资源描述
模块仿真高考练(三)一、模块语基练(满分30分).单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1Hopes of a peaceful settlement (settle) between the two countries are now fading.2To be honest, Im terrified (terrify) of flying. Id rather go by train.3Though the old man is over seventy years old, he is still active and energetic (energy)4Everyone can see that the reason he gave for his absence is obviously (obvious) unreasonable.5Parents shouldnt always satisfy childrens curiosity (curious) without limit.6In our real life, it is important for us to bine theory with practice.7Without fathers permission (permit), no one in my family is able to enter his study.8When she was asked why she didnt go to the concert, she shook her head sadly (sad)9The top leaders from twenty countries are discussing the problem in a friendly atmosphere.10The earth is getting warmer and warmer. How does the global (globe) warming e about?.选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)break out， cheer up， belong to， in return， catch sight of， dream of， as a matter of fact， by accident， get the hang of， set off 1The atmosphere in the classroom is relaxing after the teachers humorous talk cheered us up.2To our great disappointment, a war broke_out between the two countries at last.3Glancing round, he caught_sight_of a dark figure in the shadows.4Li Ping dreams_of there being a chance for her to study abroad in the future.5He appears to be strong and healthy, but as_a_matter_of_fact,_he suffers from a weak heart.6Dont be angry with the girl. She made the mistake _by_accident.7Only by practising time and time again can you get_the_hang_of the grammar rules.8I set_off for the pany earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic this morning.9Smile at others, and you are sure to get a smile in_return.10The house_belongs_to my aunt, but she doesnt live here any more.句型转换(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1Obviously, the little girl cant finish her homework in such a short time.It_is_obvious_that the little girl cant finish her homework in such a short time.2Mary sent me this card to miss our happy summer together.Mary sent me this card to in_memory_of our happy summer together.3Plenty of exercise every day is beneficial to peoples health.Plenty of exercise every day is_of_benefit_to peoples health.4If you get there on time, you will see the famous actress.Get there on time, and you will see the famous actress.5As time went by, Andy became more and more interested in cooking.With_time_going_by,_Andy became more and more interested in cooking.二、阅读理解(满分25分)AEarlier this week, I wrapped up (圆满完成) a 5day trip in San Francisco.I woke up a few hours before sunrise, drove through the darkness and out of the city, hiked for 30 minutes to the top of a hill overlooking the Golden Gate Bridge, and snapped (拍摄) this photo.As I stood there soaking in the early morning light, I was reminded of an important lesson.When I arrived in San Francisco, I told myself, “Just take photos as you do other things.” My primary goal was to meet with friends and so I figured I could take pictures as we walked around the city.This resulted in exactly zero photos worth sharing.I had vague ideas like “Id like to do some street photography”， but I never went out with the intent of photographing something specific.Finally, on the last morning, I went out with the intent of capturing a specific picture and I ended up with something worth sharing.My mistake was that I assumed that because I wanted to take photos, I would end up getting a desirable result.How often do you do this in your own life? We go to the gym to “work out” without trying to bee better at something specific.We wish that we were more creative, but never work on a particular project.When you mit to a task, however, then the next step is obvious.You want to take a picture of the Golden Gate Bridge at sunrise? Next step: find a good spot.Youve found a good spot? Next step: wake up early and drive there.This is perhaps the most shocking thing: if box yourself in, then youll begin to break out and achieve something greater than you ever imagined.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者去旧金山看日出时突然悟出人生真谛：任务要具体，目标要明确，才会有结果。21Whats the authors original purpose of the trip?ATo take pictures.BTo attend lessons.CTo visit friends.DTo enjoy sunrise.解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段中的“My primary goal was to meet with friends”可知，作者来旧金山的最初目的就是访友。22What lesson did the author learn?AA given task leads to achievement.BStick to your own decision.CGet ready for challenges.DHard work pays off.解析：选A推理判断题。