烹饪中常用的英语单词.doc

烹饪中常用的单词：烹调方法1. fry 煎 deep-fry炸2. roast 烘烤（肉类）3. bake 烘焙（面食类）4. grill 用（烤架）烤5. saut用少量油煎、炒6. stew 焖7. simmer 炖8. grate 磨碎9. marinate 入卤汁泡10. mash 捣成泥11. brew 冲泡/煮12. pure 把做成酱、浓汤13. mince 绞碎，剁碎14. boil 煮熟15. dice 切小块16. Knead 揉面17. toast 烘烤18. blanch 汆烫19. toss 翻面，拌20. whip 搅拌 stir 21. shred 切丝 slice切片 chop切碎 dice切丁22. steam 蒸23. shell剥,剥皮 peel削,削皮24. beat打25. knead捏制26. sift筛27. drain捞28. combine 结合29. mix 混合30. crush 粉碎31. melt 融化32. saute 炒 中菜的烹调方法煮boiling 煲/炖stewing 烧/焖/烩braising 煎frying 炒stir-frying 爆quick-frying 炸deep-frying 扒frying and simmering 煸sauteing 煨simmering 熏smoking 烤roasting/barbecuing 烘baking 蒸steaming dried干的iced冰镇的frozen冰冻的raw生的，未煮的fresh新鲜的stale陈腐的，变坏了的；（酒）走了味的stinky 发臭的glazed 有光泽的餐厅用具主餐刀dinner knife 主餐叉dinner fork 主餐勺dinner spoon 沙拉刀salad knife 沙拉叉salad fork 头盆叉Starter Fork 黄油刀butter knife 牛排刀steak knife 切肉刀 carving knife 鱼刀fish knife 鱼叉fish fork 蜗牛叉Snail Fork甜食勺dessert spoon 甜品叉Dessert fork 甜品刀Dessert knife海鲜叉Cocktail Fork 咖啡勺coffee spoon 咖啡勺（大）tea spoon 服务叉Serving fork 服务勺Serving spoon 自助餐服务叉sharing fork 自助餐服务勺sharing spoon 自助餐服务夹sharing clip 自助餐长柄汤勺sharing laddle 蛋糕铲cake shovel 冰铲ice shovel 冰桶 ice cooler 食品夹Food tongs 糖夹 sugar tong 冰夹 ice tong 中式长柄分勺chinese style sharing laddle coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯tea -pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray trei 茶盘 caddy kdi 茶罐主盘 dinner plate Round plate 圆盘 saucer s:s 小碟子Pastry box 点心盒 Dessert|pastry plate 点心碟，甜品碟Bread butter plate 面包碟 butter plate 黄油碟Salad bowl 沙律碗 sugar bowl 糖盅 soup bowl 汤碗 soup plate 汤碟fruit plate 水果盘 Relish tray 调味盘 开胃品盘 Starter Plate 装饰盘Service Plate Plastic chopsticks 塑胶筷 table cloth 台布 glass cloth 抹杯布skimmer 漏勺 coaster 杯垫 drinking straw 吸管napkin 餐巾 paper towel taul 纸巾 Ashtray / trei/ 烟灰缸Table Skirt 桌裙 Silver paper 银箔纸；锡箔纸 kettle 水壶rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 mug mg 马克杯tray 托盘 Candle stick 烛台 toothpick牙签refrigerator 电冰箱drawers 抽屉 platerack 盘架 dish-cover盘盖cover 、lid 锅盖 pan 锅 handle 锅把saucepan煮锅 steamer 蒸锅 bamboo steamer蒸笼 frying-pan 煎锅 stew-pot 炖锅 wok （圆底的）煎锅earthenware cooking pot 砂锅 pressure cooker 压力锅electric rice cooker 电饭锅 roasting pans 烤锅stock pot 汤锅 spatula 炒菜勺 ladle 长柄汤勺cleaver 大切肉刀 chopper 粗切用肉刀 skimmer 漏勺boning knife 去骨刀 carving knife 切肉刀 peeler 削皮刀paring knife 水果刀 