常用不规则动词表.doc

.常用不规则动词表注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing一、AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播，播放，播送burstburstburst爆炸，突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱，使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播；涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐，喷出；吐痰shutshutshutshutting关上，停止营业二、AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败三、ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服，战胜，征服四、ABB1在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决，处理；分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见，听说hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死；悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃；照亮meanmeantmeant意思，意味，用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，证实；试验shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shown展示，给看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒；激发2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲，屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费3.原形oughtought 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架，战斗thinkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought寻找，追求，搜索4.原形aughtaught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教，教授5.变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokenawaking唤醒，唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘，钻研，搜集feedfedfed喂养，饲养fleefledfled逃避，逃跑，消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld拥有，握住leadledled引导，领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐，喷出；吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住strikestruckstruck/strickenstriking撞击，冲击；罢工winwonwonwinning赢，获胜6.原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣，流泪，哀悼7.其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋；放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说，讲；表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有，持有，从事makemademademaking制造；安排；构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复，复述windwoundwound缠绕；转动；迂回五、ABC1原形过去式原形(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown吹风；喘气；叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画，绘制；拖，拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下，跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止，不许givegavegivengiving给，提供，授予growgrewgrown生长，种植forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅，饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错；误解overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明；试验taketooktakentaking拿；获得；接受throwthrewthrown抛，扔，掷rideroderiddenriding骑，乘车seesawseen看见；了解，领会sewsewedsewn缝制，缝合showshowedshowed/shown展示，出示；说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动，震动writewrotewrittenwriting写2.原形过去式过去式(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破，打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记；忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻，结冰speakspokespoken说话，谈话，演讲stealstolestolen偷窃，窃取，偷盗3.变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)iau动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉，沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung给打电话；回响4.其它 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bewas/werebeen是bearboreborn/borne负担，忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飞行gowentgone去lielay(lied)lain(lied)lying躺；位于；说谎wearworeworn穿bitebitbittenbiting咬，刺痛teartoretorn流泪；撕破，猛冲