一般过去时、一般将来时语法知识及练习题.doc

一般过去时、一般将来时语法知识及练习题一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如:What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?4、规则动词的变化：一般动词 +edplanted,watered,climbed以不发音的e结尾 +dliked辅音字母加y结尾-y+ iedstudystudied, cry- cried重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+edstop stoppedplan - planned5 不规则动词过去式：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweepsweptteachtaughthave hadgowentkeepkeptthink thoughtdo didfindfoundsleepsleptbuy boughteat atesaysaidfeelfeltdrink drankis/am wastaketookreadreadgive gaveare weremeanmeantputputsing sangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbegin beganspeakspokemakemadeletletringrangwrite wroteseesawflyflewrun ranride rodecomecamedrawdrewsit sathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/ learntgetgotknowknew一般过去时练习一、写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do_二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. _ you at school just now? No, I _ .2.He _ at the camp last week.3.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.4.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.5.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.6.I _ an English teacher now.7.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.8.The little dog _ two years old this year.9.Look, there _ lots of grapes here.10.Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.11. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.12. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.13. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.14. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.15. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.16. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?17. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.18. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.19. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.20. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)21. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)22. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.23. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.24. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.25. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.26. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.27. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)28. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)29. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)30. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.四、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 基本结构：be going to + do；will+ do. 否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?特殊疑问句1.问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 一般讲来时练习：一、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6.Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day. We _(have) a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15.Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _(watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16.What _(d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19.David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20.I _ (plan) for my study now.