资源描述
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1flu n(influenza)流行性感冒2symptom n. 症状3Xray n. X光4toothache n. 牙痛5lung n. 肺6throat n. 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子7pneumonia n. 肺炎8prescription n. 处方9questionnaire n. 问卷；问卷调查；调查表10insurance n纵联1 保险11fat n. 脂肪12awful adj. 可怕的；吓人的.重点单词写其形1normal adj. 正常的；一般的2lifestyle n. 生活方式 3overweight adj.纵联2 (人)太胖的；超重的4captain n. 队长5fit adj. 健康的；强健的6proverb n. 谚语7diet n. 饮食；日常食物vi. 照医生的规定饮食8head vi.纵联3 朝方向前进9eye vt. 注视；观看.拓展单词通其变1rare adj.稀少的；罕有的rarely adv.稀少地；极少地2unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的(反义词)healthy adj.健康的health n健康3wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的wealth n财富纵联44anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的anxiously adv.焦虑地anxiety n焦虑；担心；渴望5injure vt.伤害injury n伤害；损伤；受伤处injured adj.受伤的6pain n疼痛；痛苦pains n辛苦；努力painful adj.疼痛的painfully adv.使人疼痛地7breathe vi.呼吸breath n呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的纵联1.“保险”肯定很重要insurance n保险sure adj.肯定的insure v投保 ensure v确保纵联2.高频合成形容词个个清overweight (人)太胖的；超重的absentminded 心不在焉的oldfashioned老式的 wellbehaved表现良好的secondhand二手的 brandnew崭新的纵联3.“身体部位”也会动head朝方向前进 eye注视；观看hand传递；递给 arm武装shoulder肩负 back后退纵联4.“n.yadj.”一览wealthy富裕的 healthy健康的thirsty口渴的 cloudy多云的greedy贪婪的 guilty内疚的单元话题饮食与健康子话题1饮食appetite n食欲；胃口 nutrition n营养vitamin n维生素 protein n蛋白质mineral n矿物质 recipe n烹饪法；食谱snack n小吃 dessert n甜点子话题2健康energy n精力；活力 benefit n& v利益；受益obesity n肥胖症 disease n疾病examine v检查；诊察 operation n手术recover v痊愈；恢复 swallow vi.吞下；咽下chew v咀嚼(食物) digest v消化；吸收学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2014重庆高考阅读B)Exercise is not meant to hurt.Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious (injure)You may experience mild disfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.If they dont, rest and seek medical advice.选择pain在句中的含义：_A_A疼痛 B努力 C苦恼D令人头痛的人(或事)用injure的正确形式填空：injury写出lifestyle在句中的含义：生活方式2(2009湖南高考阅读C) The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humans.“As yet, we lack a plete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature，” the researchers ment.“Data on human dieting suggests that, while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness, (rare) does it improve longterm health and males regularly prefer females that are (fat) than the females own ideal.”写出dieting在句中的含义：节食，该词作名词时常用短语有be on a diet和go on a diet用rare的正确形式填空：rarely，该词的副词形式置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装用fat的正确形式填空：fatter高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018浙江高考写作)我渴望加入英语协会，我认为自己非常适合这项工作。(anxious)Im_anxious_to_join_the_English_Association,_thinking_that_Im_well_qualified_for_the_job.2(2015广东高考写作)当说到效果时，它有助于你增强保持健康的意识但也可能导致你过度焦虑。(fit)When_it_es_to_the_effect,_it_will_help_you_to_enhance_the_sense_of_keeping_fit_but_it_may_cause_you_to_be_overly_anxious.3(2014安徽高考书面表达)我希望你尽快平静些，照常继续生活下去。(normal)I_hope_youll_soon_feel_calmer_and_carry_on_as_normal.(二)课堂重点释疑1fit adj.健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的 v适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任 n适合；合身记牢(1)be fit for适合；胜任be fit (for sb.) to do sth.适合(某人)做某事/胜任某事keep/stay fit 保持健康(2)fit sb./sth.(for sth.) 使适合，使胜任(某工作)fit on 试穿fit in 相适应；相融合fit in with . 与相处融洽，合得来； (与某事物)相适应练通 单句语法填空Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.That bottle of milk is not fit to_drink (drink) because it is out of date.I am going to the tailors to fit on my new coat.After seeing your ad, I think your sixweek English course is very fit for me. 