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2019全国卷高考压轴卷英 语第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 2. What will the man do first? A. Look after the children. B. See a doctor. C. Attend a party. 3. Whats the relationship between the woman and Rick? A. Boss and clerk. B. Former classmates. C. Colleagues. 4. How will the woman spend her summer vacation? A. Taking a part-time job. B. Taking summer classes. C. Taking a break. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Shell make a call. B. Shell be off work. C. Shell finish at seven. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the man e to this shop? A. To meet Dominic. B. To buy a birthday gift. C. To give the woman a surprise. 7. What did the man buy last year? A. A toy soldier. B. A puter game. C. A Mickey Mouse. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What did the man forget to prepare? A. The music. B. The script. C. The stage. 9. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Pick up the boss. B. Play the guitar. C. Book a hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 11. What is the matter with the man? A. He is drunk. B. He is allergic to seafood. C. He has a stomachache. 12. What advice does the woman give the man? A. Doing more exercise. B. Noticing his diet. C. Taking no medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Who is Mr. Taylor? A. A teacher. B. A parent of a student. C. The school headmaster. 14. Why does the woman keep the curtains closed? A. To get some sleep. B. To keep the classroom cool. C. To make the children calm. 15. How long should the children stay outside according to the man? A. Less than an hour. B. At least one hour. C. Half a day. 16. What are the students like after they run around outside? A. They are quiet. B. They cant sit down. C. They fight with each other. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What are therapy dogs trained to be? A. Strong and clever. B. Quiet and calm. C. Clever and loyal. 18. What do pet owners have in mon? A. They are happier. B. They get nervous easily. C. They have no heart disease. 19. What role do therapy dogs play in California? A. Playmates. B. Readers. C. Listeners. 20. What is peoples attitude to therapy dogs? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Opposed.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome best music and opera holidays for 2019.Tangle wood FestivalThe villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast Americas most distinguished music event. Andris Nelsons, BSO music director, conducts 14 of the concerts and star performers include Emanuel Ax, Paul Lewis and Anne-Sophie Mutter. Tickets on sale Feb 10.June 15Aug 25 (tanglewood.org)Aspen FestivalThis year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most prestigious festivals in the United States. The 2019 program has yet to be announced, but a typical eight- week summer season includes more than 400 classical music eventsincluding concerts by five orchestras, solo (独奏) and classical music performances, fully staged opera productions, music lessons, lectures, and childrens programming. Tickets and details available in February.June 27Aug 18 (aspenmusicfestival. )Grand Teton Music FestivalAspens great classical music petitor in the Rocky Mountains is the Grand Teton, which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a timber concert hall, the Walk Festival Hall, famous for its friendly atmosphere and excellent natural sound. Despite its relatively modest size, the hall attracts the greatscurrent music director is the Scottish conductor Donald Runnicles. The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1, single tickets from March 1.July 2Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)Salzburg FestivalThe excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020. Bar the Proms, it is the worlds oldest music festival and this year it will pack in an unbelievable 199 performances in 43 days at 16 venues. This years theme is Myths and includes first public performances of Mozarts Idomeneo and George Enescus opera dipe.July 20Aug 31 (salzburgfestival. at)21Which of the festivals has the shortest history?ATangle wood Festival.BAspen Festival.CSalzburg Festival.DGrand Teton Music Festival.22What can we learn about Tanglewood Festival?AIt is held from June 27 to Aug. 18.BIts tickets can be available from March 1.CIt is best known in the east coast of America.DIts more information can be got from gtmf. org.23What is the similarity of Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival?ATheir tickets can be got in February.BThey will be held in the same months.CThey both have music and opera performances.DTheir audience can be both adults and children.BWhen Katie Stagliano was 9 years old she was given a class project to grow her first cabbage from just one seed. She took it home and planted it in her home garden. It didnt even take her long to e up and begin to grow. But as friends came over, they pointed out that it was bigger than any of theirs. And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the munity. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed.She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school.“I think if more kids get to experience gardening they would find out how cool it is and how many people can be fed if you donate your produce,” said Katie. Now, just 9 years later, Katie is 18 years old, and has set up her own business called “Katies Krops” with the help of her family friends.But this doesnt even e close to the other amazing part. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katies Krops within 33 states in the United States. