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Module 3 My First Ride on a Train(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1helicopter n直升飞机2motorbike n. 摩托车3cassette n. 录音带4diamond n. 钻石5soil n. 土壤6stadium n. 运动场；体育场 7kindergarten n. 幼儿园8cartoon n. 卡通；漫画9vacuum n. 真空；空白10apartment n. (美)公寓；单元住宅11souvenir n. 纪念品12rail n. 铁轨.重点单词写其形1midnight n. 半夜2seaside n. 海滨3track n. 轨道4downtown adj. 商业区的；市中心的5expert n. 专家6scenery n纵联1 风景；景色7journey n. 纵联2 旅程8event n. 纵联3 事件9ceremony n. 纵联4 仪式10desert n. 沙漠.拓展单词通其变1distance n距离distant adj.遥远的2abandoned adj.被遗弃的abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃3product n产品produce vt.生产 n农产品production n生产；产量4shoot vt.射杀shot n射击；枪声5frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓frightening adj.令人害怕的frightened adj.害怕的fright n惊吓；害怕纵联56interview n&v.面试；面谈interviewer n(面试时的)主考官；面谈者interviewee n参加面试者；接受采访者纵联67exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪exhaustion n疲惫8train vt.训练n.火车training n训练；锻炼纵联1.“风景”这边独好scenery n风景；景色scene n场景；景色view n景色，风景 sights n风景，名胜landscape n风景，景色 outlook n景色，风光纵联2.带你去“旅行”journey旅行；旅程 travel旅行；游记trip(短途)旅行；远足 tour周游；参观访问voyage航行；航海 sightseeing观光；游览纵联3.大千世界“事情”真不少event n. 重要的或不寻常的事件thing n. 单一的事情incident n. 不平常的事件matter n. 事情；情况accident n. 事故；意外事件纵联4.“仪式”很多很重要opening ceremony 开幕式closing ceremony 闭幕式wedding ceremony 结婚典礼funeral (ceremony) 葬礼celebration n. 庆祝feast/banquet n. 宴会纵联5.“名词加后缀en变为动词”词汇一览frightfrighten 使吃惊threatthreaten 恐吓；威胁strengthstrengthen 加强；巩固；使坚强lengthlengthen (使)变长纵联6.inter开头高频词聚焦interview n&v.面试；面谈 Internet n互联网international adj.国际的 interval n间隔，间歇interpret v解释，说明 interrupt v打断讲话单元话题交通方式子话题1水路交通ferry n渡船；渡口 port/harbor n港口；码头navigate v导航；航行；横渡 customs n海关；关税voyage n航海；航行 beach n海滩；海滨子话题2陆路交通traffic lights n交通信号灯 highspeed train高速列车freeway n高速公路 cab n出租车seat belt安全带 behind schedule交通晚点vehicle n交通工具；车辆 lorry n(英)货运汽车；卡车carriage n四轮马车；(火车的)客车厢subway/underground n地铁子话题3航天航空aeroplane n(英)飞机 spacecraft n宇宙飞船airliner n班机 jet n喷气式飞机flight n飞行；航班 non-stop flight直达航班economic class经济舱 transfer v转机学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2016江苏高考阅读D) Not so long ago, most people didnt know who ShellyAnn FraserPryce was going to bee.She was just an average high school athlete.There was every indication that she was just another Jamaican teenager without much of a future.However, one person wanted to change this.Stephen Francis observed then eighteenyearold ShellyAnn at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness.Her times were not exactly impressive, but even so, he sensed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.He decided to offer ShellyAnn a place in his very strict (train) sessions.Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few years later at Jamaicas Olympic trials in early 2008, ShellyAnn, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaicas unchallenged queen of the sprint (短跑)选择track在句中的含义：_C_，在本单元中track的含义为：_B_A足迹 B轨道C田径运动D小道，小径用train的正确形式填空：training写出produced在本单元中的名词形式：product2(2016江苏高考阅读D) ShellyAnn is a little woman with a big smile.She has a mental toughness that did not e about by chance.Her journey to being the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless.She grew up in one of Jamaicas toughest innercity munities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a oneroom apartment， sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.Waterhouse, one of the poorest munities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place.Several of ShellyAnns friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived.选择journey在句中的含义：_C_；在本单元中journey的含义为_A_，其同义词还有trip, travel和tour等A旅行B行程C历程写出apartment在句中的含义：公寓；单元住宅写出shot的动词原形形式：shoot用distance的正确形式替换away：distant高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)我们每天训练两个小时，定期参加各种比赛，疲惫不堪的但很快乐。