2019届高三英语8月摸底考试试题.doc

2019届高三英语8月摸底考试试题注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Have you known an outstanding junior high or high school teacher, coach, guidance counselor, librarian, or headmaster? Nominate（提名）that special teacher youll always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a famous national magazine through “Educator of the Year Contest”!PrizesCash awards will be given to those from across the country who are given the honor of Educators of the Year. Besides, your winning essays will also be published in our magazine.GuidelinesWe will only consider essays written by teens, and nominations must be for junior high or high school educators only. Elementary school educators are not allowed.Convince us your educator is special. Tell us about his or her style of teaching, his or her role in school activities, and munity service. What has your educator done for the entire school, your class, for you or another student? Give examples with specific details. Keep your essay between 200 and 1,000 words. Remember to include the first and last name, position, and school of your educator in your essay. Dont forget to submit（提交）your essays through this website. You can also read our submission guidelines for more information on this website.DeadlinesThe deadline for submitting your essays is December 30. Your essays are accepted and will appear in our magazine all over the year. Winners will be made public after the January issue is published.21. The contest is intended to _. A. promote a national magazine B. choose educators of the year C. offer cash to some teachers D. collect some essays written by teens22. If you want to take part in the contest, you should _. A. write as long an essay as possible B. show your love for your teachers lifestyle C. write about your teachers personal information D. list some detailed examples of your special teacher23. Where can you probably find this passage? A. In a teen magazine. B. On a teen website. C. In an education book. D. In a newspaper.B I was five years old when my little brother, Mark, was born. Looking back at photos, I appeared so thrilled that he had finally arrived. I held and bathed him, smiling from cheek to check. I do not remember that feeling now.Being the first child in the family, I was the one my parents tested their new parenting techniques on. I was their guinea pig. Mark was always the happy one, the joker, the one who won because of my battles with my parents. After too many fights, I declared war on Mark. We were now enemies. All l remember is being jealous of and angry with my innocent little brother.Thus,I made his life a misery. I teased, tricked, embarrassed, and fought with him. often leaving him in floods of tears.Our little sister was born when I was 11 and instantly she and Mark could not be separated. They pushed me aside. Was this because 1 was being a monster, or did 1 grow into an uglier green-eyed monster because they loved each other so much?Thankfully, Mark quickly grew tall and strong, and our conflict looked more like a cold war than bloodshed (流血）.It all ended suddenly when I went to study abroad. The hatred disappeared and love climbed in.Despite all the abuse Mark suffered he has implied that he has forgiven me, or even that there is nothing to forgive, although I have never brought up the subject in too much detail. I would like to; however, it would be a selfish move to look for more forgiveness. But I prefer to remember the hurt. During all those wasted years, I should have been the loving sister, defending instead of attacking.24. How did the writer feel at the birth of her brother? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised.D. disappointed.25. Why did the writer consider her brother as her enemy? A. She didnt like her brother. B. Shed like to be a monster. C. She used to be ill-treated. D. She did so out of jealousy.26. When did the writers hatred of her brother disappear? A. At the birth of her sister. B. At the start of their cold war. C. When she studied abroad. D. When the bloodshed ended.27. What does the writer really want to tell us in the passage?A. She felt regretful for what she had done. B. She was never forgiven by her brother.C. She was looking for more forgiveness. D. She suffered much abuse from her brother. CResearch shows that childhood friendships are important indicators of future success and social adjustment. Childrens relationships with peers strongly influence their success in school，and children with fewer friends are more at risk of dropping out of school，being depressed and other problems.Making and Keeping Friends Is More than Childs PlayWhen 6yearold Rachel returned to school on a recent Monday morning，her eyes immediately scanned the playground for her friend Abbie. “Though they were only separated by a weekend，the girls ran right into each others arms and hugged,” recalls Rachels mother Kathryn Willis of Gilbert. “It was like a scene from a movie.” Most parents instinctively (本能地) know that having friends is good for their child. Experts agree that friendship is not simply childs play，but a powerful predictor of social adjustment throughout life.A Skill for Life“Childhood friendships serve as a very important training ground for adulthood,” says Dr.Robbie AdlerTapia，psychologist with the Center for Childrens Health & Life Development at the East Valley Family Resource Center.Researcher William Hartup states，“Peer relations contribute significantly to both social and cognitive development.” Hartup concludes that the single best childhood predictor of adult social adaptation is not school grades or classroom behavior，but rather，how well a child gets along with other children.The work of Arizona State University professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids while the lack of friends is detrimental.Good Friendships Dont Just HappenExperts agree that it is essential for children to establish highquality friendships. But，researchers warn，these friendships dont necessarily just happen. Often，a good friendship begins with involved parents.Psychologist Dr.Lynne Kenney Markan believes kids should be taught social skills in much the same way they are taught math and reading.Bad panyMany parents worry about the quality as well as the quantity of their childs friendships. “When she was in 1st grade，her supposed best friend began calling her names and threatening to hurt her,” says Mindy Miller. “My daughter wasnt allowed to talk to or even look at other girls in her class. It really crushed her spirit. I told my daughter she didnt need a friend like that.”