浙江省杭州市2019届高三英语上学期周末自测卷六.doc

浙江省杭州市 2019 届高三英语上学期周末自测卷六 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 When will the speakers meet A At 6 30 B At 6 45 C At 7 00 2 Where are the speakers A At a store B At a laundry C At home 3 Which subject does the girl dislike A Art B Geography C History 4 What is the woman trying to do A Express gratitude B Send an invitation C Offer a suggestion 5 What are the speakers mainly talking about A A book B A play C A film 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位罝 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小 题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 What does the man want the woman to do A Change the reservation B Confirm the reservation C Cancel the reservation 7 When will the man arrive at the hotel A On October 16th B On October 18th C On October 19th 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 Where does the woman live now A In a town B In a village C In a city 9 What is the woman a bit nervous about sometimes A Her neighbors B Her children C The traffic 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 What does Patrick think of the match A Just so so B Fantastic C Disappointing 11 What has Jenny been doing recently A Watching live concerts B Preparing for her exams C Taking science classes 12 Where will the speakers probably go A To a college B To a stadium C To a caf 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 When will the woman have to hand in her report tomorrow A By 8 00 B By 9 00 C By 10 00 14 What is the man doing now A He is working B He is having dinner C He is playing with his kids 15 Which place is the man going to next A His home B The woman s office C A puter store 16 What relation is the woman to the man A His boss B His workmate C His customer 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 Who are the listeners A Parents B Students C Teachers 18 Where is the speaker A In the school hall B In the health center C In the school office 19 How can the listeners get the information about the procedures A From the speaker B From a doctor C From a handbook 20 What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the end A Go to the health center soon B Offer their medical history to the doctor C Make an early appointment with the health center 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 共 10 小题 每小题 2 5 分 满分 25 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A 299words Tim Ma s parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s They opened a restaurant It was not a success They found success in America however in puters and engineering In part because of their own experiences Ma s parents hoped he would study to bee an engineer or doctor They wanted financial 金融的 sec urity for their child Ma grew up in the southern U S state of Arkansas He says the American South was a challenging place to live for a Chinese American kid in the 1970s and 80s There was absolutely some racism 种族偏见 there I came up through a very non equal very non Asian environment One of the few things I remember is waking up in the middle of the night because someone had thrown a brick through me and my sister s window Growing up Ma considered many professions writer fireman even president But he had a sense early on I didn t want to be an engineer Several engineering jobs later though Ma had a change of heart He wanted to leave the engineering world behind and enter the restaurant business It was in his blood After all his parents had owned a Chinese restaurant in Arkansas His uncle also owned one in New York So at age 30 Ma left engineering and returned to school International Culinary 烹饪的 Center in New York and received training in French cooking In 2009 Ma opened his first restaurant Maple Avenue in Virginia which serves American cuisine Ma cooked cleaned the ovens fixed equipment and paid bills He worked long hours seven days a week His long hours paid off Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year Kyirisan in Washington D C Kyirisan s success is due to the creative menu and food Ma says But a lot of it just es from pure hard work 21 What can we know from Paragraph2 A Ma was treated badly by the local children B Chinese American kids had to challenge themselves in the 1970s and 80s C Ma valued the memory of his childhood D Ma didn t get along well with others 22 Why did Ma leave the engineering job A He hated being an engineer B He did badly in engineering C He wanted to challenge himself D He loved restaurant business 23 Which of the following can be the best reason to Ma s success A his wisdom B his hard work C his good fortune D his parents help 24 Which of the following has the correct order a Ma considered many professions writer fireman even president b Ma cooked cleaned the ovens fixed equipment and paid bills c Ma opened his first restaurant d Ma s parents opened a restaurant e Ma s parents hoped he would study to bee an engineer or doctor A d a c e b B e a d c b C d e a c b D e b a d c B 293 words Poverty 贫穷 in the U S is often associated with