2019届高三英语二诊模拟试题 (II).doc

2019 届高三英语二诊模拟试题 II 试题共 8 页 满分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一 节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 When are the two speakers going to the school A On Saturday s morning B On Sunday s afternoon C On Saturday s afternoon 2 Where does the man e from A America B England C Japan 3 What does the woman suggest the man do A Not smoke so heavily B Give up smoking C Take more exercise 4 What is the woman looking for A A friend s house B A restaurant C A single room for night 5 When does the Boeing 747 leave for New York A At 8 05 B At 8 45 C At 8 55 第 二 节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小 题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至第 7 题 6 What will the two speakers do this weekend A See a science fiction film B Go dancing at the Friendship Hotel C Have a meal in a Sichuan restaurant 7 How much will the two speakers spend on the film A 9 B 6 C 3 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至第 9 题 8 Where is the man s new home A In a 38 story building near the subway station B In a 38 story building near the railway station C In a 37 story building near the railway station 9 What does the man usually do as a good exercise A Go up and down the building on foot B Climb mountains C Climb up and down half of the stairs without using the life 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 What are the speakers mainly talking about A A typhoon B An earthquake C A traffic accident 11 Why do earthquakes happen frequently in China A China has a long history B China is located on the Eurasia plate C China is one of the biggest countries 12 Where did the 8 0 magnitude earthquake take place A In Wenchuan B In Tangshan C In Gansu 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 Why does the man look pale A Because he is ill B Because he stayed up late C Because he seldom goes out 14 How does the man feel about his Chinese learning A Satisfied B Amazed C Disappointed 15 How does the woman study Chinese A By writing B By learning Chinese songs C By reciting Chinese poems 16 What will the man take in case of running into new characters A A textbook B A dictionary C A magazine 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 What is the first step to be popular A To stay in good shape B To wear suitable clothes C To improve our appearance 18 What is the most important step according to the speaker A To be a good listener B To consider others more C To be real 19 How can we get others respect A Get high scores in study B Be sincere to others C Do something ourselves 20 What s the purpose of the speech A To give tips on how to be popular B To encourage people to improve appearance C To explain why people like to be popular 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑 A Festival of Light Longleat Safari Park Wiltshire Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park s animals and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter s book such as Peter Rabbit Jemima Puddle Duck Squirrel Nutkin to mark the 150th anniversary of the author s birth There is also a 20 metre high birthday cake 27 85 adult 20 65 child under threes free 15 Dec to 2 Jan Festival of Light Enchanted Park Gateshead Enchanted Park is an interactive 交互的 walk through Saltwell Park just south of the town centre along a trail of light with performances and sculptures The story being told is a Midwinter Night s Tale inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare s death Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa and attend decorating workshops 8 adult 2 child under fours free 11 27 Dec Christmas Glow RHS Wisley Surrey The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers Some of the trees are brilliant too The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house and displays seasonal plants There are lanterns around the lake The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice 9 90 adult 3 60 child 28 family 20 Dec to 2 Jan Christmas at Kew Gardens London Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year but the festive light show gives it a magical twist as the mile long trail through the garden is decorated with 60 000 lights Some of the garden s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way 16 adult 10 child under fours free 24 Dec to 2 Jan 21 What can people do in Enchanted Park A Visit Shakespeare s house B Listen to stories C Learn to create sculptures D Play the part of Santa 22 Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters A Kew Gardens B RHS Wisley C Longleat Safari Park D Enchanted Park 23 How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for the Smiths and a 6 year old child A 42 B 16 C 10 D 26 B I was ever bullied badly when I was in high school One kid in particular would try to make me feel worse in every way he knew For example he would throw stuff at me constantly hit me on the head punch 殴打 me call me ugly and stupid make fun of me and of course tell me he would beat me up if I ever fought back It was like his daily mission And it was my daily mission to just get through the day What could I say It made my world very small because that was my main focus just surviving Everything else fell by the wayside Unfortunately that included any form of social life So not only was my world tiny but it was very lonely Looking back to that time which was about 11years ago my biggest mistake was not bringing anyone into that world of mine I was too proud and embarrassed to get help I would rather not face the fact that I needed help because in my mind that would mean that the bully won It would also mean that I was weak Let me just say this bullying someone is a weak choice The only reason why they e after you is that they think you won t do anything about it Does that make anyone strong Absolutely not Be stronger ask a parent a teacher or a friend for help Simply admit that you are struggling and need help You can put it like this Somebody who is weak and trying to build himself or herself up has chosen to do that by putting me down The only reason why they are doing that is that I am nice and I haven t done anything about it yet Well I am through putting up with this I have basic human rights that they are trying to take away to feel better and that is just not OK How do I handle this I don t want the pain cycle to continue and I don t want to bee someone I don t want to be 24 The underlined word It in the first paragraph refers to A calling the author s nicknames B making friends with fellow students C