“Ill bend over backwards(拼命) to help my son get together with a friend I think is good for him,” AdlerTapia says. “I dont look at it as manipulation (操纵)，just positive parental involvement.”28. The example of Rachel and Abbie is used to indicate that_.A. childhood friendship is of great significance to their growthB. a positive friendship helps children solve emotional and physical problemsC. it is a proven fact that peer friendship is the most rewarding experience throughout lifeD. Rachel missed her friend Abbie very much because of their separation of one weekend29. The underlined word “detrimental” could be replaced by_.A. aggressive B. disappointing C. ridiculousD. harmful30. We can learn from the passage that highquality friendship most probably results from_.A. social skills and good study habits B. school grades and classroom behaviorsC. academic success and social adaptation D. positive parental involvement and social skills31. From the last paragraph we can conclude that Dr.Robbie AdlerTapia agrees that_.A. parents should regard making friends as something that just happensB. its wise for parents to support and encourage healthy peer relationshipsC. parents only need to help their children to cope with difficult social situationsD. parents are supposed to encourage their children to make as many friends as they canDAre you attracted to unknown places? Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists？Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints? If you answered yes to more than one of these questions，you just might be an ecotourist.Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural worldand leave it that way when they return home. This trend started in the 1990s，and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the entire tourism industry . The Kapawi Ecolodge in Ecuadors remote Amazon Basin is contributing to that expansion，and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like.At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar peoples reserve and is only accessible by air. From here，visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders. As they do，local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket，where they find food，clothing，medicine and tools. As a result，tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment. The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people，but they also train the munity to run and manage the lodge. They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar pletely by xx.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.You probably wont start your own ecolodge，but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines：Protect the environment；Support local businesses；Respect the local customs and traditions.The world is full of fascinating places to visit. As an ecotourist，you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.32. According to the text，the ecotourists should be_.A. those who like to experience the easilyremembered natural environmentB. those who like to go to their travelling places by hikingC. those who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to beD. those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics33. At the Kapawi ecolodge，visitors cant_.A. explore the Amazon rainforest B. reach there by airC. live in the Achuar reserve D. see many travelers from outside34. Which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph?A. Idea. B. Aim. C. Adventure. D. Opportunity.35. We can learn from the passage that_.A. the Kapawi ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after xxB. the Kapawi ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourismC. the achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotouristsD. the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar culture第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fun doesnt have to be expensive Everyone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend. Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself. Get outsideGoing outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend. 36 If you live in a city, you can go window-shopping. Or you can explore an old part of town and admire the buildings.Try a hobbyWhile youre out, take pictures of things you find. Planning and taking pictures can make you aware of the beauty all around you. Photographic equipment can be expensive, but it doesnt have to be. You probably already own a camera or a cell phone that can take pictures. Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials. 37 Find an eventLibraries often hold free public events. 38 And while youre there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universities also hold free events. If you cant find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. 39 Sometimes they reward volunteers with free tickets.Meet a friendRelationships are often the best things in life. 40 Invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. Hosting doesnt have to be difficult. If your friend es in the afternoon, you dont have to serve a meal. You can sit and talk, play board games or card games or watch a movie.A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. Stop by one to find out whats going on.C. Hike or bicycle on a nearby path or in a parkD. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with.E. Its a good idea to stay at home to watch a movieF. You could set up or take down chairs or greet visitors.G. Drawing and writing require nothing more than a pencil and paper.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My dog Gracie escaped. We searched the neighborhood for hours but in 41 . She was missing. On the second day, I called my vet, but had no 42 . I felt lost. If I knew she was caught somewhere, I would 43 her. If she had found a better home, I would be relieved. Wait patiently? Search 44 ? Give up? I didnt know what to 45 for.The third day, while I was 46 with my friend Rhea, Rhea smiled and said, “Maybe Gracie is on a great 47 .” Rheas words reminded me what I have 48 in: the power of story. As one writer said, all we have is 49 . Some stories bee real, and others are never supported with scientific fact, but they still hold 50 . For example, ten years earlier, Id 51 that I should get a dog, and then Gracie came into my life. When asked 52 her breed was, Id say Muppet wolf terrier. It was a breed I 53 because Gracie was a breed of her own. So why not imagine that she was off on an adventure 54 her wolf side? The fourth day 55 with me finding a coin on the sidewalk，Id always thought of finding 56 as good luck. And I believed it meant Gracie would e home. I guess it was another story to 57 on to.On day five, I stayed with my friend when her phone rang. I knew 58 it was news about Gracie. Someone had found her and had 59 her in. Still, when I finally saw her, her head lying quietly on her front paws, I cried. “My wolf days are 60 ,” Gracie seemed to say. “Im back to being a dog.” thisibelieve.org/essay/170825/41.A. surpriseB. dangerC. vainD. trouble42.A. luckB. timeC. resultD. notice43.A. relaxB. rescueC. warnD. fort44.A. carefullyB. hurriedlyC. carelesslyD. endlessly45.A. hopeB. leaveC. waitD. rush46.A. walkingB. searchingC. wanderingD. planting47.A. adventureB. holidayC. journeyD. occasion48.A. understandingB. preparationC. faithD. ment49.A. factsB. energiesC. effortsD. stories50.A. trueB. tightC. loyalD. busy51.A. promisedB. dreamedC. concludedD. planned52.A. whoB. howC. whatD. which53.A. made upB. picked upC. set upD. put up54.A. removingB. movingC. exploding D. exploring55.A. startedB. continuedC. markedD. fought56.A. timeB. wealthC. moneyD. metal57.A. holdB. moveC. passD. last58.A. directlyB. instantlyC. suddenlyD. clearly59.A. forcedB. collectedC. takenD. fed60.A. beyondB. offC. awayD. over第 II 卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got 61 (stick) on the road because of a flat tire(轮胎) .I attempted 62 （seek）help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. As I was about to give up hope, a man 63 （drive）an old dirty car came to my aid. To be honest, I was scared when he first approached me. Eying him up and down, I thought to myself, There is a very good chance 64 he may rob me, ”He seemed to have sensed my disfort so he tried to ease my 65 （anxious）by introducing himself. His act of kindness made me feel ashamed to have questioned his intentions. 66 was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the spare tire 67 , I asked how much I owed him. I wanted to pay him back. 68 (surprising), he did not take my offer but told me to pass the act of kindness forward 69 help more people in need. As he said those words, I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment. Helping others seemed a very 70 （nature）thing to him. I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him.第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 第一节 短文改错（10 分） 下列短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My father, who is already in his fifties, live in the countryside. Despite the fact that his school time adds up to only one year, he knows that knowledge is great importance to young people, as a result of which he always encourages me to study hard. To ensure that I can focus on my study, my father does whichever he can do for him. Once he was bad ill and the doctor asked him to stay in the bed for several days. When I got home to see him, I found him worked in the fields. Such deeply moved was I that I couldnt help bursting into tear. This is my father, a simple, honest or hardworking person.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1表达给她提供帮助的意愿； 2说明你能胜任辅导的理由并给出讲好普通话的两点建议3提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Sharon,I am Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin _ _ Yours, Li Xia xx高三摸底英语参考答案阅读：2123 BDB 24-27 BDCA 28-31. ADDB 32-35. CDADC篇：【语篇解读】研究表明，童年时期的友谊对孩子的将来有着非常重要的意义。28. A细节理解题。文中六岁的Rachel与她的朋友Abbie之间的友谊例证了Making and Keeping Friends Is More than Childs Play，再结合文章首句可知应选A项。29. D词义猜测题。根据文中的“The work of Arizona State University professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids while the lack of friends is detrimental.”可知，“while”表示对比，“detrimental”与前面的“beneficial”相对应。30. D细节理解题。根据Good Friendships Dont Just Happen中的“a good friendship begins with involved parents”与“kids should be taught social skills in much the same way they are taught math and reading”可知，D项正确。31. B推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可推知，父母应该在孩子交友的问题上给予指导，避免其受到不良影响，因此选B。D篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式生态旅游。32. C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints？”以及第二段中的“.leave it that way when they return home”可知，生态旅游者喜欢未遭破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。33. D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar peoples reserve and is only accessible by air.”可知，在Kapawi Ecolodge，参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。34A词义猜测题。第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的观念：去经历原生态的自然景色，当游客回家的时候，让环境保持原样。生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。故idea与snapshot的意思最相近。35. D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句及第四段的内容可推断出，Kapawi的拥有者鼓励游客学会欣赏Achuar人的文化。故D项正确，A、B、C三项均与原文不符。36 40 CGBFD完型：4145 CABDA 4650 BACDA 5155 BCADA 5660 CABCD语法：61. stuck 62. to see