deprivation in areas including housing employment and education Now a study co authored by two MIT researchers has shown another reality Poor people live shorter lives too More precisely the study shows that in the U S the richest 1 percent of men lives 14 6 years longer on average than the poorest 1 percent of men while among wealthy women the difference is 10 1 years on average This eye opening gap 差异 is also growing rapidly Over roughly the last 15 years lifespan 寿命 increased by 2 34 years for men and 2 91 years for women who are among the top 5 percent of ine earners in America but by just 0 32 and 0 04 years for men and women in the bottom 5 percent of the ine tables When we think about ine inequality in the United States we think that low ine Americans can t afford to purchase the same homes live in the same neighborhoods and buy the same goods and services as higher ine Americans says Michael Stepner a PhD candidate in MIT s Department of Economics But the fact that they can on average expect to have 10 or 15 fewer years of life really proved the level of inequality we ve had in the United States Stepner and Sarah Abraham another PhD candidate in MIT s Department of Economics are among the co authors of a newly published paper summarizing the study s findings and have played central roles in a three year research project establishing the results In addition to reporting the size and growth of the ine gap the study finds that the average lifespan differs greatly by region in the U S by as much as 4 5 years but that the sources of that regional 区域的 difference are subtle and subject to further investigation 25 What can be the best title for this text A Rich men live longer than poor men B Rich Poor have huge lifespan gap in U S C The average lifespan varies by region D Housing employment and education influence people s lifespan 26 The underlined word deprivation probably means A be lack in B be absent from C be fortunate in D be disappointed with 27 What will probably be written after paragraph 6 A other factors influencing people s lifespan B the ine inequality in the United States C the lifespan gap between men and women D the influence of regional difference on lifespan gap C 293 words Billionaire Bill Gates has made a 100 million donation 捐献 to help researchers find a cure for Alzheimer s The brain disease causes people to slowly lose their memory and mental abilities as they grow old Gates the co founder of Microsoft said Monday he has given 50 million to the Dementia Discovery Fund The London based fund aims to bring business and government together to seek treatments for the brain wasting disease Another 50 million will go to start up 启动 groups working in Alzheimer s research Gates said The money is a personal donation and not from his charitable organization Dementia of which Alzheimer s is the most mon form affects close to 50 million people worldwide It is expected to affect more than 131 million by the year 2050 the Alzheimer s disease international group says It s a huge problem a growing problem and the scale of the tragedy even for the people who stay alive is very high Gates told the Reuters news agency Despite many years of research scientists have not found a treatment that can slow the progression of Alzheimer s Current drugs can do no more than ease some of the effects But Gates said he is hopeful that treatments can be found even if they might still be more than 10 years away Gates usual health focus is on helping fight infectious 传染的 diseases in poorer countries He said he chose Alzheimer s this time partly for personal reasons and partly because it has been so difficult to find effective treatment In a blog post about the donation Gates wrote I know how awful it is to watch people you love struggle as the disease robs them of their mental capacity It feels a lot like you re experiencing a gradual death of the person that you knew 28 What do we know about Alzheimer s A Bill Gates has donated 150million dollors in all B Scientists have found some drugs to ease and slow the progression of Alzheimer s C Alzheimer s causes people to slowly lose their memory and mental abilities D Alzheimer s now affects close to 50 million people worldwide 29 By saying the underlined part in Para4 Gates wants to show that A Alzheimer s is being more and more serious B Alzheimer s affects not only the patients themslves but also their family C People alive are more likely to get the disease D the number of people with Alzheimer s is increading 30 How does Gates think of finding a cure for Alzheimer s A promising B hopeless C doubtful D uncertain 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 How to celebrate International Women s Day 301words International Women s Day falls on March 8 and is a symbol of the struggles that women around the world have undergone to gain equality and rights 31 There are some things that you can do to help celebrate this important day 32 International Women s Day celebrates the acplishments of women as well as recognizing their achievements and the