（浙江专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第6练 动词练习（含解析）.docx

第6练 动词基础巩固.单句语法填空1Themuseum(become) ahitsinceitopenedattheendofOctober.2Shesaidshe(notice) abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.3HeisworkinginChina.Heonce(work) inSpaintenyearsago.4Theterm“thirdculturekid”(use) inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDrRuth.5Whentheydestroyafarmerscrops，thefarmermust(pay) compensation.6Buyersdontneedtoworryaboutpayingforgoodsandthen(receive) nothing.7Themuseum，(locate) nexttotheWuzhenscenicspot，coversanareaof5,000squaremetres.8Theyputthefoodoutintheirbackyardsandspendtimeintheniceweather，(watch) birds.9Theseclubsgiveyoutheopportunity(play) asportyouloveorlearnasportthatisnewtoyou.10Whenwesawtheroad(block) withsnow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.11Nowadays，therearesomestudents(use) cellphonestocopyteacherslecturenotes.12Thegovernmentsentsomesoldierstorescuethose(bury) undertheruins.13Inaddition，(attract) byinterestingtopics，youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.14Mobilephoneaddictscanthelp(check) theirmobilephonesallday，evenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.15Weoftentakeexamsatschool，andsometimeswehavemanyexamsthat(be) toodifficultforus.16Yesterdaymorning，hewenttoabiggardeningcompany，(know) asGreenFingers，foraninterview.技法总结在语法填空中，主要是给出动词原形，要求根据上下文用适当的形式填空。在短文改错中，考查形式主要表现为动词形式上的错误。1首先判断空格处是谓语还是非谓语。如果设空处作谓语，考查的是谓语动词。如果设空处作主语、宾语、补语、定语、状语、表语时，考查的是非谓语动词。2确定属于谓语动词之后，再通过题干中的时间状语、主语，上下文提供的语境，以及前后时态的呼应来判断正确的时态，从而正确填写或改正句中错误的时态。被动语态类题关键在于判断句子的主语和谓语动词之间是否是被动关系，但是被动语态的考查总是与句子时态一起，即确定是被动语态之后，还要通过相关的时间状语判断用哪一种时态的被动语态，这样才能确保填写准确的答案或改对相应的错误。3确定属于非谓语动词之后，再观察非谓语动词与被修饰词之间的主动、被动关系以及动作发生的时间，由此判断出正确的形式。非谓语动词与被修饰词之间是主动关系，常用现在分词、动词不定式或动名词的一般式；是被动关系，则用过去分词、动词不定式或动名词的被动式；非谓语动词表示的动作如果发生得早，则要考虑完成式。能力提升.阅读理解(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)Theresearcherssayapersonlosestwomonthsforeverykilogramoverweighttheyareandsevenyearsforsmokingapacketofcigarettesaday.Unusually，theEdinburghUniversityteamfoundtheiranswersbyanalysingdifferencesinpeoplesgeneticcodeorDNA.Finallytheythinkitwillshownewwaysofhelpingustolivelonger.Thegroupusedthegeneticcodeofmorethan600,000peoplewhoaretakingpartinanaturalexperiment.Ifsomeonesmokes，drinks，dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight，itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecificunhealthybehavior.Instead，theresearchersturnedtothenaturalexperiment.Somepeoplecarrymutations(变异) intheirDNAthatincreaseappetite(食欲) ormakethemmorelikelytoputonweight，soresearcherswereabletocomparethoseprogrammedtoeatmorewiththosewhowerenot.TheresearchteamalsofoundspecificmutationsinhumanDNAthatalterlifespan(寿命)Mutationsinagene(asetofinstructionsinDNA) thatisinvolvedinrunningtheimmunesystemcouldaddsevenmonthsoflifeonaverage.Peoplewithamutationthatincreasedlevelsofbadcholesterolknockedeightmonthsofflifespan.AraremutationinageneAPOElinkedtodementiareducedlifespanby11months.Andonethatmadesmokingmoreappealingcutlivesbyfivemonths.DrJoshisaysthatwhilegenesdoinfluencelifespan，“youvegotevenmoreinfluence”throughthechoicesyoumake.DrJoshisaid，“Wehopetodiscovergenesaffectinglifespantogiveusnewinformationaboutageingandconstructtreatmentforageing.”Therearealsosomediseasemutationsthatclearlyaffectlifespanandtodestructiveeffect，suchastheHuntingtonsgene.PeoplewithHuntingtonsoftendieintheir20s.However，inordertofollowpeopleuntiltheendoftheirlives，manyofthepeoplestudiedwerebornbefore1940.17Whatisthemostdifficultfortheresearcherstofind?AThedifferencesinpeoplesgeneticcode.BThereasonswhypeopleputonweightveryeasily.CTheresultsofmanynaturalandmassiveexperiments.DOnebadbehaviourseffectonpeoplewithmanybadbehaviours.18Whichofthefollowingmutationsaffectslifespanmostgreatly?AOnelinkedtocontrollingimmunesystem.BOneincreasingunhealthycholesterol.COnecalledAPOEinvolvedindementia.DOnemakingsmokingmoreattractive.19WhatsthemeaningofDrJoshisstudy?ATohelpstopmutations.BTofinddiseasesearlier.CTomakepeoplelivelonger.DToreducetheeffectsofgenes.20Whydidresearchersmainlystudypeoplebornbefore1940?ATofollowthemuntiltheydie.BToeducatethemanextrayear.CToshowtheyaremoreimportant.DTomakethemlivehappier.语法填空China，whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes，hasonceagainshownitsability21.(change) theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”：highspeedrailways，electronicpayment，sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recently，the“newfourgreatinventions”22.(improve) thequalityofpeopleslives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment，peoplecanbuywhattheywant23.