NCE2lesson1完整版.ppt

lesson1Aprivateconversation主讲 Melissa Vocabulary Listening Textstudy Grammar Content Drillanddiscussion Vocabulary privateadj publicconversationn talk chatplayn 玩attentionn noticebearn 熊businessn busyadj privacy ninvasionofprivacy 侵犯隐私权 private 私人的 haveagossip流言 八卦 通常含有贬义 Conversationn 谈话 haveachat闲聊 haveaconversation通常用于正式的文体中 但内容往往不正式 exercises Let shavea ChinaandKoreaarehavinga 新闻 conversation talk chat gossip dialogue Theyarehavinga 陈述事实 Ilike withmymotherifIamleisure playwithsb和某人一起玩耍 Play the 乐器演奏某种乐器 play戏 扮演 装作 playthewoman 撒娇 play 某种运动做某项体育运动 play戏 playthehero 逞英雄 playhardtoget 欲擒故纵 同义词 notice注意 不经意的看到eg Takenonotice takenotice attention 集中精神 关注 主观性比较强1 payattentiontosb sth payno alittle much more close enoughattentionThepremierpaymuchattentiontothisbullettrainwreck 2 haveone sattention 得到某人的关注eg Letmehaveyourattention请注意听我讲话3 givesbattention eg Shegaveheragingparentsmuchattention4 draw attractone sattention吸引某人的注意力 attention 注意 bear熊bearmarket bullmarket牛在很气的时候冲得快 头顶起来 用这样比喻股市就是牛市 熊走得慢 头又低下来 比喻熊市bearhug givesbabearhugbear sservice帮倒忙bear stand tolerate endure putupwith的区别及用法1 bear接动词ing to不定式及that从句eg Howcanyoubearlivingsuchaplace 2 stand常用于否定 后接ing to形式eg Ican tstandhearinghercry3 tolerate n ving 从句eg Iwillnottoleratethatsortofbehaviourinmyclass bear 忍受 4 endure 是suffer的含义 遭受困难的 不快的或是痛苦的事情 ving todo都可以 eg Wehadtoendureanine hourdelayattheairport 5 putupwith常用语口语 可与其他词互换eg Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger busy business It snoneofyourbusiness It smybusiness getdowntothebusiness businessisbusiness公事公办 business businessman生意人dobusiness做生意 onbusiness出差gotosomeplaceonbusiness Listeningandanswerthequestions playtherecordwithoutstopping Whydidthewritercomplainthepeoplebehindhim playtherecordonebyonesentence studentfollowthesentences wheredidthewritergolastweek Didyouhaveagoodseat Wasitaninterestingplay Youenjoyedtheplay didn tyou Whowassittingbehindyou Couldyouhearwhattheactorsweresaying Whycouldn tyouhear Whatweretheydoing Didyougetangrywiththemornot Youturnedround didn tyou Houdidyoulookatthem Theydidn tpayanyattention didthey Couldyoubearit Whatdidyoudothen Whatdidtheyoungmansay Textstudy LastweekIwenttothetheatre Ihadaverygoodseat Theplaywasveryinteresting Ididnotenjoyit Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme Theyweretalkingloudly Igotveryangry Icouldnotheartheactors Iturnedround Ilookedatthemanandwomanangrily Theydidnotpayanyattention Intheend Icouldnotbearit Iturnedroundagain Ican thearaword Isaidangrily It snoneofyourbusiness theyoungmansaidrudely Thisisaprivateconversation wenttothetheatre goto 地点表示去某地干嘛 gotothecinema show bank postoffice dairygotoschool church hospital 若加the则意思不一样 gotothedoctor s gotothebutcher s gotothebarber s gotomygrandpa s 2 haveagoodseat place chair takeaseat takeyourseat请坐这里的seat指place 而不是chair takeaseat takeyourseat坐下来 就坐 下面这个句子在口语 电影里很常见 Istheseattaken 这里有人坐吗 请坐的3种说法 Sitdown please 命令性 Takeyourseat please Beseated please 更礼貌 Takeaseat please 作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit vi seat vtseatsb让某人就坐 4 got get 变得 gotangry变得生气 强调变化过程 beangry生气的 陈述的是一个事实 我们称呼这类词为系动词 become grow turn等 5 hearlisteneg Ilistentoyoucarefully