辨清fit, suit, matchfit“适合”，指大小、尺寸、形状等合适，引申为“吻合，协调”suit“适合”，多指衣服颜色、样式适合某人，还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外，用于比喻意义时多用suitmatch“和匹配，适合”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配选用以上单词填空I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers, though the style doesnt suit me.写美翻译句子(2018北京高考)她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。She_and_her_family_bicycle_to_work,_which_helps_them_keep_fit.2anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的记牢(1)be/bee anxious for/about sth.为某事担心/担忧be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望/急于(让某人)做某事(2)anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望with anxietyanxiously 焦虑地；不安地练通 单句语法填空She was anxious to_finish (finish) school and get a job.Jack still cant help being anxious about/for his job interview.Lack of selfconfidence is his childs play, I am afraid.I heard you suffered from anxiety（anxious） when you took an exam recently.Instead of blaming me, he asked me anxiously （anxious） what was going on. 写美句型转换Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit.She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with_anxiety,_only to find it didnt fit.联想be anxious for/to do .表示“渴望做某事”，表达此含义的短语还有long for, be greedy for, be hungry for, be dying for/to do ., be thirsty for, be keen on/to do .等。3injure vt.伤害；损害记牢(1)be/get injured受伤(2)injured adj. 受伤的；受委屈的the injured 伤者；伤员(3)injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人练通单句语法填空(2016天津高考) I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one, I would have_been_injured (injure)Dogs owners should be responsible if their pets do an injury (injure) to other people or cause damage to their property.A terrible accident happened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed the injured (injure) to the hospital.辨清injure, hurt, woundinjure主要指在偶然事故中受伤。名词是injury，指平时的大小创伤，还可指事故中的伤害hurt可指肉体上的伤害也可指精神上的伤害，还可表示在事故中受伤。hurt本身还可作名词wound指刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤指战场上或打斗中的受伤。wound也可作名词，指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口选用以上单词填空After being wounded in the fighting, he was injured in an accident.He tried hard not to do anything that might hurt her pride.写美翻译句子幸运的是，她伤得不重，我们把她送到最近的医院。Luckily_she_was_not_badly_injured_and_we_sent_her_to_the_nearest_hospital.4pain n疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力记牢(1)have pains/a pain in部位疼痛be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中spare no pains to do sth. 不遗余力/全力以赴做某事take pains to do sth. 尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事No pains, no gains. 谚不劳无获。(2)painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的练通单句语法填空He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.We must spare no pains to_pass (pass) the National College Entrance Examination.Do you know how painful (pain) it is to me when I was told the bad news?写美句型转换(2015福建高考书面表达)We should do our best to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.We should take_pains_to_improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1We should eat a balanced diet (饮食) and do exercise regularly to stay healthy.2He always keeps the appointment with her in mind so that he heads (朝方向前进) straight for the coffee shop after work.3“Time is money” is a proverb (谚语) which was often told to us when we were young.4To my relief, my fathers condition is normal (正常的) after physical examination.5In order to keep fit (健康的), Jack always avoids eating junk food.6The little boy was eyeing/eying (注视) the toys in the shop when I found him.7I have taken out personal insurance (保险) for my families and myself.8To be honest, the lifestyle (生活方式) of the old is different from that of the young.