2016年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(解析版).doc

2016年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1（1分）Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it wont be liked by _（）AnobodyBsomebodyCeverybodyDanybody2（1分）Our teacher _ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner（）Apicked upBput upCtook upDgot up3（1分）Ive bought all the food for the party tonightThank youThen I _ go to the supermarket（）AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt4（1分）Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？YesI have never been to _ one before（）Aa betterBthe bestCa worseDthe worst5（1分）Do you know when we _？Im not sureI will tell you about it when the time _（）Aleave，is fixedBwill leave，is fixedCleave，will be fixedDwill leave，will be fixed6（1分）The coach thinks _ of Marys sports talents，for she jumped very _ at the sports meeting（）Ahigh，highBhighly，highlyChigh，highlyDhighly，high7（1分）What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？Lets buy a new bike for herHer bike breaks down from time to time _（）Aafter allBabove allCat allDin all8（1分）How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？Its easyI just followed the _（）AinstructionsBinstrumentsCinterviewsDinventions9（1分）_ will the discussion last？_ we reach an agreement（）AHow long； Not untilBWhen； Not untilCHow long，UntilDWhen，Until10（1分）Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？_First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours（）AIt doesnt matterBMy pleasureCYoure welcomeDWith pleasure二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项11（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11） things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraidOne of the greatest risk Id ever taken was playing a role in my high schools fall playI was not only a person who had （12） performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）Then （13） of performing in front of people made me worriedThe reason why I （14） to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre programOn the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to warm us upWe were divided into pairs to （15） parts of the playI felt very worriedAfter I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，I （16） you are stutteringIs that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？I was speechlessWhen my （17） to audition came，my heart was beating fastAcross from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）Needless to sayI was really （18） my performanceI played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a womanMy partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）We said our lines and，（19） ，I didnt stutterWe went through it several times，and finally it was overI was so （20） ，The next Monday I was told that I had made the playHow excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldnt （21） me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22） 11AinterestingBexcitingCtiringDchallenging12AenoughBsomeClittleDmuch13AexperienceBthoughtCmemoryDpurpose14AfailedBdecidedCaffordedDrefused15AcompareBunderstandCdescribeDprepare16ApromiseBrealizeCnoticeDimagine17AturnBhopeCdreamDplan18Aamazed atBworried aboutCused toDcurious about19AsurprisinglyBfinallyCprobablyDcertainly20AboredBinterestedCtouchedDrelaxed21AstopBgetChaveDfind22AattentionBpowerCeffortDfeeling三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项23（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neitherSome of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the groundThey do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improveWhat are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every dayMany kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigeratorBut other kinds are not so badFor example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇） are both fungiWhat makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itselfFungi get around too，but they dont have feet，wings，or tailsThey have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move themPlants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）It helps them make food from the energy in sunlightFungi do not have chlorophyllSome fungi are bad，while others are notSome fungi cause diseases，such as athletes foot，which makes feet uncomfortableOther kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines，which have saved many livesFungi clean up more than wounds，thoughThey are the worlds first recyclersWithout fungi，our world would be a messSince fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhereMany fungi get their food from dead plantsThey break them down and turn them into soilThe fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning23What does the underlined worddisgustingmost probably mean？ AstrongBunpleasantCactiveDsmall24According to the passage， Afungi can move everywhere by themselvesBfungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsCsome fungi can make food from the energy in sunlightDsome fungi are useful to humans and the environment25Where can you most probably find this passage？ AIn a social reportBIn a biology bookCIn geography magazineDIn a farming book26（6分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小径）in the rain wearing flipflops（拖鞋）？Thats what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumnWe were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）We didnt have much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were runningWe were wearing flipflops to prevent our shoes getting dirtyIt was raining，but lightlyIt kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）streamWe followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times，walking on toward the promised waterfallTime was not on our side，however，and we were forced to turn aroundAs we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossedWhere did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speedNow there were no big stones tobe seenonly what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing waterWe had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing waterin flipflopsWe had crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings，we needed each others help if we didnt want to be washed away by waterWet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossingMy dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rainJosh said as we hurried back down the pathWhy didnt you tell us that earlier？