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Unit 1 Friendship(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1survey n调查；测验2loose adj. 松的；松开的3dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚4thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声5curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布6loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞7highway n纵联1 公路；大路8suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱9overcoat n. 大衣；外套10secondly adv. 第二；其次 11item n. 项目；条款.重点单词写其形1upset adj.vt.纵联2 2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视3calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4series n. 连续；系列5outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外6partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人7settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决8pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹9teenager n. 十几岁的青少年10grateful adj.纵联3 感激的；表示谢意的11dislike n&vt.纵联4 不喜欢；厌恶12tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒.拓展单词通其变1disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意agreement n同意；协议2exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.准确的；精确的3power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；有感染力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的4concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.关心的；担忧的concerning prep.关于；涉及5suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n折磨；苦难6entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地7recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；找回recovery n恢复；复苏；康复8dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘纵联1.合成名词(adj.n.)一览highway公路；大路blackboard黑板greenhouse温室 deadline最后期限纵联2.负面情绪多变化upset不安的；心烦意乱的 anxious焦虑的annoyed恼火的；生气的 depressed消沉的；沮丧的frustrated失意的；挫败的 pessimistic悲观的blue沮丧的；悲观的 down情绪低落的纵联3.“感谢；感激”记心中grateful adj.感激的 gratitude n感激appreciate v感激 appreciation n感激thank v& n感谢 thankful adj.感谢的纵联4.dis否定前缀词精选dislike vt.不喜欢；厌恶 disagree vi.不同意disappear vi.消失 disability n残疾；无能discourage vt.使气馁 disobey vt.不服从单元话题友谊子话题1朋友与周围的人panion n同伴；同事fellow n同伴；伙伴neighbour n邻居 acquaintance n熟人colleague n同事 workmate n同事；工友 子话题2亲友间关系harmony n和睦；和谐 consideration n考虑；关心respect n尊重 conflict n冲突cooperate vi.合作 misunderstand v误会；误解quarrel vi.争吵；吵架 distant adj.疏远的；远亲的子话题3亲友间活动amusement n娱乐活动 appointment n约会assistance n帮助；援助 argument n争论；辩论gettogether n聚会 celebration n庆祝munication n沟通 invitation n邀请学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2014湖北高考阅读A)He told me that the teacher didnt let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he _ (dislike)He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment.用dislike的正确形式填空：disliked写出upset在句中的含义：不安的；心烦意乱的写出agreed在本单元中的反义词：disagreed2(2013江西高考完形填空)Panicking，she began to scream.Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a calm voice.“Hold on！Im ing.” With relief, she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her.“I hope youve learned a lesson.You put us both in _，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the boat._(grateful)，Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse.选择calm在句中的含义：_B_A无风的B平静的C使平静下来选词填空：_C_ApowerBsafetyCdangerDthought用grateful的正确形式填空：Gratefully3(2012湖南高考完形填空)Later that day at home, I began to consider my teeth again. I felt _. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!Of course, Mom noticed everything. She has lived her entirelife with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to worry about.When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important.“Lets be honest, though，” she said. “If everyone got surgeries to bee pretty, everyone would be _ (exact) the same.There is beauty in differences.”选词填空：_A_AupsetBrelievedCpleased写出entire在本单元的同根副词：entirely；联想一下，entire的近义词有：plete,_total用exact的正确形式填空：exactly高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)我过去不喜欢体育活动，因此经常感冒，在学校表现不佳，这确实使我感到伤心。(dislike, suffer, upset)I_used_to_dislike_sports_activities._Therefore_I_often_suffered_from_a_cold_and_behaved_poorly_in_school,_which_really_made_me_upset.2(2014重庆高考写作)然而，在我看来，我们沉迷于玩智能手机是不明智的，因为我们可能会忽略生活中其他重要的事情，如友谊和体育锻炼。(concern, ignore)However,_as_far_as_Im_concerned,_it_is_not_wise_for_us_to_be_addicted_to_playing_with_smartphones_because_we_may_ignore_other_important_things_in_life,_such_as_friendship_and_taking_physical_exercise. (二)课堂重点释疑1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻记牢(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过(2)What upsets sb. is . 让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb. to do sth. /that .让某人心烦的是练通单句语法填空What were you upset about/over/at or regretting in real life at that time?You might be too upset_to_think_ (think) straight, or you might not have all the information you need to address the problem.