单句语法填空1It is inconvenient for the old man to go out so we rarely (rare) see him in the park.2Most parents are waiting outside anxiously (anxious) while their children are taking the exams.3Many years ago, a wealthy (wealth) old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England.4Louis always seems to be on a diet, which does harm to his health.5There is too much smoke here and I dont leave my children playing in such an unhealthy (healthy) environment.6When they heard their son was badly injured (injure) in the accident, the old couple became deeply depressed.7It can be painful (pain) for me to leave the city where I have stayed for over ten years.8I am awfully (awful) sorry that I was so busy yesterday that I couldnt spare the time to help you.9I dont think Tom is the fittest (fit) person for the job among his colleagues.10His parents thought it was abnormal (normal) for a boy to be interested in ballet.根据提示补全句子1老首相可是个聪明诚实的人，比谁都称职。(fit)The old prime minister was a wise, honest man who was_more_fit_for_his_office/job than anyone else.2我们应该全力以赴构建全面和谐的社会。(pain)We should spare_no_pains_to_construct whole harmonious society.3他担心在国外旅行的家人。(anxious)He was_anxious_about his family, who were travelling abroad.4医生建议他节食减肥。(diet)The doctor advised him to go_on_a_diet to lose weight.5据报道，目前伤者已被转移至当地医院进行治疗。(injure)It is reported that the_injured have been transferred to local hospital for treatment.(一)课前自主学习1at_least至少2be_connected_with 串记1 与有联系3be_crazy_about 迷恋4lie_down 躺下5begin_with 以开始6put_.into_. 将投入7pay_for 支付；为付出代价8off_work 休班9pick_up 串记2 用车接；捡起；接收(信号)；(偶然)学会10bee_ill 生病同根短语串记串记1.“与有联系/关系”的忘不了be connected with 与有联系/关系be related to 与有关have something to do with 与有关be relevant to 与有关be involved in 涉及be associated with 和有关串记2.“v.up”短语集合pick up拾起，捡起；拿起 eat up吃光bring up抚养，教育 burn up烧尽hold up举起；阻挡 stay up熬夜use up用完 add up合计1take exercise 锻炼2have a temperature 发烧3get/catch a cold 感冒4have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食5lose weight 减肥6make a prediction 预测1When Zhou Kais mother saw_him_heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。2“OK, OK.” Zhou Kai went and did as_he_was_told.“好吧，好吧。”周凯按照他被告诉的(带了件夹克)，走了出去。3Id_rather_eat a nice piece of fruit.我宁愿吃一块美味的水果。4But thats_because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。5Go_to_bed_now_or youll be really tired tomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1(2015江苏高考完形填空) He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick_up (拿起) my pen again.2(2014湖南高考完形填空) As for technique, Mom taught me to begin_with (以开始) the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的) parts.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子/句式升级)1(201610月浙江高考写作)情况可能没那么糟。至少我还清醒，天气晴朗，直升机足可以降落。The situation may be not that bad.At_least Im still conscious and the weather is fine enough for the helicopter to land.2(2015安徽高考书面表达) I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(用本单元句式升级加黑词)I would really like to interview him.Thats_because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.3(2018全国卷书面表达)不要太健谈，否则你会给别人留下不好的印象。(祈使句or陈述句)Dont_be_too_talkative,_or you may leave a poor impression on others.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1be connected with与有联系/关系记牢(1)be connected to与相连接connect A to/with B 把A和B联系/连接起来(2)connection n. 联系；关联；关系have (no) connection with 与有(无)关系in connection with . 与有关练通单句语法填空The little boy likes to ask some questions connected (connect) with space travel.A good student must connect what he reads with what he sees around him.