由第一段末尾可知作者这次旅行感触颇深，再结合倒数第二段中的“something specific”“a particular project”和“When you mit to a task, however, then the next step is obvious.You want to take a picture of the Golden Gate Bridge at sunrise? Next step: find a good spot.Youve found a good spot? Next step: wake up early and drive there.”可知，作者收获的感悟是任务要具体，目标要明确，才会有结果。23What are you advised to do first when you want to get stronger physically?AMake a detailed outline.BGo to work out immediately.CDiscuss the ways with coaches.DChoose a certain muscle group.解析：选D推理判断题。由第二段中的“I had vague ideas”，再结合第三段的内容，尤其是“without trying to bee better at something specific”和“When you mit to a task, however, then the next step is obvious.”可知，只有任务具体了，方向才能明确，四个选项中只有D项是一个具体的任务，且是首先应做的。24Whats the function of the last paragraph?ATo introduce a new topic.BTo draw a conclusion.CTo make a suggestion.DTo ask readers to reflect on something.解析：选B推理判断题。由最后一段的内容，尤其是“if box yourself in, then youll begin to break out and achieve something greater than you ever imagined”可知，最后一段点明了文章的主题，对上文内容做出了总结。故选B。BFollowing Mo Yans Nobel Prize, the usually silent Chinese literary circle got warmed up again. A Shanghai writer named Jin Yucheng surprised nearly everyone by making his new novel full of the Shanghai dialect (方言)Published in 2012, the 350,000word Blossoms is a novel about the changes in Shanghai over 30 years, drawing clear images of the city through the stories of many mon people. There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently. While Putonghua is the standard choice for Chinese literature today, Jins use of the Shanghai dialect appears both different and bold.“I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other. Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form. I want to be special with my own language, ” Jin told the Global Times.In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis. He also abandons the use of some punctuation like quotation marks (引号), showing a return to the traditional Chinese huaben (话本) genre.Since its publication, the book has been widely remended on Sina Weibo with many netizens rating the novel high for its unique use of the dialect and vivid description of life using plain speech.Jin said that he got the idea of writing the novel while chatting in an online forum where people use the Shanghai dialect. The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories.“Id like to see more writers to follow my lead. It will enrich our literature and make it diverse，” he said.25What can we know from the first two paragraphs?AThe Chinese literary circle is always silent.BMo Yan was surprised at Jin Yuchengs new novel.CThe novel represents a modern lifestyle in Shanghai.DThe stories in the novel arent linked to each other.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently.”可知，繁花没有像大多数小说那样有一个主要故事，但它的每一个故事都可以独立成篇。据此可知，这部小说中的故事并没有互相联系，故D项正确。26What does the underlined word “monotonous” in Paragraph 3 mean?ALacking in variety.BShort of expectations.CWanting further improvement.DRequiring more consideration.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知，金宇澄认为中国的很多小说看上去彼此相似；再结合该段第三句中的“I want to be special with my own language”可知，他想要用自己的语言让自己的小说有特色。据此可推知画线词与A项含义相近。27How does Jin Yucheng make a breakthrough in his new novel?ABy inventing lots of typical characters.BBy creating a vivid background.CBy employing dialogues to develop plots and characters.DBy playing with beautiful words in Shanghai dialect.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis.”可知，金宇澄在小说中主要是使用对话来展开各种情节并描写日常生活中的典型人物来取得突破的，故C项正确。CWe live in a society where many people tend to have “black and white thinking” and extreme thinking.Every day a new headline announces a certain food is bad and ruining our health and praises another food of its amazing benefits.Each year, new studies in nutrition science e out, many of which are against earlier findings.Additionally, we are sold the lie that if we eat the “correct foods” and follow a set of rules, we will gain health and happiness.Weve all heard someone saying, “I ate a brownie (巧克力蛋糕) and I am so bad today.” Someone feels that what he eats determines whether he is a “good” or “bad” person.For instance, someone might also say, “I am a good parent if I feed my child this.” However, food isnt good or bad.What you choose to eat does not determine your value or worth as a human being.The only reason to feel guilty for eating a brownie is that you stole it from the store.Besides, the idea that you shouldnt eat late in the evening is a nutrition myth.Our metabolism (新陈代谢) keeps running 24 hours a day.Rules (like telling yourself when to stop eating) create fear and a sense that you cannot trust with food.Consistently fueling your body every few hours especially when you are hungry will allow you to feel your best.So when you feel hungry before heading to bed, eat some cheese and crackers.In my opinion, mental health is an important part of ones overall health.I think we can all agree that being terrified to eat some food is not mentally healthy.Rather than focusing on food rules, aim for balance, variety and flexibility.28We can judge whether a person is “good” or “bad” by _.Athe source of the foodBthe time when they eat their foodCthe persons preference for foodDthe things they put in their food解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The only reason to feel guilty for eating a brownie is that you stole it from the store.”