I laughedWould it have made a difference？came the replyHe had a point26Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？ AThe big stones were moved away by someone elseBThey were running too fast to notice the big stonesCThe big stones were covered with rushing waterDThe big stones were washed away by rushing water27Why didnt they find the waterfall in the end？ ABecause they were short of timeBBecause they were wearing flipflopsCBecause Josh kept warning them not to go any furtherDBecause the flood prevented them from going forward28We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends Awere crazy about outdoor activitiesBmade full preparations before the tripCcrossed rushing water easily in the endDhad much experience in travelling in the rain29（6分）While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers，a restaurant owner in the USis taking it to a whole new levelTim Harries gives out free hugs（拥抱）to every customer at the end of each mealThe atmosphere （气氛）at his restaurantTims Placeis so positive（积极的）that customers often call it theWorlds friendliest restaurantTims Hugis in fact an item on the menu described as alovetreatTims hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achievedThe 26yearold is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者）in the USto own a restaurant，but he has several other things to be proud ofhes a skillful special Olympian，an excellent sailor，and all experienced fishermanHe was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experienceWhen Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessman himself，supported himTim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking，and he introduced the idea of free hugsHe realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurantThat is why he includedloveas all item on the menuCustomers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they dont，hell probably hug them anywayThe restaurant has been around since 2010，and Tim has given out over 19，000 hugs in the past five yearshe keeps count using a special Hug CounterMany customers love visitingTims PlaceIve been coming here once a weeksaid Michelle GarthJones，a regular customerI love local restaurants，and this special one has a story that stays with you29Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ACustomers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurantBUnless you order Tims Hug，he will not hug youCAs soon as you enter Tims Place，you will get a warm hugDMichelle GarthJones loves listening to the story in the restaurant30Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？ AHumorousBCreativeCSeriousDCurious31What may be the best title for this passage？ ATims AchievementsBA Special ExperienceCA Down Syndrome SuffererDThe Worlds Friendliest Restaurant32（8分）Many expressions that we use in American English come from novelsToday we will look at some of them from Lewis Carrolls famous novelAlice in Wonderlanin detailThe story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit holeWhen she finally lands，she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange charactersThe first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says some strange wordsAlice chases（追赶）him，and that is where her adventures beginIn English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situationThen，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into WonderlandTo fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situationHowever，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction（分神）It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningfulLater in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea partyHares（野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March，which is their mating（交配）seasonScientifically，this may not be trueBut to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad，or crazyThe expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazyOf the two，mad as a Hatter is more commonBut dont tell the March HareWho knows how he will react（反应）！Near the end of the story，Alice meets the Queen of HeartsA woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her32Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole？ AWhen Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto the groundBWhen Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programmed as usualCWhen Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report on sharperstarsDWhen Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a good idea33According to the passage，the expression to be mad as a March Hare Adescribes how hares behave in MarchBshows harescharacteristics in a scientific wayCis used more often than the expression mad as a HatterDhas the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter34Which character inAlice in Wonderlandwants others to obey his or her orders in every situation？ AAliceBThe March HareCThe HatterDThe Queen of Hearts35The writer mainly wants to in the passageAintroduce a famous novel and its language styleBintroduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsCexplore some English expressions from a famous novelDexplain why many expressions in English come from novels四、阅读表达（满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词36（5分）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching onlineIn order to solve this problem，a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appearedSearch results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple languageSearches with bad words are shut off，tooKiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage，toowith an extra robot pictureThe top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developersThe fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adultsThey provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understandUnlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking forFor example，when searching formeow meowGoogle produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that hasmeow meowas its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information only about cats，even with some cartoon picturesThe company explained，Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy familyfriendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy contentKiddlea ChildFriendly Search EngineCharacteristicsOnly safe websites are shownDescriptions are written in simple language（36） bad words appearLogoIt uses the same colors as Google with a robot pictureContentThe top three search resultsWebsites and pages are written （37） for kids，after being well chosen and checkedThe fourth to seventh resultsWebsites are also worth （38） and have content written in a simple wayThe eighth and onwards resultsWebsites are safe and famous，written for adults，and they are not （39） for kids to understand（40） from GoogleKiddle has many thumbnail picturesKiddle only gives safe informationAdvantageKiddle satisfies familyfriendly requirements五、适当形式填空（A)41（1分）Dont touch the （break）glassesIt may hurt your hand42（1分）More action must be taken to stop （pollute）43（1分）We hope that more （China）will win honour for our country44（1分） （luck），he got better before the important competition(B） 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词45（1分）Every year， （百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project46（1分）I will be happy if Sandy （接受）my offer47（1分）Ive never （后悔）the decision to work in West China48（1分）He has a special （能力）to write with two hands at the same time六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）49（1分）I didnt know （teach）children when I started to work in a primary school50（1分）Why didnt you come to open the door for me？-I （wash）dishes in the kitchen and didnt hear the doorbell51（1分）My computer fan doesnt workWhere can I have it （repair）？52（1分）I dont think he stole the paintingWhen he （ask）what he was doing at 7 yesterday evening，he was very calm53（1分）Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？Im not sureI （not check）it carefully七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）54（1.5分）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎David is 55（1.5分）你介意给我一些建议吗？Would you ？56（1.5分）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How !57（1.5分）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃Though Sandy 58（1.5分）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜I wonder 59（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了MrSong for three years八、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）60（15分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email建议理由1锻炼身体2旅行观光3公益活动4自主学习注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）Hi Xu Li，How time flies!Im happy to talk about your coming summer vacation Im looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacationWang Hua2017年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1（1分）Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it wont be liked by _（）AnobodyBsomebodyCeverybodyDanybody【分析】尽管功夫熊猫3受青少年的欢迎，但它不是人人都喜欢的【解答】答案：C；选项含义A没有人；B一些人（用在肯定句中）；C每个人；D任何人（用在否定句中）；根据语境尽管功夫熊猫III受青少年的欢迎，但它并不是人人都喜欢因此每个人用everybody，故选C【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意各自的含义和结合语境选出恰当的不定代词2（1分）Our teacher _ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner（）Apicked upBput upCtook upDgot up【分析】为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师在教室后面建了一个书架【解答】正确答案：BA是拾起、捡起，B是张贴、建立，C是从事，占据，D是起床根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师就在教室后面建了一个书架，故选择B【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，注意动词短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间3（1分）Ive bought all the food for the party tonightThank youThen I _ go to the supermarket（）AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt【分析】我买了今晚聚会的所有食物谢谢，那我就不用去超市了【解答】答案：D 考查情态动词词义辨析cant意为不能，mustnt意为不要，不能，shouldnt意为不应该，neednt意为不必，根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物所以不必要去超市了选择D【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析准确的翻译句子及备选答案然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项4（1分）Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？YesI have never been to _ one before（）Aa betterBthe bestCa worseDthe worst【分析】你在音乐会上过得愉快吗？是的我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了【解答】答案：A根据题干，本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了根据Yes可知，本次的音乐会比以前的好，故排除CD；又根据句意可知，是将现在的音乐会和过去的相比较，应用比较级故选A【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法需要了解语境和变化规则5（1分）Do you know when we _？Im not sureI will tell you about it when the time _（）Aleave，is fixedBwill leave，is fixedCleave，will be fixedDwill leave，will be fixed【分析】你知道我们将什么时候离开吗？我不确定当时间我将告诉你【解答】答案：B根据答语Im not sure可知，第一个句子应用将来时；对于第二个句子，根据when引导的时间状语从句的主将从现原则可知，主句用将来时will tell，从句应用一般现在时此处为被动语态故选B【点评】本题考查两个知识点，一个是宾语从句，一个是时间状语从句，对于两种状语从句应结合其用法进行选择6（1分）The coach thinks _ of Marys sports talents，for she jumped very _ at the sports meeting（）Ahigh，highBhighly，highlyChigh，highlyDhighly，high【分析】教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高【解答】正确答案：Dhighly是副词，表示非常、高度地，high作形容词表示高的，高尚的，高级的等，作副词表示高地句意是教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高，其中think highly of表示对评价很高，赞许等，则可先排除AC两项；其次第二空表示跳得高，缺少一个形容词，则应填写high，故选择D【点评】本题考查high与highly的用法，熟悉常用短语，根据题干及句子成分进行选择7（1分）What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？Lets buy a new bike for herHer bike breaks down from time to time _（）Aafter allBabove allCat allDin all【分析】我们将给露西买个什么生日礼物呢？让我们给她买一辆新的自行车吧毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题【解答】答案：A；考查介词短语after all 表示毕竟，above all 首要的是；at all 根本；in all 总计根据句意：我们应该买什么礼物给 Lucy？我们给她买一辆自行车吧，毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题毕竟 after all，故选A【点评】考查介词词组辨析，考生注意积累8（1分）How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？Its easyI just followed