用准表示两者之间有形的连接时， to和with都可以与connect连用；指“与有联系；与有关”时，后接with而不接to。写美一句多译警方宣布他与这起抢劫案无关。The police announced he had_no_connection_with the robbery.(connection)The police announced he was_not_connected_with the robbery.(connect)The police announced he was_not_related_to the robbery.(relate)The police announced he had_nothing_to_do_with the robbery.(have .to do with)2be crazy about迷恋记牢be crazy for渴望be crazy to do sth. 做某事真是疯狂go crazy 发疯like crazy 疯狂地；拼命地drive sb.crazy 逼得某人发疯练通单句语法填空You must be crazy to_try (try) to drive home in such weather.We have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.补全句子Turn the music down; its_driving_me_crazy.把音乐的音量调低些，它快把我逼疯了。写美翻译句子(2018全国卷书面表达)至于我，我迷恋篮球，因为它一直给我面对生活挑战的力量。As_for_me,_Im_crazy_about_basketball_since_it_has_been_giving_me_strength_to_confront_the_challenges_in_my_life.句式集释1see宾语宾语补足语教材原句When Zhou Kais mother saw_him_heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.悟拓展例句(1)It was at that point that I saw him leave (leave) the building.(2)From the window I saw him repairing (repair) his car in the court.(3)If you watch long enough, you will see many problems settled (settle) in this way.析用法规则用法归纳(1)see sb.do sth.“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程。(2)see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。(3)see sth.done“看见某事被做”，强调动作的被动和完成。注意事项(1)在变为被动语态时， see sb.do sth.应改为sb.be seen to do sth.。(2)能接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的感官动词还有：feel, hear, observe, notice, watch等。背写作佳句(1)He was seen to help an old man on his way to school.(要点句)(2)(2017浙江高考写作) They didnt think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road.(要点句)2祈使句or陈述句教材原句Go_to_bed_now_or youll be really tired tomorrow.悟拓展例句(1)Call me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.(2)Work harder or/otherwise/or_else you wont pass the exam.If you dont work harder, you wont pass the exam.(3)It is really very dangerous.One_more_step,_and the baby will fall into the well.真危险。再多迈一步，这个婴儿就掉进井里了。析用法规则用法归纳(1)“祈使句and陈述句”，表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。(2)“祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句”相当于“ifnot条件状语从句主句”。 (3)“名词短语and陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。注意事项两个考查重点：(1)考查祈使句中应用动词原形；(2)根据句意判断用and还是or。背写作佳句(1)(2018浙江高考写作)Give me a chance, and I will reward you with more.(要点句)(2)Respect yourself or no one will respect you.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空put .into， take exercise， bee ill， be crazy about， at least， pick up， off work， lie down， be connected with， begin with1Jack broke his arm and had to be off_work for a month.2The gold watch is so delicate that I think it is worth $5,000 at_least.3The little boy is_crazy_about football, which may have a bad influence on his study.4Please wait in my office for a moment; I am picking_up my parents at the airport.5Mary gets up early to take_exercise every morning and she seldom has a cold.6Now that it has been proved that you are_connected_with the crime, you cant go home now.7You have been working continuously for five hours and you had better lie_down to have a rest.8A journey of a thousand miles begins_with a single step.9The manager appeals to us to put all our minds into our work.10Her husband became_ill and Mary was occupied in looking after him day and night.根据提示补全句子1(2017全国卷书面表达)了解唐朝的历史概况，那么你就会更好地理解唐诗。 (祈使句and陈述句)Learn_about_the_general_history_of_Tang_Dynasty,_and youll understand the Tang Poems better.2她非常伤心，那是因为她的儿子在一次事故中丧生了。