struggles that they ve gone through Therefore We can Learn the history of International Women s Day as well as the achievements of women around the world Besides we can do some reading watch informative films and go to local museums Getting Politically Involved There is a nation wide protest in which women are encouraged to take the day off Helping out a local women s shelter by donating money clothing food or your time helps to remind you about the difficulties women continue to face 33 Many areas host marathons or walks to raise awareness or money Raising Awareness Women around the world are wearing red to raise awareness of International Women s Day This can draw attention to your mitment to the day Many women may look for ways to share their stories on that day 34 Celebrating Individual Women If you know a female in need make extra effort to help her out for International Women s Day 35 This could be your boss a family member your significant other or a friend Thank the women in your life Don t just tell them why they are important Thank them for being there for you and for doing what they do A Tell a woman what she means to you B It is also a reminder of how far there is still to go C You can also thank women you do not know D You also can participate in a protest E Social media can be a great tool to raise awareness too F Educating Yourself G Recognizing women s achievements 第三部分 语言应用 共两节 满分 45 分 第 1 节 完型填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项 并在答题卡上涂黑 A new mother has thanked a lorry driver who carried her car over a flooded causeway while she was in labour 分娩 Kelly Brinkman was in labour and 36 3ft 6ins deep 1 2m sea water to recede 后退 on The Strood Causeway from Mersea Island Essex Justin Tacey 45 37 to put her car on his lorry and drive 38 Mr Tacey 39 through the rising tide to get her on the road to hospital 40 her baby girl was delivered by Caesarean section 剖腹产 Ms Brinkman and 41 Paolo Pereira had driven to different places to 42 the island last Thursday but were 43 by the high tide Ms Brinkman said I am just so 44 to Justin He probably saved the baby s life 45 she was in a breech 臀部 position and well 46 The only way to save her was a Caesarean section We have named her Lillie She is now fine but always 47 and joins her sister Olivia Mr Tacey who works for Emmitt Plant at Diss in Norfolk said he had been on the island making a 48 and was waiting for the 49 to let him cross back over the causeway I noticed a man looking 50 on the phone and we got 51 he said He said his partner was in labour and he was worried as it 52 a long wait for the tide to go down Mr Tacey said he spoke to the coastguard team and 53 he could carry the couple s Ford Kuga through the water on the back of his lorry It took about five minutes to cross the half mile causeway 54 and carefully he added West Mersea Coastguard also paid tribute 致敬 to Mr Tacey 55 him a true gentleman 36 A asking for B waiting for C begging for D applying for 37 A decided B refused C reminded D offered 38 A across B above C outside D upward 39 A inched B climbed C rushed D slid 40 A as B which C where D when 41 A friend B doctor C partner D leader 42 A get on B get off C get by D get to 43 A prevented B attracted C drowned D covered 44 A pleased B confused C anxious D grateful 45 A therefore B if C yet D because 46 A on the way B in the way C by the way D out of the way 47 A frightened B hungry C angry D unhealthy 48 A trip B decision C delivery D plan 49 A driver B coastguard C tide D partner 50 A panicky B curious C aggressive D familiar 51 A moving B chatting C smiling D waving 52 A made for B looked like C took up D went on 53 A manded B required C consulted D suggested 54 A immediately B freely C slowly D impatiently 55 A calling B remembering C confirming D admitting 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 括号内单词的正确形式 Book Him 199words A man 56 accuse of failing to return more than 700 57 child books to five different libraries in the county was released from prison yesterday 58 asked why he didn t return the books Mr Barush said Well how could I They 59 bee family to me I was afraid to return them because I knew that kids or dogs would get hold of these books and chew them up throw them around get jam on them and drown them in the toilet He continued Books are people too They talk to you they enrich 充实 you with 60 wise and humor and love 61 book is my guest in my home I repaired torn pages dusted them with a soft clean cloth and turned their pages so they could breathe and get some fresh air Every week I reorganized them on their shelves 62 careful so they could meet new friends My books were HAPPY books You could tell just by 63 look at them Now they re all back in the library on the 64 low shelves on the floors 65 the mercy of all those noisy kids I can hear them calling me I need to rescue them Excuse me I have to go now 第二卷 语言运用 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 应用文写作 满分 15 分 假定你是李华 校学生会主席 你校外籍教师 Daniel 准备进行一次关于美国生活 文 化的主题讲座 他发电子邮件向你询问你校学生喜欢的话题 和讲座的时间和地点 请你用 英语写一封回信 