(simple) withatapofthephonewithindoors.Highspeedtrainshaveshortened24.journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes，theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbikesharing25.(base) onsatellitenavigation(导航) system，mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata26.hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback27.peopleslivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore28.(attract)ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger29.(copy) westernideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign30.(company) hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Theeverydaysignsofconscientiousness(认真尽责) beingpunctual，carefulindoingwork，selfdisciplined，andscrupulous(一丝不苟的) inattendingtoresponsibilitiesaretypicalcharacteristicsofthemodelorganizationalcitizen，thepeoplewhokeepthingsrunningastheyshould.Theyfollowtherules，helpout，andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.Itstheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsence，whoneverabusessickleaves，whoalwaysgetsthingsdoneondeadline.Conscientiousnessisakeytosuccessinanyfield.Instudiesofjobperformance，outstandingeffectivenessforalmostalljobs，fromsemiskilledlabortosalesandmanagement，dependsonconscientiousness.Itisparticularlyimportantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization: thesecretarywhosemessagetakingisperfect，thedeliverytruckdriverwhoisalwaysontime.Conscientiousnessalsooffersabuffer(缓冲) againstthethreatofjoblossintodaysconstantlychangingmarket，becauseemployeeswiththisqualityareamongthemostvalued.Butconscientiousnessintheabsenceofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems.Sinceconscientiouspeopledemandsomuchofthemselves，theycanholdotherpeopletotheirownstandards，andsobeoverlyjudgmentalwhenothersdontshowthesamehighlevelsofmodelbehavior.FactoryworkersinGreatBritainandtheUnitedStateswhowereextremelyconscientious，forexample，tendedtocriticizecoworkersevenaboutfailuresthatseemedunimportanttothosetheycriticized，whichdamagedtheirrelationships.Whenconscientiousnesstakestheformoflivinguptoexpectations，itcandiscouragecreativity.Increativeprofessionslikeartoradvertising，opennesstowildideasandspontaneity(自发性) arescarceandindemand.Successinsuchoccupationscallsforabalance，however；withoutenoughconscientiousnesstofollowthrough，peoplebecomemeredreamers，withnothingtoshowfortheirimaginativeness.答案精析语法练.1.hasbecome2.hadnoticed3.worked4.wasused5bepaid6.receiving7.located8.watching9.toplay10.blocked11.using12.buried13.attracted14checking15.are16.known.17D推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“If someone smokes，drinks，drops out of school and is overweight，it can be difficult to identify the impact of one specific unhealthy behavior.”可知，很难确定某种特定的不良行为对有着许多不良行为的人产生的影响。故选D。18C细节理解题。根据“A rare mutation in a geneAPOElinked to dementia reduced lifespan by 11 months.”可知，一种叫做APOE的基因对寿命的影响最大。故选C。19C目的意图题。根据倒数第三段中“We hope to discover genes affecting lifespan to give us new information about ageing and construct treatment for ageing.”可知，Joshi博士研究的目的是为了让人们更长寿。故选C。20A细节理解题。根据最后一段“However，in order to follow people until the end of their lives，many of the people studied were born before 1940.”可知，研究人员主要研究1940年前出生的人是为了追踪他们直到他们去世。故选A。.语篇解读中国在古代曾经以四大发明而自豪，本文讲述今天中国正在以“新的四大发明”领先世界。新的四大发明是：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。21tochange考查不定式。句意为：中国，在古代以四大发明而自豪，今天它再次以它“新的四大发明”展示了其改变世界的能力。ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”，故填to change。22haveimproved考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语recently可推断，此处描述过去发生一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，而且主语表示复数概念，故填have improved。23simply考查副词。所填词在这里作状语，修饰动词buy，应用副词形式。故填simply。24the考查冠词。句意为：高速列车缩短了从北京到沿海城市天津的旅程，仅为半小时。此处特指“从北京到天津的旅程”，故填the。25based考查过去分词。句意为：它是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付和大数据的自行车共享运营模式，令全世界震惊。“(base) on satellite navigation(导航) system，mobile payment as well as big data”作定语，与被修饰词model是被动关系，用过去分词。故填based。26that考查强调句型。该处为It is.that.强调句，强调了主语the operating model of bikesharing。故填that。27to考查介词。句意为：共享单车正在把自行车带回人们的生活。bring.back to.“让重新回到”是固定搭配。故填to。28attractive考查形容词。make后接复合宾语，空格处是宾语补足语，解释说明宾语public transport，用形容词作宾语补足语。attract的形容词是attractive。故填attractive。29copying考查谓语动词。由下文的and可推断，谓语动词copy与下文的谓语动词is leading时态一致，空格前的is也说明用现在进行时。故填copying。30companies考查名词。company “公司”是可数名词，由a growing number of “越来越多的”修饰名词复数及空后的谓词动词hope可知应用复数。故填companies。.参考范文Conscientiouspeoplehavealotincommon: theyarestrictwiththemselvesandhelpfultootherswhileatwork.Ontheonehand，conscientiousnesscontributestobetterjobperformancesespeciallyforthosewhoworkatlowerlevelsandthereforemeanslowerchanceofunemployment.Ontheotherhand，forlackofadequatesocialskillsandnovelideas，theirrelationshipwithcoworkerscanbeunpleasantandtheirworklesssatisfactory.