can-opener 罐头刀 bottle cap opener 瓶盖起子kitchen knife 菜刀 egg-beater 打蛋器 meat-mincer 绞肉机gas stove 煤气炉 kerosene stove 煤油炉 electric stove 电炉cooker 灶(美作:stove) kitchen range 使用煤气或电的大灶toast rack 烤面包夹 toaster 烤面包架oven 烤箱 microwave oven 微波炉ice cream maker 冰淇淋机 blender 搅和机 coffee-mill 咖啡磨rolling pin 擀面杖 chopping board 菜板 knife-grinder 磨刀轮sieve 筛 funnel 漏斗cupboard 碗柜 sideboard 餐具柜sink 洗菜池 tap 水龙头 pail 水桶dust-pan 簸箕 mop 拖把 broom 扫把dustbin 垃圾箱 garbage can 垃圾筒spatula 刮铲bottle opener 开瓶器 dishwasher 洗碗机 draining board 沥水板(美作:drainboard)服务手推车Service Trolley 送餐车Transfer Trolley席次卡Place card Processes 烹饪过程add 添加bake 烤beat 击打blend 混合boil 煮沸braise 炖brown 烤chill 冷chop 剁coat 涂combine 掺合cook 烹调cover 盖deep-fry 油炸dice 切成丁drain （水）流干fold in 折叠freeze 冻fry 煎grate 炉排烤grease 抹油脂mash 打成泥measure 量melt 熔mince 搅肉末mix 混合parboil 煮成半熟peel 削果皮pour 倒、倾refrigerate 冷藏roast 烤saute 炒season 加佐料scald 煮牛奶近沸sift 筛simmer 煨slice 切片spread 伸展sprinkle 洒stir 搅拌stir-fry 爆炒toast 烤面包片grind 研磨knead 揉toss 抖翻turn 转whip 打泥Ingredients 配料dishes, measures 菜，措施baking soda 小苏打batter 面糊broth 肉汤casserole 沙锅chops 薯条cocktail 鸡尾酒condiments 调味品corn meal 玉米粉cornstarch 玉米淀粉cup 杯dash 少许dough 面团dressing 敷料filling 填充flavor 风味flour 面粉lard 猪油molasses 糖蜜oil 油pinch 捏roast 烤salad 沙拉salad dressing 沙拉酱sauce 酱油seasoning 调味shell 壳soup 汤steak 牛排stew 炖stick of butter 黄油stuffing 填料syrup 糖浆tablespoon 汤匙teaspoon 茶匙vinegar 醋loaf 面包leftover 剩料(egg) whites （蛋）白(egg) yolks （蛋）黄Adjectives 常用形容词boiled 煮broiled 烤crisp 脆curdled 凝结fresh 新鲜fried 炸ground 研磨了的medium 中等moderate (oven）温和（烤箱）rare 煮得嫰的raw 生ripe 熟scalloped 加了奶油的slow (oven）慢（炉）steamed 蒸tender 软的thickened 加厚well-done 熟Idioms half-baked 不成熟watered down 淡化 西餐常用配料甜胡椒Allspice 八角Anise 玉挂Cinnamon 丁香Clove 桂皮Cassia 薄荷Peppermint 小豆蔻Cardamon 胡荽Cardamon 咖啡酱Curry Paste 姜粉Ginger Power 小茴香Cumin 月桂叶Bay Leaf 豆蔻花Mace 玻璃苣Borage 芥末Mustard 红花粉Saffron 牛膝草Marjoram 黄姜粉Tumeric 白胡椒White Pepper 黑胡椒Black Pepper 粗胡椒Coarse Pepper 花胡椒Cayenne Pepper 鱼椒粉Isinglass 橄榄油Olive Oil 椰油Coconut Oil 人造黄油Margarine 麦片Rolled Oats 谷类Cereal 粟米片Corn Flakes 提子核麦片Grapenuts 麦粥Porridge 泡米Puffed Wheat 全麦粉Graham Flour 西餐常用的水果苹果Apple 杏、黄梅Apricot 鳕梨Avocado 香蕉Banada 面包果Bread Fruit 杨桃Carambola 乌梅Damson 葡萄Grape 榴莲Durin 番石榴Guava 青梅Greengage 蜜瓜Honey dew Melon 荔枝Lychee 柠檬Lemon 芒果Mango 西瓜Water-melon 橄榄Olive 木瓜Papaya 西柚Grapefruit 菠萝Pineapple 梅子Plum 桃Peach 橙Orange