可推知，判断一个人的好与坏主要看食物的来源，而非食物本身，故选A。29Which of the following can be inferred from the text?AIts wrong for people to eat anything late in the evening.BIts important to keep a balanced diet for peoples health.CFear of some food is an important reflection of mental health.DParents who give children bad food are bad parents.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Rather than focusing on food rules, aim for balance, variety and flexibility.”和本段的整体内容可推知，平衡饮食对健康很重要。30What seems to be the authors attitude toward the present thoughts about food?ADisapproving.BFavorable.CReserved.DObjective.解析：选A观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句“Additionally, we are sold the lie that if we eat the correct foods and follow a set of rules，we will gain health and happiness.”和第一段的整体内容可推知，作者对目前有关饮食的看法是不赞同的，故选A。三、阅读七选五(满分10分)All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system._31_.The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits.Morning musthavesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to bee obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal.To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers remended eating wholegrain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber._32_.Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat.Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated (饱和的) fats._33_.Food preparation_34_.As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stirfrying are advised._35_Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard days work.However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep.So it is a very good idea to have a lowcalorie fiber drink just before leaving the office.It is also not a good idea to regularly have a latenight meal as this could overburden the digestive system.Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.ALight nightsBFewer night snacksCFish, in contrast, contains more hearthealthy fatsDDrinking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteinEExperts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleFBut most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients (营养) due to our troubled lifestylesGFiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy31选F依据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知，F项中的“但是我们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。32选G研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处，故选G。33选C该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大量饱和脂肪，故选C项“相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对比。34选E该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些烹饪方法可知选项E与之匹配。35选A根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，再结合上文几个小标题考虑，“晚餐少食”最佳，故选A。四、完形填空(满分30分)I sat at my table, signing my name to the most difficult letter Id ever written.The letter was _36_ my son Lukes birth mom, a single mother of three children with little money, struggling for _37_. This was not the first time that I had _38_ her.Id sent several letters over the years with _39_ of Luke, which the adoption agency agreed to forward, _40_ had never received a single reply.“Please read this letter，” I _41_， for Lukes life might depend on it.I adopted Luke when he was less than one.A gene from his birth parents had _42_ Luke to be born with a blood disease.Much was done.But nothing was a _43_ sign.Then, the doctor told us there was a chance that Lukes disease _44_ be cured with a bone marrow (骨髓) transplant.My heart lighted up but it _45_ coldly when the doctor inquired if Luke had any brother or sister.I was at a loss.“Do I have the _46_ to ask Lukes birth mother for help？” I asked the adoption agency official.“Luke is your child.You have the right to do whatever it _47_ to save his life.”And so I penned the letter describing Lukes _48_ to her.“Would you consider having your other children tested as _49_ marrow donors？” I wrote.I _50_ the letter into the mailbox, waited and prayed.Two weeks later, the doctor called that Lukes birth mother had her children tested, and one of them was a 100 percent _51_.The transplant operation _52_ well and Luke survived.In another letter I shared the happy _53_ with Lukes birth mother, who this time wrote back: “Ive written many letters but never had the _54_ to mail them.Many times I felt like I did the wrong thing, but I know now it was right.He is right _55_ God needed him to be.Luke has two families who love him.”