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. As of today, her first garden is still doing amazing and is even responsible for supplying over 3,000 pounds of produce donated to local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.24How did Katie deal with her first cabbage?Asharing it with her munity.BPresenting it to the school kitchen.CEating it with her family.DGiving it to her friends.25What inspired Katie Lo help others by gardening?AThe support from her school.BThe gardening and sharing experience.CThe encouragement of munity.DThe admiration of her friends.26Why does Katie suggest more children learn to garden?AShe thinks gardening is cool.BShe needs more people to help her.CShe hopes to earn more money.DShe wants them to experience the joy.27What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe brief introduction of Katies Krops.BThe amazing benefits of gardening.CKaties achievement and future aim.DThe joy of gardening and donation.CAs the weather gets colder, we start wearing jackets, and most of us stop thinking about the sun. But the suns rays can be just as harmful when its cold and cloudy outside. “Any exposed area of your body can still get sunburned,” Dr. Apple Bodemer, an associate professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told Live Science.Whether you spend a day on the slopes, skating on a pond or clearing snow out of your driveway, your face is still getting exposed to the suns radiation in the form of ultraviolet (紫外线) (UV) light, which can go deep into your skin cells causing DNA damage, according to Bodemer.The suns long ultraviolet A (UVA) waves can cause earlier aging, sunspots and wrinkles, while its short ultraviolet B (UVB) rays are known for causing skin reddening and burns.Skin damage caused by UV exposure increases over time. More exposure to radiation contributes to more severe damage, even skin cancer. In addition, snow and ice can also make sun damage worse. They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground. That means you get hit from both the sky and the ground. And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases at higher altitudes.“Generally, the biggest factor for sun-sensitivity is how pale your skin is,” he said. “But, the reality is that even the darkest individual can get sun damage.”Luckily, the solution for protecting your skin is simple: Wear sunscreen every day. Rigel remended using sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30, and going higher at high altitudes. As a rule of thumb, SPF 30 will block 97 percent of UVB rays, SPF 50 blocking 98 percent, and SPF 100 blocking 99 percent. Whatever kind of sunscreen you use, its important to apply SPF about once every 2 hours.Rigel also suggested sunscreens with “broad spectrum (光谱)”to protect against both UVB and UVA raysas well as sunscreens that are water resistant for up to 80 minutes. That way, you can go about your day without it wearing off too quickly.28Which of the statements best describes UV lights?AUVB lights cause much less damage to skin than UVA lights.BSkin damage from UV lights can he totally prevented by sunscreen.CSnow and ice make people suffer much more from UV light damage.DPeople outdoors neednt worry about getting sunburned on a cold day.29Which is the most vital factor as for sun damage?AYour skin color.BThe clothes you wear.CThe altitude of your place.DThe weather when you are outside.30What do we know about sunscreen?AThe lower sunscreen SPF is, the better effect it will have.BPeople working in high mountains need sunscreen SPF30.CApplying sunscreen once when outside is necessary.DWater resistant sunscreen can be applied once every 80 minutes.31What may be the best title for the text?ABeing Exposed to Sun RaysBUltraviolet A & Ultraviolet BCGetting Less Sunburn in WinterDDifferent Kinds Of SunscreensDAlongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive. But its a lot more than that. As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote: “The most intimate (亲密的) relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being. Instead, it is between our bodies and our food.”Nowadays, for most people in the worlds wealthiest countries, food is a hobby, an enthusiasm, and even something fashionable.Turn on the TV in the US, UK or France, and youll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession.And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a “foodie”. Its almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen.But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging (夸耀), many of us forget how much we take food for granted. This is why World Food Day is held each year.Take Kenya for example. This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts. The result is that people are beginning to starve. Children in particular are suffering, with some of them even dying.This may seem shocking to know, especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a pletely different way. But even in the UK, families on low ines are forced to use food banksEuropean organizations that hand out donated food to those who cant afford to pay for it themselves.So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have. After all, food is essential for survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it es to dinner time.32According to Mariette Dichristina, what has the closest relationship with us?AAir.BWater.CFood.DHuman beings.33What does the underlined word “foodie” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ADelicious food.BA person fond of food.CA social media app.DA photo of delicious meals.34Who can get help from food banks?APoor people in the UK.BPoor people in Africa.CStarving children in Kenya.DPeople in the drought-stricken.35Whats the best title for the text?ATreat Food as a HobbyBTime to Appreciate FoodCFood Shortage in Some CountriesDHow to Spend World Food Day第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan. Now imagine it covered ankle-deep in plastic waste- a total of about 19 billion pounds of garbage. 