hurting the author by using force or threats D going through a difficult time with schooling 25 What did the author do when he was bullied A He just hoped that he could survive the day B He fell by the wayside C He called for help immediately D He fought back bravely 26 The author suggests to fight bullies A getting used to the pain as soon as possible B keeping it a secret inside and reducing your social life C looking for help from parents teachers or friends D promoting the understanding of basic human rights 27 The author probably wrote this article to A admit that he had been treated badly at school B describe how he got rid of his weak C show how grateful he was to those who helped hit D share his experience and ideas on dealing with bullies C Many leading AI researchers think that in a matter of decades artificial intelligence will be able to do not merely some of our jobs but all of our jobs forever transforming life on Earth The reason why many reject this as science fiction is that we ve traditionally thought of intelligence as something mysterious that can only exist in biological organisms especially humans But such an idea is unscientific From my point of view as a physicist and AI researcher intelligence is simply a certain kind of information processing performed by elementary particles 基本粒子 moving around and there is no law of physics that says one can t build machines more intelligent than us in all ways This suggests that we ve only seen the tip of the intelligence iceberg and that there is an amazing potential to unlock the full intelligence that is potential in nature and use it to help humanity If we get it right the upside is huge Since everything we love about civilization is the product of intelligence amplifying 扩大 our own intelligence with AI has the potential to solve tomorrow s toughest problems For example why risk our loved ones dying in traffic accidents that self driving cars could prevent or dying of cancers that AI might help us find cures for Why not increase productivity through automation 自动化 and use AI to accelerate our research and development of affordable sustainable 可持续的 energy I m optimistic that we can develop rapidly with advanced AI as long as we win the race between the growing power of our technology and the knowledge with which we manage it But this requires giving up our outdated concept of learning form mistakes That helped us win the race with less powerful technology We messed up with fire and then invented fire extinguishers 灭火器 and we messed up with cars and then invented seat belts However it s an awful idea for more powerful technologies such as nuclear weapons or superintelligent AI where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need to get things right the first time 28 How do many people feel about leading AI researchers predictions A Worried B Curious C Doubtful D Disappointed 29 What does the author think of intelligence A We know little about it B It belongs to human beings C It is too difficult to understand D We have a good mand of it 30 What does the underlined word upside in Paragraph 4 probably mean A Cost B Potential C Quantity D Advantage 31 What s important for us in the race between people and technology A Learning from failure B Increasing our intelligence C Avoiding making mistakes D Making accurate predictions D If conditions get bad enough almost any kind of weather can bee a storm Stormy weather can cause people to cancel their plans It can cause major events to be postponed And severe stormy weather can be dangerous to people fortune and anima1 If you weather the storm or ride out the storm you survive and move on without harm or injury For example 1et s talk about Tornado Alley the name for part of the central United States During springtime this area often has a large number of powerful tornadoes People who live there are taught to shelter in the safest place they can find and wait for the storm to pass People who live in Tornado Alley are used to weathering many storms You can also weather a storm but it doesn t involve actual weather To weather the storm can also mean to make it through a difficult experience or trying times So if the stock market 股市 crashes you might have to weather a financial storm Often before a big storm conditions are calm The calm before the storm can happen anytime It is the time before something bad happens For example at the beginning of a family reunion the adults were all talking happily But the older children knew it was just the calm before the storm They ve seen it happen before The adults talk happily for about an hour Then they start arguing about events from the past things that should really stay buried But after the storm begins and you find yourself in the middle of it you are in the eye of the storm In the world of weather the eye of the storm is the calmest part in the center of a hurricane for example However in the English language if you are in the eye of the storm you are in the most intense part of a conflict For example she had no idea that walking into the meeting would put her in the eye of the storm However a brainstorm does not exist in the world of weather To brainstorm means to try to solve a problem by talking with other people And don t worry If we have trouble thinking of an idea for the next program we can always brainstorm with you 32 What s mainly discussed in the 3rd and 4th paragraphs A What the meanings of weathering the storm are B How we can weather the storm C Weathering a storm doesn t involve actual weather D People in Tornado Alley can survive the storm 33 Why does the author mention a family reunion in the fifth paragraph A To stress the importance of weather forecast B To develop the awareness of family C To explain the meaning of an expression D To praise the older children for being clever 34 What can be inferred from the last paragraph A A problem ear t be solved if you worry too much B A brainstorm often appears in the world of weather C Difficulties can be dealt with by teamwork D To brainstorm can cause troubles in the program 35 What s the author s purpose in writing the text A To tell us stormy weather can cause destruction B To tell us some expressions about storm C To tell us a storm can cause conflicts D To tell us we should be ready for a storm 第二节 共 5 小题 每 小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根 据短 文内 容 从短 文后的 选项 中选 出能 填入 空白处 的最 佳选 项 选项 中有两 项为 多余 选 项 The worst time to look for a job is when you must have a new one immediately 36 If you are not in need of an immediate career change