语篇解读：本文是一篇亲情记叙文，主要讲述了作者领养的孩子Luke需要骨髓移植，作者与其生母写信沟通，并最终得到了帮助的故事。36A.ofBtoCaboutDon解析：选B根据下文可知，这封信是写给“我”养子Luke的生母的，故选B。37A.dreamBworkCmarriageDlife解析：选D根据“with little money, struggling for”可知，Luke生母的生活艰辛，故选D。38A.understoodBplainedCcontactedDtouched解析：选C根据下文的“Id sent several letters”可知，“我”以前写了很多信与Luke的生母联系，故选C。39A.lettersBphotosCbooksDclothes解析：选B根据常识可知，在信中，“我”常常把Luke的一些照片寄给他的生母。40A.butBsoCandDor解析：选A根据前文可知，“我”多次写信联系Luke的生母，但“我”从没有收到过她的回信，此处表示转折。41A.smiledBsighedCprayedDcried解析：选C根据下文的“for Lukes life might depend on it”可知，“我”在祈祷Luke的生母能够阅读这封信。42A.helpedBallowedCforbiddenDcaused解析：选D根据语境可知，Luke的基因导致他出生时就患有血液疾病，故选D。cause sb.to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。43A.hopefulBwonderfulCthankfulDpeaceful解析：选A根据上下文可知，我们做了很多努力，但一点希望的迹象都没有，故选A。44A.mustBcouldCneedDshould解析：选B医生告诉我们，如果做了骨髓移植，就有可能挽救Luke的生命，故选B。could表示“可能”。45A.liftedBloadedClandedDlocked解析：选C根据上文的“lighted up”并结合下文的“coldly”可知，“我”刚看到希望，但当医生问“我”Luke是否有兄弟姐妹时，“我”的希望落空了，故选C，表示希望又没有着落了。46A.rightBdutyCchanceDtime解析：选A根据下文47空前的“You have the right to do”可知，“我”问领养机构自己是否有权利向Luke的生母寻求帮助，故选A。47A.asksBgetsCbringsDtakes解析：选D根据语境可知，此处是it takes sth.to do sth.结构，表示“做某事需要某物”。48A.progressBconditionCchangeDworry解析：选B根据上下文可知，“我”在信中讲述了Luke现在的状况，故选B。49A.possibleBnecessaryCimportantDspecial解析：选A此处“我”在询问Luke的生母，Luke的兄弟姐妹是否能成为可能的骨髓捐献者，故选A。50A.castBlaidCdroppedDdelivered解析：选C根据语境和常识可知，“我”把信件投进了信箱，故选C，drop表示“投”。51A.discoveryBpanyCchoiceDmatch解析：选D根据语境可知，其中有一个孩子与Luke的骨髓100%的匹配，所以选D，match表示“匹配”。52A.went onBtook onCput onDgot on解析：选A根据上文可知，Luke做了骨髓移植手术并且手术进展良好，故选A，go on表示“进展”。53A.storyBoperationCnewsDmessage解析：选C根据下文的“who this time wrote back”可知，“我”写信把Luke手术成功的好消息告诉了Luke的生母，故选C。54A.confidenceBcourageCpatienceDdetermination解析：选B根据上下文可知，Luke的生母曾多次试图回信，但都没有勇气，所以选B，courage表示“勇气”。55A.whoBwhatCwhenDwhere解析：选D根据语法知识并结合语境可知，应用where引导表语从句，故选D。五、语法填空(满分15分)When I was an international student in China, I was lucky to experience Chinese New Year.The buildup was exciting as everywhere _56_ (decorate) with red.Some fellow students and I decided to travel from Xian to Guilin for the festival.Travel during that time is quite _57_ adventure many people journey home _58_ (see) their families and everywhere is very busy.On the eve of New Year, we watched the CCTV New Years Gala.Although we didnt really understand everything, it was good to be lost _59_ the atmosphere of the occasion! At New Year, families make _60_ (taste) dumplings together as part of the celebrations.On New Years Day, and for several weeks afterwards, you can hear firecrackers and fireworks everywhere, and the air _61_ (smell) strongly of dynamite (火药) and smoke.This was adventurous for us!Being in China during New Year somewhat meant _62_ (lonely) though it was a great experience.I can _63_ (absolute) explain it with how international students in the UK might feel at Christmas if _64_ (have) no loved ones around them.Overall, my first Chinese New Year was an amazing experience _65_ Ill never forget.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在中国留学期间，曾经有幸和同学一起边旅行边体验中国的新年，这个经历使作者难以忘怀。56was decorated考查动词时态和语态。准备过程令人激动，因为处处都装饰着红色。主句用了一般过去时，故从句也应用一般过去时。decorate与主语之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。57an考查冠词。空前是quite，空后是名词，故可判断此处是“quite不定冠词名词”结构。因为adventure的读音以元音素开头，故填an。58to see考查非谓语动词。很多人回家看望自己的家人。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应填不定式作目的状语，故填to see。59in考查介词。尽管我们不能真的理解所有的内容，但是沉浸于这种节日的气氛是极好的。be lost in sth.“沉浸于”，是固定搭配。60tasty考查形容词。家家都包美味的饺子。空处修饰dumplings，故用形容词tasty“美味的，好吃的”。61smells考查动词时态。主语是表示单数意义的the air，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。 smell在此是系动词，意为“闻起来”，不能用于被动语态，故填smells。62loneliness考查名词。尽管新年期间待在中国是很美妙的经历，但它稍微让人感到孤单。mean是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。loneliness“寂寞，孤独”。63absolutely考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词explain，故用副词absolutely“完全地”。64having考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“连词非谓语动词”结构，涉及“状语从句的省略”这一语法现象。非谓语动词的逻辑主语是主句的主语，即international students。 have和international students之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词having。65that/which考查定语从句。总体来说，第一次在中国过新年是令人惊喜的经历，一个我永远不会忘怀的经历。空处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词是experience，故用that或which。六、写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华。来自澳大利亚的交换生Kenton首次离家来中国读书，因不能适应这里的生活和学习，他很苦恼。于是在某网站上发帖求助，请你据此给他回帖。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Kenton，I am sorry to hear you have difficulty with life and munication abroad, and Im willing to help you out of trouble.Actually, it is natural that you encounter difficulties. But personally, I think studying abro
展开阅读全文