內容如下 1 告知讲座的时间 地点 2 你校学生最感兴趣的话题 3 感谢外籍教师的细致周到 注意 1 词数 80 左右 2 可适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 第二节 阅读下面短文 根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要 Scientists are debating how to limit their newly discovered power to change genetic structure Scientists already modify 修改 the genes of farm animals and agricultural plants to make them more productive or stronger But now they can also change genes in wild animals and plants These genes would continue into later generations For example it may be possible for scientists to remove from existence the kind of mosquitoes that carry the Zika virus They might also be able to permanently remove species of plants and animals that are destructive to other species In a report published last week the U S National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine NAS said it supports continued research on this kind of gene control But it warned that it is not possible to know what will happen when these changed plants and animals are released into the wild Many people would support stopping mosquitoes and rats from carrying diseases But scientists say we must understand the possible scientific ethical 道德的 legal and social results of such action before we decide whether to take it Sixteen biologists ethicists and policymakers are on an NAS mittee that is examining the issue They say that there is value to the new technology But they say there is not enough evidence to support the release of modified organisms 生物体 from the laboratory into nature Changed genes will continue to spread as long as an animal or plant continues to reproduce They cannot be limited to a farm or kept within a country s borders Scientists are wondering what would happen if a modified organism mates 交 配 with another species They are not yet sure how the modified genes would affect the other species It is possible that those genes could harm those creatures or even lead to their disappearance from our planet 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 1 5 CDBDA 6 10 BAAAC 11 15 CBDBA 16 20 ABACB 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 共 10 小题 每小题 2 5 分 满分 25 分 A 篇 文章大意 讲述了 Tim Ma 通过个人坚持不懈的努力 在逆境中成功的故事 21 A 推理判断 根据第二段描述 There was absolutely some racism there One of the few things I remember is waking up in the middle of the night because someone had thrown a brick through me and my sister s window 判断 Tim Ma 曾被当 地人偏见对待 22 D 事实细节 第五段中 It was in his blood 可知他对开餐馆行业的热爱 23 B 主旨概括 最后一段最后一句可知 But a lot of it just es from pure hard work 24 C 事实细节 根据故事发展 依次找出 5 个句子所在的段落 再排序 B 篇 文章大意 讲述了穷人和富人之间不仅仅是物质差异 最新研究发现还有寿命差异 25 B 主旨概括 第一段最后一句 Poor people live shorter lives too 以及最后一 段 In addition to reporting the size and growth of the ine gap the study finds that the average lifespan differs greatly by region in the U S 可以判断本文主 题是穷人和富人的寿命差异 26 A 词义辨析 根据下一句 in areas including housing employment and education 以及这一句的话题 poverty 可知 应解释为 被剥夺 缺乏 27 D 作者意图 根据最后一段 but that the sources of that regional 区域的 difference are subtle and subject to further investigation 推断 接下来应该是 有关 regional difference 对 lifespan 造成的影响 C 篇 文章大意 Bill Gates 投资研究老年痴呆症的事例 28 B 事实细节 A C D 都对原文句子一知半解 A 中 150 应该改为 100 B 中的 slow the progression of Alzheimer s 理解错误 C 可以从第一段最后一句得知 D 主语应 该为 Dementia 29 C 作者意图 划线句重点是说悲剧的范围很大 甚至会影响那些活着的人 家人 30 A 事实细节 第五段 But Gates said he is hopeful that treatments can be found even if they might still be more than 10 years away 可知 Gates 对研究结果充满希望 能够 Promising 有希望的 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 31 B 总起段 需要对下文总结归纳 而且 also 也起到了衔接功能 32 F 总结性的小标题 下文中有 We can Learn the history 以及 we can do some reading watch informative films and go to local museums 判断可得 33 D 根据小标题 Getting Politically Involved 可知选项中 protest 与 politically 相呼应 34 E 选项 E 与小标题 raising awareness 相对应 35 A 选项 A 与 individual women 相对应 并且下一句中 this could be your boss a family menber 中 this 指代 A 项中的 a woman 第三部分 语言运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 本文选自 BBC 官网的一则真实新闻 主要讲述了 Mr Tacey 一个卡车司 机 帮助 Ms Brinkman 一个即将分娩的孕妇 离开正在涨潮的海岛 故事宣传助人 为乐 上下文联系紧密 事件虽然简单 却能检测出考生对英语新闻的阅读能力 英语文化背景的熟悉程度和利用上下文巧妙填空的能力 36 B 根据后半句说海水后退 可知正在等待退潮的过程当中 只有 B 项符合语境 37 D 根据首段可知 MrTacey 应该是主动提出帮助 故选 D 38 A 根据常识 从岛上离开 应该是穿过 causeway 而且倒数第二段有 cross the half mile causeway 故选 A 39 A 根据倒数第二段 It took five minutes to cross the half mile causeway 由于 把轿车装在卡车上 而且还有 1 2m 高的海水 所以车速是很慢的 小心翼翼的通过 inch 做动词用 表示慢慢移动 很形象 故选 A 40 C 根据前一句中出现了 hospital 后半句中她的小孩通过剖腹产出生 应该是在医院 非限制性定语从句 故选 C 41 C 根据下文倒数第三段 He said his partner 故选 C 42 B 根据上文可知他们是要离开这个岛 故选 B 43 A 根据后文 by the high tide 所以是被阻止 无法离岛 故选 A 44 D 根据开头第一句话 has thanked 应该是表示感谢 故选 D 45 D 根据上下文 因为胎儿处于臀位才危险 此处也需要有一定的生活常识 故选 D 46 A 前文说情况紧急 婴儿应该马上就要分娩 on the way 表示在 途中 故选 A 47 B 根据常识 出生几天的婴儿应该会经常很饿 故选 B 48 C 根据 Mr Tacey 是一个货车司机 所以肯定是来岛上送货的 故选 C 49 B 根据下文的 let him cross 可知 此处应填能允许他通过的人 故选 B 50 A 根据下文 he was worried 与 panicky 相近 故选 A 51 B 根据上下文 他们是初次见面 不可能是 familiar 根据下文 he said his partner 说明热心助人的货车司机应该是上前了解情况了 故选 B 52 B 根据下文 Paolo Pereira 担心的是预期要等很久 所以用不确定的语气 故选 B 53 D 根据下文 he could carry the through the water on the back of his lorry 可知这是他的提议 A 命令 B 要求 C 咨询 D