here are ways you can improve your long term career prospects 前 景 today 37 Y ou do not have to be qualified for these positions today nor do they have to exist in your pany However these roles should be related to your current skill set They are career options that look interesting Once you have a couple of targets think about why and what interests youPay close attention to what appeals to you and write it down Subscribe to a career specific magazine All businesses must stay relevant to their customers in order to win the petitions and increase revenue 收 益 38 This information allows you to see which panies and professionals are leading the peck Be professionally curious T alk to people about their careers L earn more about how success is measured in other roles de partments and panies 39 You never know what connections may be relevant when you start your next job search so develop a habit of making good connections no matter where you go As in all things in life getting ready in face of a difficult task early is always less stressful thanreacting to a career surprise 40 No matter how secure you feel today the time will e when either you or your employer decide it is time to change A Challenge yourself to expand your business knowledge through interactions with people at regular time B F ollow examples in your own workplace C Changing jobs is to be expected D I dentify at least two different roles E Reading about industry trends adv ancements and success stories keeps you in touch with market conditions F Choose j obs according to your strong points G Job Searching under pressure often results in nervous interviewing and decision making from relatively few options 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 I m always inspired by kids who look at the world and decide to start changing it for the better They don t need to 41 until they bee an adult they look for ways to solve problems 42 they see them A group of high schoolers in Chicago US 43 spring break in Puerto Rico helping rebuild the island which is still 44 from a hurricane that struck six months ago Eight students traveled with a teacher Lou Ramos to help rebuild homes and 45 resources among the victims You read a lot about how we re in a 46 of self focus and iPhones and i everything Lou Ramos told me But when we put this idea out there the 47 was amazing They don t see this as 48 anything They see this as a great opportunity to make a 49 Ramos daughter Faith also went on the trip I asked her if the 50 of spending spring break doing work probably 51 hot work rather than spending time with friends left her feeling conflicted 52 I d much rather help other people out she said I just feel more 53 being able to go and make a difference Her family 54 to Puerto Rico two years ago for vacation After they watched the videos of the hurricane s destruction she said they were 55 They wanted to do something so they started 56 this spring break trip late last year I think it s going to 57 our young leaders to achieve an even bigger ambition Ramos said Some of them have 58 flown in an airplane this is going to be a life changing 59 for them I cannot agree more with him and I m sure it will also change the world more 60 41 A wait B change C determine D adapt 42 A as long as B as soon as C because D before 43 A 1ooked for B planned C dreamt of D spent 44 A waking B recovering C surviving D rising 45 A distribute B exploit C produce D donate 46 A tradition B club C campus D culture 47 A result B response C reply D reflection 48 A giving up B caring for C carrying out D calling off 49 A record B 1iving C program D difference 50 A activity B aim C idea D behavior 51 A fancy B 1ucky C tricky D messy 52 A Fortunately B Personally C Secretly D Strictly 53 A curious B fortable C delighted D confident 54 A traveled B moved C crowded D fled 55 A discouraged B heartbroken C ashamed D overburdened 56 A budgeting B expecting C adjusting D planning 57 A persuade B encourage C remind D force 58 A ever B frequently C never D constantly 59 A moment B performance C gift D platform 60 A peaceful B wealthy C beautiful D stable 第 II 卷 非选择题 50 分 第二节 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 Thousands of years before the ing of agriculture people were already making bread That s the surprising 61 conclude of a new study based on a curious find in northeastern Jordan At its most basic bread is the bination of 62 process grains and water that have been baked fried or steamed The process leaves behind chemical and structural qualities that researchers can use to identify the principal food And that s just 63 archaeologists found when they investigated a 14 000 year old site known as Shubayqa 1 in Jordan s Black Desert The inhabitants who were hunter gatherers left their home in a hurry 64 the contents of their most recent meal still smoldering 焖 in two sunken fireplaces With the help of a scanning electron microscope which 65 use a beam 束 of electrons to return incredibly plicated zoomed in images the researchers 66 identify 24 pieces of char 炭 that were decidedly bread like Though the bread s exact grain remains unknown 67 it cellular structure resembles grain species The find is the 68 old example of bread yet discovered and predates the arrival of agriculture in the region by some 4 000 years The discovery 69 could help researchers better understand how ancient cultures met their nutritional needs suggests 70 know how to grow grains isn t essential to making bread from them 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共 有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不 计分 I m a student from Wenchuan Sichuan I am deep impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years Ten years before a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school left badly damaged buildings But now it s a newly built standard one In the new environment teachers and students were living happily and working hard It is really amazing that the once ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school full of the life Obviously with the help of the whole society there would be no new school today It is love and concern which have brought about the great changes Many hands make light works We can work wonders if you unite as a family caring for each other and helping those in need Don t afraid And union is strength 第二节 书面表达 满分 25 分 假定你是李华 你的美国笔友 Peter 对央视一套推出的节目 经典咏流传 Everlasting Classics 很感兴趣 请你用英语写一封电子邮件告知该节目己结束 并邀请 他来北京旅游 体验中国传统文化 1 活动安排 涵览中国名胜 参观南锣古巷 四合院 美食 2 推荐理由 参考词汇 南锣古巷 Nanluogu Lane 四合院 Siheyuan 注意 1 词数 10