V (虽然. . . ) 例句:Rich as our country is、the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 11.The + er + S + V、the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V、the + more + Adj + S + V(愈. . . 愈. . . ) 例句:The harder you work、the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。 The more books we read、the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 12.By +Ving、 can (借着. . . ,. . 能够. . ) 例句:By taking exercise、we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 13. enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (. . 使. . 能够. . ) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 14.On no account can we + V (我们绝对不能. . . ) 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 15.It is time + S + 过去式 (该是. . . 的时候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 16.Those who (. . . 的人. . . ) 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 17.There is no one but (没有人不. . . ) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 18.be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不. . . ) 例句:Since the examination is around the corner、I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 19.It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 20.That is the reason why (那就是. . . 的原因) 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 21.For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式. . . (过去. . . 年来,. . . 一直. . . ) 例句:For the past two years、I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 22.Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 例句:Since he went to senior high school、he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。 23.It pays to + V (. . . 是值得的。) 例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 24.be based on (以. . . 为基础) 例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 25.Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 3、 英语写作常用句型1.关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 There are different opinions among people as to _ . Some people suggest that _. 2.俗话说(常言道),它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天, 它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,; 其次,。更为糟糕的是。 Today_which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First、_ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_.4.现在,很普遍,许多人喜欢,因为,另外(而且).Nowadays,it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides,_.5.任何事物都是有两面性,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说),在他们看 来,Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person.Some people say that _. To them,_. 7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题,这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 8.已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。 _ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9.在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可 以看出。很显然,但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that_while. Obviously,_,but why?11.相反,有一些人赞成,他们相信,而且,他们认为。 On the contrary,there are some people in favor of _. At the same time,they say_.12.但是,我认为这不是解决的好方法,比如。最糟糕的 是。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _. For example,_. Worst of all,_.13.对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,。而且,最重要的是_is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First,_. Whats more、_. Most important of all,_.14.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First、we can_15.面临,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面,另一方面.Confronted with_,we should take a series of effective measures to_.For one thing,_For another,_.16.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说,另外。所有这些方法肯定 会。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example._. In addition._. All these measures will certainly_.17.为什么?第一个原因是;第二个原因是;第三个原因 是。总的来说,的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _. The second reason is _. The third is _. For all this、the main cause of _due to _.18.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,也有它的不利的一面象。 However、just like everything has both its good and bad sides、_also has its own disadvantages、such as_. 19.尽管如此,我相信更有利。Nonetheless、I believe that _is more advantageous.
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