句式升级I dont know enough words and my grammar is also poor, which upsets me.It_upsets_me_that_I_dont_know_enough_words_and_my_grammar_is_also_poor. (it作形式主语)What_upsets_me_is_that_I_dont_know_enough_words_and_my_grammar_is_also_poor. (what引导主语从句)用准(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语；(2)upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式都是upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。写美补全句子(2016江苏高考书面表达)人们有时会对他们是否应该投票给那些更优秀的人或者他们更熟悉的人感到非常不安。People sometimes feel_very_upset_at_whether_they_should_vote_for those who are better or who are more familiar to them.2concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系记牢(1)show/express concern about/for对表示关心(2)concerned adj.担忧的；关心的；相关的；有关的be concerned about/for担心；关心as/so far as .be concerned 就而言；依之见(3)concerning prep. 关于；涉及练通单句语法填空(2018全国卷)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned (concern)He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the pany.用准concerned作形容词用作前置定语时，意为“关心的；担忧的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关的；相关的”。例如：a concerned look“关切的神色”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。写美补全句子(2017全国卷书面表达)就我个人而言，你剪纸练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。As_far_as_Im_concerned,_the more you practise papercutting, the better at it you will bee.3power n能力；力量；权力；动力记牢(1)in power 当权e to/into power 掌权；上台do all/everything in ones power to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事beyond ones power 超出某人的能力(2)powerful adj.强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的练通单句语法填空Though he has been in power for two years, he hasnt found an effective solution to the countrys economic problems.It has been five years since he came into/to power.As you can see, beliefs are very_powerful (power) because they determine what experiences you will have in life.写美翻译句子(2017天津高考书面表达)我将竭尽全力为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。Ill_do_everything_in_my_power_to_prepare_well_for_the_ing_final_exam.联想表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：do/try ones best to do sth.make every effort to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.4settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决记牢(1)settle in/settle into sth. 适应(新家、工作、环境等)settle in . 在居住settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于settle down to (doing) sth. 着手认真做某事(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者练通单句语法填空(2018全国卷)People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to munications and trade.(2017天津高考)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down,_get married, and have kids.The trial period was over, and I could settle down to building (build) a closer contact with the apes.选词填空(settle in, settle into)It took her a while to settle_into her new job.用准 短语 settle in/into(适应)中，in为副词，不接宾语；into为介词，接宾语。写美 补全句子由于有许多难题要解决，今晚我不能参加这个聚会了。With_a_lot_of_difficult_problems_to_settle,_I wont e to the party this evening.5suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历记牢(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffer from 遭受；患病(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦难；折磨；让人痛苦的事练通选词填空：suffer, suffer fromAmong obese children, about 30 percent also suffer_from high levels of blood sugar and fat. There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage.用准(1)suffer 用作及物动词，表示“遭受；蒙受”，其后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage等名词作宾语；(2)suffer 用作不及物动词，后常接from，表示“受之苦；患某种疾病”。写美补全句子更糟糕的是，随着自然环境的破坏，市民将遭受疾病的传播之苦。Whats worse, with natural environment damaged, citizens would suffer from the spread of diseases.6recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得记牢(1)recover from从中恢复recover oneself 镇定下来(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；康复make a recovery from 从中恢复练通选词填空：recover, recover fromBecause of the serious accident, it took him more than two years to recover_from his injury.She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.一句多译尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后他终于康复了。Even though he was seriously hurt in the car accident, he finally recovered_from it.(recover)Even though he was seriously hurt in the car accident, he finally made_a_recovery_from it.(recovery)写美翻译句子(2014北京高考书面表达)如果你愿意，我想在8月份康复后和你一起去。If_you_like,_Id_like_to_go_there_together_with_you_in_August_when_I_have_recovered.词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1The firm is working on a new product in bination with several overseas partners_ (合作者)2Like most teenagers (青少年), I am crazy about football and rock music.3After staying in hospital for a month he is recovering (康复) from a heart attack.4Since Li Ming settled (定居) here, he has got along well with his neighbours.5The sea is calm (平静的) and clear today, so we should go for a long walk on the beach.6Children should spend more time taking exercise outdoors (在户外) and less time watching TV at home.7I am grateful (感激的) to you for your advice on how to study English.8Older people are easily forgotten or ignored (忽视) in the country.