(exhausted)We_train_for_two_hours_a_day_and_participate_in_various_petitions_regularly,_exhausted_but_happy.2(2017北京高考书面表达)长江沿岸的风景令人惊叹，有许多著名的观光景点。(scenery)The_scenery_along_the_Yangtze_River_is_amazing,_with_many_wellknown_sightseeing_spots.3(2017浙江高考写作)很快，狼跑下山去消失在远方。(distance)Soon,_the_wolf_ran_away_down_the_hill_and_disappeared_in_the_distance.(二)课堂重点释疑1distance n距离；远方 vt.与疏远记牢(1)in the distance在远处；在远方at/from a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离at a distance of 在距的地方keep ones distance from .keep .at a distance 与保持距离/疏远(2)distant adj. 遥远的；冷淡的练通单句语法填空I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.After the quarrel Sue remained cold and distant (distance)Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.补全句子It was difficult to get along well with her because she always kept_everyone_at_a_distance.很难与她融洽相处，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。用准对于distance的提问多用what，而不用how far或者how long。写美翻译句子不仅这个瀑布在远处就可以看到，而且它的声音可以在两英里外听到。(用not only引导的倒装句)Not_only_can_the_waterfall_be_seen_in_the_distance,_but_also_its_sound_may_be_heard_at_a_distance_of_two_miles.2abandoned adj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的；放纵的记牢(1)abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃n. 放任；放纵abandon oneself to/be abandoned to 沉湎于；纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)with abandon 恣意地；放纵地；尽情地练通单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned (abandon) bricks of different ages.After careful deliberation, they agreed to abandon carrying (carry) out the project.The fans cheered with abandon when their football team won.用准(1)abandoned为形容词化的过去分词，在句中常作定语；(2)abandon后跟动词常用动名词形式，而不能跟动词不定式。写美一句多译他沉迷于网络游戏，没能通过考试。He abandoned_himself_to_the_Internet_games and didnt pass the exam.Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games,_he didnt pass the exam.Abandoned_to_the_Internet_games,_he didnt pass the exam.3scenery n风景；景色辨清scenery, scene, sight, viewscenery不可数名词，指某地(总的)自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色scene可数名词，指展现在眼前的或某一特定环境中的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内；也可以指现场或戏剧中的一幕sight特指眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物；表示“名胜，风景”时，必须要用复数sightsview常指从远处或高处看到的景色练通选用上面单词完成下面语段Every year, plenty of people go to see the sights of Beijing.This summer vacation my parents also decided to take me there.On the way to Beijing, we stopped our car again and again to enjoy the scenery.After arriving in Beijing, we lived at the 13th floor of a hotel from whose window we had a better view of the city.We did have a good time in Beijing.But on the way back home, we saw the scene of an accident, so my mother and I kept reminding my father to drive with caution.写美翻译句子(2017全国卷书面表达)星期天早晨我们将在人民公园见面，那儿空气清新并且风景美丽。We_are_to_meet_on_Sunday_morning_in_the_Peoples_Park,_where_the_air_is_fresh_and_the_scenery_is_beautiful.4frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓记牢(1)frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事frighten sb.to death 把某人吓得要死frighten .away/off 吓走/跑(2)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；可怕的frightened adj. 感到害怕的；受到惊吓的be frightened of 害怕(3)fright n. 惊吓；害怕with fright 害怕地练通单句语法填空(2016浙江高考) A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors.He frightened the dog away/off with a stick.Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with fright.补全句子I was_frightened_to_death.You mustnt play these practical jokes any more.我被吓得要死。你以后再也不能这样恶作剧了。Some people are_frightened_of_thunder,_others of snake.有些人害怕雷声，而有些人则害怕蛇。用准frightened “感到害怕的”，常用来修饰人；frightening “令人害怕的”，常用来修饰物。写美一句多译一想到即将到来的考试，我心里就害怕。The thought of my ing exam frightened_me.What_frightened_me was the thought of my ing exam.I was_frightened at the thought of my ing exam.