36.“Were being overwhelmed(淹没)by our waste，”said Jenna Jambeck, an environmental engineer who led the 2015 study that determined this astonishing number. 37, unless something is done to stop the tide of garbage.Plastic-a widely-used material-has in many ways been a benefit to humans but it has also caused a growing problem. Today, plastics are the No.1 type of garbage found in the sea. Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit that organizes an annual coastal cleanup event worldwide, said plastic waste makes up around 85 percent of the garbage collected from beaches and oceans.Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to threaten(威胁)at least 600 different wildlife species(物种). 38 ; a growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. A research suggests some plastics could be poisonous to humans, and could potentially increase the risk of health problems.39. At the Economist World Ocean Summit this week, ten nations announced to reduce plastic sea liter as part of UN Environments CleanSeas campaign. 40Corporations also have a role, as do individuals. We can start by thinking twice before using single-use plastic products-and when we do use them, we should take care to properly throw them off or recycle.A The following is what we should doB And its not just wildlife thats threatenedC And this figure is likely to double by 2025D But its not just countries that need to do their partE. By 2050,that figure is expected to rise to 1000 piecesF. Thats how much plastic waste ends up in our oceans every yearG. All of us have an important role to play in dealing with the problems第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life is colorful. Sometimes its just like potato salad; when its shared, it became a picnic.With three young children to bring up, my husband John and I were very 41 . “Can we go on a picnic, Mom?” my six-year-old daughter, Becky 42 . “Please.” I had said no so many times in 43 months, and I decided the usual Saturday morning chores could 44 . To her 45 , I agreed.I prepared a few sandwiches and 46 a cooler with ice and drinks and called John 47 .My eleven-year-old twin sons loaded the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to spend some 48 time together as a family.About the time I got the lunch 49 out on the table, John arrived on the 50 . That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together. The meal was full of 51 . We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school responsibilities for so many months. John and the boys 52 rocks into the lake, Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly at the picnic table, 53 God for blessing me with such a wonderful family.That night as our children went to bed, I kissed their cheeks. It 54 me what a wonderful life I had. As I walked out of the room it dawned on me that even the busiest 55 could bee a picnic when its shared with the ones you 56 . Even though kids have now grown up and 57 from home, I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.Maybe today would be a good time to 58 potato salad, call all of my 59 kids, feed some hungry ducks and skipped a few rocks into the lake. Since life is like potato salad, lets make it a 60 .41ApatientBoldCoccupiedDpoor42AbeggedBdoubtedCaskedDwondered43AingBrecentCfollowingDlate44AlastBapproachCrelaxDwait45Adisappointment BsadnessCsurpriseDembarrassment46AsuppliedBfilledCprovideDpared47Aat workBoff workCon businessDat home48AunhappyBquantityCqualityDunfortunate49AcookedBspreadCtakenDmade50AsceneBsightCviewDscenery51Amunication BexpectationChopeDlaughter52AmissedBtookCskippedDleft53AtrustingBthankingCpraisingDpraying54ArefreshedBquestionedCbeatDhit55AlifestyleBtimeCworldDoccupation56AloveBenjoyCownDhave57Aleft aloneBleft behindCmoved awayDran away58AwatchBappreciateCplantDcook59AhandsomeByoungCmatureDgrown60ApicnicBsaladClifeDpurpose第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Every Thanksgiving my family and I, along with others, prepare and serve Thanksgiving meals for the people in our small mountain munity. My husband and I also bring meals to the disabled.This Thanksgiving we did 61 same. After delivering them to some individual apartments, we went to the 62 (centre) dining room. We put the boxes filled with Turkey, ham, mashed potatoes and some other foods on the tables. People invited 63 (we) to stay, and thanked us, 64 we had other deliveries and had to leave. As we started to go out, I turned around and saw them all 65 (watch) us. Then I asked, “Would anybody like a hug?” They lined up. There was so much 66 (warm) in each hug.My eyes 67 (fill) with tears and my heart with love. Now I visit now and then 68 (chat) and, of course, hug. This year at my Thanksgiving delivery, when they line up 69 their hugs, I am going to have them turn around and hug each other. These people have no family at Thanksgiving- what could be 70 (good) for them than hugs!第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday was Monday. My friend Li Hua went to school without his homework finishing. He played online games all over the weekend. It was too late when he founded he had homework to do. To avoid punished, he told his teacher that a dog eats his homework. Obviously, it was just an excuse he made to cover the fact which he hadnt done his homework. The teacher certainly knew about that and made them stay after school. Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuse when we do something wrongly. However, we are really making problems worse instead of.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华。你的留学生朋友Tom以前成绩很优秀。但由于骄傲和懒惰，最近他的成绩一落千丈。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 进行安慰；2. 给出劝告（不要骄傲，不忘初心）；3. 具体建议（努力复习，制定学习计划）注意：1. 总词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_
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