单句语法填空1As a matter of fact, I dislike being_treated (treat) like a child.2With all the difficult problems settled (settle), the boss went abroad for a trip.3Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.4Are you sure you entirely (entire) understand the importance of this task?5He had promised his mother he wouldnt watch TV plays，but he was exactly (exact) doing that last night.6I was very upset to_find (find) out that he didnt like my gift at all.7The civil war of the country has brought great sufferings (suffer) to tens of thousands of people.8The headmaster didnt seem to be aware that there should have been so much_disagreement (disagree) about the decision.根据提示补全句子/一句多译1我常用手机支付购物，但我很担心我的隐私。(concern)I use mobile payment a lot, but I am_quite_concerned_about my privacy.2现在10点了，但她仍不能安下心来工作。(settle)Its ten oclock now, but she still cant_settle_down_to_her_work.3让我们感到心烦的是他总是说谎。(upset)It_upsets_us_that he is always telling lies.What_upsets_us_is_that he is always telling lies.4我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。Well do_all/everything_in_our_power_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. (power)We will do/try_our_best_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. (best)We will do_what_we_can_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. (what引导名词性从句).语境辨义根据语境选出tip的词性和词义(A)n.小费(B)n.技巧；提示(C)n.尖端(D)vt.给小费 (E)vt.倾斜；翻倒1Sorry, your name is just on the tip of my tongue._C_2After I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip._A_3Here are some tips on how to make friends._B_4The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping the leaf._E_5She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service._D_(一)课前自主学习1add_up 合计2calm_(.)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3be_concerned_about_ 关心；挂念4go_through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5set_down 串记1 记下；放下；登记6a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套7on_purpose 故意；有目的地8at_dusk 串记2 在黄昏时刻9face_to_face 串记3 面对面地10no_longer/not_._any_longer 不再11get/be/bee_tired_of 对厌烦12pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包13get_along_with 与相处；进展14fall_in_love 相爱；爱上15join_in 参加；加入同根短语串记串记1.“动词down(写；记)”短语小结set down记下；放下；登记 copy down抄下put down记下 note down记下write down写下 take down记下；记录串记2.at不同的时刻at dusk在黄昏时刻 at dawn在拂晓at midnight在午夜 at noon在正午串记3.“n.prep.n.”类短语聚焦face to face面对面地 heart to heart心连心地back to back背对背地 side by side肩并肩地head to head头对头地 step by step一步一步地shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地hand in hand手拉手地1in order to 为了2suffer from 遭受；患病3plan to go another time 计划下次再去4municate with sb. 与某人交流5take care of 照顾6everything to do with nature 一切与大自然有关的事物7stay awake 不睡觉8make good friends_with 跟成为好朋友1While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。2She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before_they_were_discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。3I wonder if its_because_I_havent_been_able_to_be_outdoors_for_so_long_that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。4. it_was_the_first_time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face .这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1(2016江苏高考完形填空)I wasnt doing anything on_purpose (故意) to make myself better.2(2014四川高考完形填空)This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became_tired_of (对厌烦) the game and left.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式1(2016全国卷书面表达)我知道您的日程安排得很满，不过如果您能花点时间检查并做些必要的修改，我将不胜感激。(补全句子)I know you have a very busy schedule, but Id be very grateful if you could take some time to_go_through them and make necessary changes.2(2014四川高考书面表达)I am very glad to receive your letter, in which you asked me about how I was doing (getting_along) in the College Entrance Examination.(用本单元短语替换加黑词汇)3(2018北京高考书面表达)然后我教他们如何泡茶。我坐在一张桌子旁，在泡茶的过程中解释了这个过程的每一步。(用状语从句的省略补全句子)Then I showed them how to make tea. I sat at a table, explaining every step of the process while_making_tea.4(2018北京高考书面表达) 是语言和文化课程使这所大学出名。(用强调句型补全句子)It_is_the_language_and_culture_courses_that make the university famous.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1add up合计；把加起来记牢add sth.to sth.把加到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)add that . 补充说练通单句语法填空Please add all the figures up,_and you will get the total.As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.用准add up的主语是人；add up to后面接合计起来的数目，其主语一般是带有数字之类的“事物”。写美补全句子(2015湖南高考写作)我的老师说我给全班同学树立了好榜样。他还补充说每个人应向我学习。My teacher said I set a good example to all of my classmates. He also added_that_everyone_should_learn_from_me.2go through经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；通过辨清写出下列句中go through的含义Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important. 