词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1Children should be trained (训练) from an early age in table manners.2When the rains e in spring, the desert (沙漠) will turn green and a variety of flowers will also blossom there.3One of the experts (专家) in childrens health says the overuse of technology causes lots of problems.4Its beautiful scenery (景色) and pleasant climate make Beidaihe a worldfamous summer resort.5In her diary, Jane has set down some important historic events (事件) as well as a series of facts.6If you go downtown (商业区) tomorrow, could you give me a lift?7The professor, together with his students, was invited to the opening ceremony (仪式) last weekend.8Stella could hardly wait to see her family after such a long and tiring journey (旅程).单句语法填空1After the conflict, there was a growing distance (distant) between the two sides of the family.2The Browns are so kindhearted that they have taken in more than ten abandoned (abandon) cats and dogs.3When I passed by, I saw the kids shooting (shoot) arrows at a target.4Its reported that trained (train) dogs have been used to hunt for criminals.5At that time, Mr Green was too frightened (frighten) to escape from the danger.6One of the interviewers (interview) asked me a question, “What do you think of the TV program Sing! China？”7Most of us feel exhausted (exhaust) after working for at least eight hours a day, five days a week.8In Dali, I bought some local souvenirs (souvenir) for my family and friends, including some tea.9It is reported that this nations imports of consumer products (produce) increased by 33% this year.10It was at midnight that the teacher finished grading papers.根据提示补全句子1由于恶劣的天气，他们只能放弃再向山顶更高处攀爬。(abandon)They had to abandon_climbing_further to the top of the mountain because of the extreme weather.2当你睡觉时把手机放在至少50厘米远的地方。(distance)Place the phone at_a_distance_of at least 50 centimeters while you are sleeping.3看到这场惨烈的车祸，这个女孩几乎被吓得要死。(frighten)Seeing the terrible accident, the girl was almost frightened_to_death.4你愿意和我一起欣赏这个美丽地区的风景吗？(scenery)Would you like to enjoy_the_scenery in this beautiful district with me?5感到疲惫不堪的，我爬上床很快就睡着了。(exhaust)Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(一)课前自主学习1get_on/off上/下(车、船等)2take_off 串记1 (飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功3at_a_speed_of 以的速度4out_of_date 串记2 过时5for_the_first_time 首次；第一次6more_than 串记3 多于，不仅仅7be_short_for 是的缩写/简称8refer_to 指的是；查阅；涉及9get_into 上(车)；进入；陷入10get_out_of 下(车)；出去；逃避11not_.any_more 不再同根短语串记串记1.“v.off”短语聚会take off(飞机)起飞 cut off切断；断绝give off放出 put off推迟，拖延pay off偿清；回报 show off炫耀串记2.“out ofn.”短语集锦out of date过时 out of order出故障out of danger脱离危险 out of work失业out of control失控 out of shape变形串记3.than短语集合more than多于，不仅仅 no more than不超过；仅仅other than除了；不同于 rather than与其；不愿1in the 1930s在20世纪30年代2on the coast 在岸上，沿岸；在海岸线上3pass a law 通过法律4ride a bicycle 骑自行车5at midnight 在午夜6attend the opening ceremony 出席开幕式7means of transport 交通方式1What do_you_think the central part of the country is like?你认为这个国家的中心部分是什么样子的？2And what_a_ride！多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊！3Would_you_mind_showing me your ticket？/Would_you_mind_if I saw your ticket？请出示你的票好吗？4I remember the day my father tried to teach me how_to_ride_a_bicycle.我记得我父亲努力教我学骑自行车的那一天。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语和句式(补全句子)1(2018全国卷完形填空) I took_off (脱掉) my Tshirt and dived into the water.2(2012湖北高考完形填空) Happy as a child, I got_on (骑上) the bicycle and headed out onto the streets.3(2018全国卷完形填空) What_a_blessing (多么幸运的事) this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(翻译句子/词汇升级)1(2018北京高考书面表达)然后我教他们如何沏茶。(疑问词to do)Then_I_showed_them_how_to_make_tea.2(2015湖南高考写作) Hearing what the head teacher said, I was very glad and my heart beat wildly.