新版译林牛津英语7AUNIT7知识梳理.doc

Unit 7Shopping短语归纳：need you to carry all the bags 需要你来拎所有的包 shoe shop 鞋店clothes shop服装店 sports shop 体育用品商店flower shop 花店 gift shop 礼品店toy shop 玩具店 talk about presents谈论礼物 ask sb for help 向某人求助 I am not sure. 我不确定 be interested in 对感兴趣like collecting stamp喜欢集邮 want some football cards想要一些足球卡片Just a minute./ wait for a short time请稍等 Take/Have a look. 看一下different kinds of hair clips不同种类的发夹 match her pink coat配他的粉红外套some other nice things一些其他好东西 not far away from my school离我学校不远enough snacks足够多的零食 the children in poor areas贫困地区的孩子们learn a lot from books从书中学到很多 it is a long way很长一段路 most of the children大多数孩子 walk a long way to school走很长一段路到校use our pocket money to buy them these things用我们的零花钱买这些东西try them on试穿他们 fit very well 很合适 foods from different areas 来自不同地区的食物用法集萃：buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某人买某物 plan to do sth 计划做某事 典句背诵：The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 这个购物中心是见朋友和玩的开心的好地方。How do you use your pocket money? 你怎样使用你的零花钱？ Heres your change. 这是你的找零。How much are they? / How much do they cost? 他们多少钱？Can I see another pair？我可以看一下另一双吗？She is not interested in music. 她对音乐不感兴趣。Thats a good idea. 好主意。语法：用some 和any表示数量我们可以用some和any这样不定数或不定量的词来修饰名词。some和any表示“一些”既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。如：There are some books on the desk. 桌上有一些书。I want some juice. 我想来点果汁。There are not any oranges in the shop. 商店里没有柑橘了。Do you have any good news ?你有什么好消息吗？some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句或疑问句中。如：He has some interesting computer games. 他有一些有趣的电脑游戏。He does not have any interesting computer games. 他没有有趣的电脑游戏。Does he have any interesting computer games ?他有有趣的电脑游戏吗？注意：在疑问句中，我们在提出建议或请求时常用some，表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。如：Can you pass some sugar to me ?你能递些糖给我吗？Would you like some drink ?你想喝点饮料吗？there be结构我们常常会用there be结构来表达“某地有某物或某人”如：There is a computer in the reading room. 阅览室里有一台电脑。There are a lot of people in the park at the weekend. 周末公园里有很多人。There is not any meat in the fridge. 冰箱里没有肉了。Are there any girl students in the classroom ?教室里有女生吗？there be结构中，动词be的形式与后面的名词一致。后面的名词如果是可数名词单数或不可数名词，动词be用is；后面的名词如果是可数名词复数，动词be用are.注意：当there be 后面有两个或两个以上名词时，动词be要与离它最近的名词一致。如：There is a girl and two boys under the tree. 树下有一个女孩和两个男孩。There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩和一个女孩。there be结构的否定句式是在动词be后加not；一般疑问句式是把动词be调到句首，应答时可以说：Yes, there is/are 或No , there is /are not.注意区分there be和have的用法。There be结构表示“存在”，而have表示“拥有”。如：There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有幅画。I have some pictures.我有一些画。