经历Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didnt go through.通过I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang. 完成He went through his pockets looking for the keys.仔细检查记牢go against违背；违反go by 逝去；过去go over 复习；仔细检查go on 继续；进行；发生go out 出去；熄灭go up 上涨；上升；攀登练通选用上述短语填空As time went_by,_I realized how important it was to learn English well. You cant go_against the government. If you do, theyll force you to move.写美补全句子我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我也复习了语言点。Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I also went_over_the_language_points_at_the_same_time.3get along/on with与相处；进展记牢(1)get along/on well (nicely) with sb.与某人相处得好get along/on well (nicely/smoothly) with sth.某事进展得好/顺利(2)get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会get through(电话)接通；用完；通过；度过get over 克服练通选用上述短语填空In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get_along_with them.Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get_through.I dont know how were going to get_over this problem.写美补全句子(2017天津高考书面表达)我很高兴地告诉你，我和我所有的老师和同学相处得很好。我在学习上取得了很大的进步，尤其是在英语方面。Im pleased to tell you Im_getting_along_well_with_all_my_teachers_and_classmates. And I have made great progress in my study, especially in English.句式集释1状语从句的省略教材原句While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.悟拓展例句(1)(2016全国卷)She gave me a forting smile, nodded while listening (listen) patiently.(2)If accepted (accept) for the job, youll be informed soon.(3)Unless_(it_is)_necessary,_youd better not refer to the dictionary.除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。析用法规则(1)状语从句省略的条件：when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it；状语从句谓语中含有be动词。(2)省略句的形式：省略从句中的主语和be动词。背写作佳句(1)Then you can do exercises more specific to your sport or activity, if necessary.(要点句)(2)(2016北京高考书面表达)While writing the book, Li Shizhen suffered a lot from tasting some unknown plants on his own.(要点句)2before引导时间状语从句教材原句She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months_before_they_were_discovered.悟拓展例句(1)John thinks it_wont_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为用不了多久他就会为他的新工作做好准备。(2)If you miss this chance, it_may_be_years_before you get another one.如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。(3)It_was_nearly_a_day_before he realized his mistakes and said sorry to his friend Peter.将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友Peter道歉。析用法规则用法归纳含before 的常用句式有：(1)It wont be long before .“用不了多久就会”(before从句用一般现在时) (2)It wasnt long before .“没过多久就”(before从句用一般过去时) (3)It will be一段时间before .“要过若干时间之后才”(before从句用一般现在时) (4)It was一段时间before .“过了若干时间才”(before从句用一般过去时)注意事项before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。还没来得及就之后才在之前 (不久)就以免 趁着(还没有)背写作佳句(1)(2016天津高考书面表达)How time flies! Two weeks has gone by before we know it.(开头句)(2)I think it wont be long before you make great progress in English.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空fall in love with， a series of， on purpose， add up， get tired of， go through， get along with， set down1Having got_tired_of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.2Since we all live under one roof, we should learn how to_get_along_with one another.3After going through a lot of things in my life, I decide to set_down my feelings on paper.4She sometimes does things on_purpose just to annoy me.5During the interview, the reporter asked me a_series_of questions.6Ill live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell_in_love_with it.7The police went_through the whole building but didnt find anything valuable.8If you_add_up all the numbers, youll find you have made more progress.根据提示补全句子1正是因为做兼职工作，大学生们才能获得社会经验、开阔视野。 (强调句型)It_is_because_of_doing_parttime_jobs_that college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons.2当被要求回答问题时，请大声点。(状语从句的省略)While_asked_to_answer_questions,_please speak louder.3这是我第一次经历如此令人激动的时刻。(It is the first time that .)It_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_gone_through_such an exciting occasion. 4他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。(before)They are thinking of buying the house before_the_prices_go_up.应用文分步写作假定你是李华，下面是你的英国笔友Shirley写给你的一封电子邮件，请结合你自己的实际情况给她回复，并给出合理的建议。词数80左右。Dear Li Hua，I spend most of my time studying and hardly talk to any of my classmates.Sometimes I dont care much about others, but I do want to talk.I just dont know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation.I feel so lonely.How I wish I had a good friend! Could you give me some advice?Yours，Shirley第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点1审题：文体：建议信人称：主要是第二人称时态：主要是一般现在时2拟点：通过审题，根据题目和内容要求可以从以
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