(用本单元短语替换加黑词) more_than(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1take off (飞机)起飞；开始成功；脱去(衣服等)；摘掉；匆匆离开；休假辨清写出下列句中take off的含义Three planes were standing on the runway, waiting to take off.起飞I wish youd take off that hat when you are in the classroom.摘掉Congratulations, Paulo! Now maybe you can take a few days off.休假After his third film, his career of film performance took off.开始成功The six boys got into the car and took off for the drugstore.匆匆离开记牢take away拿走；夺走take back 收回；带回；使回忆起take down 写下，记下；拆卸take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留take on 具有，呈现；担任，承担；雇用take up 举(拿、捡、拔)起；占据；从事take over 接管；接任；控制练通介词填空I know I was pletely a fool to trust him but he is a real charmer who totally takes me in.No other organisation was able or willing to take on the job.写美翻译句子虽然科技是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应该让它来控制我们的生活。Though_technology_is_used_to_help_us,_we_should_not_allow_it_to_take_over_our_lives.2get on 上(车、船等)；进展，进行；相处；继续进行下去记牢get off下(车、船等)get into 上(车)；进入；陷入get on/along (well) with 进展(顺利)；与相处(得好)get across 讲清楚；被理解get around 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播get through 通过；完成；接通(电话)练通介(副)词填空I had created a way to get my message across while using as few words as possible.Because Anna made good preparations for the job interview, she finally got through with it.News soon got around that he had resigned.After getting off the train, we got into the car and headed for the airport.写美补全句子(2017天津高考书面表达)我很高兴地告诉你，我和我所有的老师和同学相处得很好。我在学习上取得了很大的进步，尤其是在英语方面。Im pleased to tell you Im_getting_along_well_with_all_my_teachers_and_classmates.And I have made great progress in my study, especially in my English.3refer to 指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅辨清写出下列句中refer to的含义When I study English, I like to put my dictionary within my reach so that I can refer to it when necessary. 查阅(2018浙江高考)What does the underlined word “headwinds” in Paragraph 2 refer to？指的是Jim insisted that the book Mr Black referred to was worth reading.提到记牢(1)refer .to .把提交处理refer to .as . 把称作(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于练通单句语法填空Some people refer to the color of Apples goldcolored iPhone as “tuhao gold”Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)You may refer the matter to him if necessary.用准(1)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写“r”，再加上“ed”或“ing”。类似的词还有prefer。(2)refer to表示“查阅”时，后接词典、参考书等；而look up表示“查阅”时，后接要查阅的具体内容。Dont always refer to the dictionary when ing across new words.Only if a word is very important can you look it up in your dictionary.当遇到生词时不要总是查词典，只有当一个单词非常重要时，你才可以在词典中查阅。写美补全句子(2018全国卷书面表达)关于餐桌礼仪，我想给你一些建议，希望对你有帮助。In/With_reference_to_table_manners,_I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you.句式集释1感叹句教材原句And what_a_ride!悟拓展例句(1)What_a_good_time we had on the beach yesterday!昨天我们在海滩上玩得多开心呀！(2)What_fun_it_is to have a cool drink in summer!夏天喝冷饮多么惬意啊！(3)How_excited we were at the news that Chinese Women national volleyball team had won the gold medal in the Olympic Games！听到中国女排获得了奥运会的金牌时，我们多么激动啊！(4)How_pleasant_a_surprise it is to know that our school English paper is undergoing some reform!知道我们学校的英文报正在改版，真是又惊又喜！析用法规则用法归纳(1)Whata/anadj.单数可数名词(主语谓语)！(2)Whatadj.不可数名词或可数名词复数(主语谓语)！(3)Howadj./adv.(主语谓语)！(4)Howadj.a/an单数可数名词(主语谓语)！注意事项what与名词连用构成感叹句， how与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。背写作佳句(1)(2018全国卷书面表达) How delighted I am to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.(开头句)(2)(2017全国卷书面表达) Amazed at how skilful they were, I was determined to learn papercutting.(要点句)2Would you mind .?教材原句Would_you_mind_showing me your ticket？/Would_you_mind_if I saw your ticket?悟拓展例句(1)Would you mind if I used (use) your puter?(2)Do you mind if I open (open) the window?(3)Would you mind telling (tell) me what the climate is like in California?