butIcan thearaword hearfromhearsbout听人把话说完hearof听说 Ihaveneverheardofhimbefore 6 lookat指看的过程 就是你看 不一定看到东西了 watch 是指观看有过程 有情节起伏的电视 球赛等等 see 看到 那就是不管你有意无意的看 你看到东西read 是指读书看报的看 eg Theteacheraskedmetolookattheblackboard butIdidn tseeanything 3 enjoy欣赏 享受 喜爱 enjoyit getpleasurefromitenjoy n enjoythemusic dinner film game sunshineenjoyone slifeenjoyoneself haveagoodtime enjoydoingsth 8 intheend finally atlast 7 angry angrilyIwasannoyed Iwasangry Iwasveryangry Iwasbuleintheface Grammar 简单陈述句 用来陈述一件事情 表达一个概念 一个完整的简单陈述句一般包含以下几种成分 主语 谓语 宾语或补语 方式状语 地点状语 时间状语 状语可前置放在句首 6123456whenwhoactionwhomhowwherewhen EverydayIhavethebreakfastquicklyinthebar 注 并不是每个句子都有这么多组成成分 但是简单陈述句不能少的是主语和谓语 eg Iate Hedrunk 1 主语 一般由名词 代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当 通常放在句首 位于动词之前 动词必须与主语一致 即主语决定动词的单复数形式2 谓语 由动词充当 分为动词谓语 包括动词短语 和复合谓语 系动词 表语 情态动词 非情态动词 3 宾语 一般为名词 名词短语 代词 数词 不定式 或从句4 副词或介词短语 对方式或状态提问 往往做状语Ilikeherverymuch5 地点状语 一般在方式副词之后 时间副词之前6 时间状语 可以放在句首或句末简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语 谓语 如果问何时何地 是一个固定搭配whenandwhere 一般过去时 概念 表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态 常与过去的时间状词连用 如 yesterday lastweek anhourago justnow onceuponatime in1990 theotherday 构成 主语 v ed 其它一般过去时动词规则变化如下 1 实义动词在词后加 ed 2 以 e结尾加d3 以辅音字面 y改y为i加ed 4 如果单词中只有一个元音字母 后面又有一个辅音字母 则双写辅音 ed 练习 请将下列动词变为过去式 ask want empty clean arrive sleep stay play shave rain open listen 过去进行时 概念 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作 其形式为was were V ing 常与表示过去的时间状语连用 如 lastnight lastSaturday thismorning thewholemorning allday fromninetoten lastevening等 或者与when while as引导的过去时间状语连用 eg Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself eg Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation eg WhenIgottothetopofthemountain thesunwasshining Drillanddiscussion 1 walkacrossthestage slow a howdidsheacrossthestage b Shewalkedveryslowlyacrossthestage behaveatthetheatre rude baddrivethroughthepark quite slowsleeponthetrain sound quiet2 heartheradio a Icanheartheradionow Canyou b OfcourseIcan Icanhearitperfectlywell heartheactorsseethepolicemanhearhisvoiceseeherhouse3 lastnight agoodtalkontheradio saworheard a Iheardagoodtalkontheradiolastnight justnow avoice knockatthedooratlunch afly hairinmysouplastnight acry shoutoutside4 seetherace largecrowd a Didn tyouseetheraceb Icouldn t Thecrowdwastoolarge readtheletter small badwritingseeherface poor badlightswiminthelake could deepwaterfinishyourlunch hot saltyfood ImitationShow 上星期我去听讲座 我的座位很好 讲座很有意思 但我却无法欣赏 一个小男生和一个小女生坐在我的身后 大声的说着话 我非常的生气 因为我实在听不清老师在讲什么 我回过头怒视着那一男一女 他们却毫不理会 最后 我忍不住了 又一次回过头去 生气地说到 我一个字也听不见了 不关你的事 那个男的粗鲁地说到 这是私人间的谈话 Discussion 1 whydidtheyoungmansay thisisaprivateconversation misunderstood eaversdropping tolistentoaconversationbetweenothersquietly 2 Whatwoulddoifyouarethewriter YoucanimagineyouarewatchingtheTransformer ayoungcouplehavebeentalking sohowdoyoudo plaintotheclerkofthetheatreanddrivethemaway 5 blamethemwithangrywordsorhitthemandmakethemkeepsilent6 returnyourticketandseethetheatrenextweek 7 letthembeandtrytocatchthewordsoftheactors 3 Badmannersinpublicplace1 smokingwithoutaskingpepole2 talkingloudlyonthecellphone3 jumpinginthequeue4 staringatsbforalongtime5 laughingatthedisable ThankYou