(4)I cant hear the news clearly.Would you mind my/me turning (turn) up the radio?析用法规则用法归纳(1)Would you mind if .did .？某人做你介意吗？(2)Do you mind if .do .？某人做你介意吗？(3)Would/Do you mind doing .？请你做好吗？(4)Would/Do you mind (sb./ones) doing .？某人做你反对吗？注意事项(1)表示“不介意”的答语通常有：No, of course not./Certainly not./Not at all./Go ahead./Do as you like./Not in the least.等。(2)表示“介意”或“不同意”时则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。例如：Im sorry but I do./Sorry, youd better not./Im afraid you cant./Id rather you didnt./Im sorry, but its not allowed.等。背写作佳句(1)Would you mind if I was later than the fixed time？(要点句)(2)Would you mind explaining that again？(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空get on， take off， be short for， out of date， refer to， at a speed of， not .any more， for the first time1When the plane took_off,_the elderly woman was so nervous that she couldnt help screaming.2A middleaged woman with a baby in her arms got_on the crowded subway, and a young man stood up and gave his seat to her.3Mary was a shy girl when I met her for_the_first_time.4When I said that someone didnt finish their homework, I referred_to Johnson.5I regret saying that we were not going to be friends any_more when we had a quarrel.6My mothers cell phone is out_of_date,_but she doesnt agree to buy a new one.7Today, these kind of activities are called STEM, which is_short_for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics.8Its dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at_a_speed_of 120 kilometers an hour.根据提示补全句子1你认为当我遇到这种事时应该做什么？(do you think)What do_you_think_I_should_do when I meet something like this?2在炎热的夏季跳进河里洗澡是多么开心的事情啊！(what引导的感叹句)What_fun_it_is to jump into a river on a hot summer day!3你介意我在这儿拉小提琴吗？(would you mind .)Would_you_mind_if I played the violin here?4(2017全国卷书面表达)除此之外，有著名的艺术家将当场表演如何剪纸。(how to do)In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how_to_cut_paper on the spot.概要写作概要写作是阅读理解和书面表达的有机结合。所给短文的文体以说明文、议论文为主。概要写作旨在考查考生的阅读理解能力和概括运用英语语言知识的能力。写作技法指导一、题型特点要求考生进行概要写作的阅读材料原文词数一般为300词左右。要求考生阅读原文后根据其内容写出一篇约60词的内容概要。概要所用语句既要用词准确，结构合理，语义连贯，不得抄写原文，又要能完全概括出文章的中心大意。二、注意事项1词数要限制在60词左右。2要根据文章的体裁特点进行概要写作。3人称和时态要与所给文章中的人称和时态保持一致，但必要时也可变换成第三人称。4写作时尽可能地使用复合句，必要时可转换词性，不得完全照搬照抄原文。三、写作步骤第一步：归纳主旨大意(含段落大意)1概要写作的第一步便是阅读短文并抓取主题，进而提取主旨大意，即有关该主题的主要内容或作者在该主题上的观点或主张。归纳主旨大意，是为了整体上把握语篇要义，有利于区分主次、剔除细节信息。2确定段落主旨句时，要兼顾语篇大背景，即在全文主旨大意的统领下归纳段落主旨，将段落主旨纳入语篇主旨的架构中。不是所有的段落都有现成的段落主旨句，有的段落主旨句需要考生根据段落内容予以归纳和概括。阅读语篇时，根据不同的文体可采取以下方法归纳主旨大意：记叙文圈出记叙文的六要素(who, when, where, what, how, why)；如果是夹叙夹议文，还要写出故事给读者带来的启示或寓意说明文找出文章要说明的对象、观点或建议议论文提取议论文的三要素(论点、论据、结论)第二步：提炼关键词1结合主旨大意，细读段落，找出每个段落的主旨句和关键词，区别段落中哪些是main ideas，哪些是supporting ideas, examples 和additional information。通常是在相对重要的句子中提炼关键词。正确的关键词和关键句是概要写作最重要的内容和依据。2消减事例，尽量减少实事并省略细节。第三步：合并和改写1合并信息首先需要对信息进行分类、整合，找到信息之间的联系，再将联系紧密的信息合并在一起。同一层级的主旨句不宜合并在一起，但如果联系紧密，且没有支持的细节信息，可以考虑合并。2在核心信息的基础上进行语言表达形式的改写，对原文的语言表达形式尽可能实现大规模的改变(改词、换句型)。第四步：核查成文核查连贯性，优先考虑使用最短连接词(but, then, later, finally, besides, thus, therefore, yet, however)；核查标点和语法；核查词数，并最终连句成文。经典案例示法阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Your hunger doesnt necessarily mean you are really hungry.It is an important sign of what is happening in your body physically, emotionally and mentally.Sounds strange? It is true and here in this article we shall discuss certain things that your hunger is trying to tell you.When you feel hungry, try to figure out if you are really hungry.Sometimes when you think that you are hungry, you might be thirsty.It is possible that you have been dehydrated (脱水) for a long time and your body is sending a signal through your hunger.So instead of eating, go for water and quench your thirst at the earliest.If you feel hungry all the time, it could mean that y
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