(Thats because .)She was very upset.Thats_because_her_son_was_killed in an accident.3经过教室的时候，我看到他在做作业。(see宾语宾语补足语)When passing by the classroom, I saw_him_doing_his_homework.4今晚我宁愿待在家里读点书。(would rather)I would_rather_stay_at_home and do some reading this evening.应用文分步写作假定你是李华，针对当前中小学生的超重趋势，你们班正对超重学生是否应该减肥展开讨论。请你给学校英语报编辑写一封电子邮件，反映此次讨论的结果。 70%的同学支持超重危害健康，应该节食、加强锻炼以减肥或者预防肥胖30%的同学反对浪费时间和金钱；减肥可能会造成很大的痛苦你的观点注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文属于应用文中的电子邮件，时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。文章可分三个部分来写：开头指出讨论的内容即“超重学生是否应该减肥”，为写讨论的结果做铺垫。主体部分依据题目所列表格的两个要点进行构思行文，70%的同学的观点(超重危害健康，应该节食、加强锻炼)和30%的同学的观点(浪费时间和金钱；减肥可能会造成很大的痛苦)。结尾陈述个人的观点，可自主发挥。开头语：最近我们班讨论了关于超重学生是否应该减肥的问题。(用whether引导的宾语从句)Recently_our_class_have_discussed_the_problem_about_whether_overweight_students_should_lose_weight_or_not.要点1：70%的学生认为超重危害健康。(用that引导的同位语从句)70%_of_the_students_hold_the_opinion_that_overweight_is_harmful_to_health.要点1：有必要节食或投入更多的时间锻炼。(diet, put .into, take exercise)Its_necessary_to_go_on_a_diet_or_put_more_time_into_taking_exercise.要点2：30%的学生认为他们不应该热衷于减肥。(be crazy about)30%_of_the_students_think_they_shouldnt_be_crazy_about_losing_weight.要点2：减肥可能会造成很大的痛苦。(pain)Losing_weight_may_cause_great_pain.要点3：只要他们很少生病就没必要担心他们的体重。(anxious, rarely, bee ill)There_is_no_need_to_be_anxious_about_their_weight_as_long_as_they_rarely_bee_ill.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为了使内容更充实，我们需要对要点进行必要的拓展，让要点在内容上和形式上更丰满。例如：要点1可补充“为了保持健康，超重学生应该有一个健康的生活方式”。要点2中论述30%的同学的观点时，可以用thats because指出其原因。补充要点1：为了保持健康，超重学生应该有一个健康的生活方式。(in order to)Overweight_students_should_have_a_healthy_lifestyle_in_order_to_keep_fit.拓展要点2：30%的学生认为他们不应该热衷于减肥。那是因为这是浪费时间和金钱。(thats because)30%_of_the_students_think_they_shouldnt_be_crazy_about_losing_weight.Thats_because_it_is_a_waste_of_time_and_money.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡在介绍同学们的观点之前可用“Opinions are divided on this problem.” 进行统领，凸显文章的“总分”结构，让文章显得紧凑。叙述要点时可用so， however， besides等作好文章的衔接过渡。最后用in my opinion引出个人观点。Dear_Editor,_Recently_our_class_have_discussed_the_problem_about_whether_overweight_students_should_lose_weight_or_not.Opinions_are_divided_on_this_problem.70%_of_the_students_hold_the_opinion_that_overweight_is_harmful_to_health.Overweight_students_should_have_a_healthy_lifestyle_in_order_to_keep_fit.So_its_necessary_to_go_on_a_diet_or_put_more_time_into_taking_exercise.However,_30%_of_the_students_think_they_shouldnt_be_crazy_about_losing_weight.Thats_because_it_is_a_waste_of_time_and_money.Besides,_losing_weight_may_cause_great_pain.In_my_opinion,_there_is_no_need_to_be_anxious_about_their_weight_as_long_as_they_rarely_bee_ill.Yours，Li_Hua理清文体结构之(七)记叙文之插叙为何处埋下伏笔插叙是在叙述中心事件的过程中，为了帮助展开情节或刻画人物，暂时中断叙述的线索，插入一段与主要情节相关的回忆或故事的叙述方法。高考在阅读材料的选材中常蕴含某种“正能量”，或促人奋发，或由弱变强。如何在文章中体现这一转变过程？插叙便成了避免平铺直叙的一种手法。读此类文体，应从三个方面着手：由时间线看事件的曲折发展；由情节线理清作者的情感态度转变过程；由插叙处推断事件的发展方向。高考典例2018北京卷A篇时间线看事件曲折发展高考典例2018北京卷A篇情节线关注插叙处时间1时间2(插叙1)时间3(插叙2)时间4时间5时间6My First Marathon (马拉松)1A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.2I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”3The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about petition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills！4The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.5Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied.So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted！6At mile 3, I passed a sign：“GO FOR IT, RUNNERS！”7By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.8By mile 21, I was starving！9As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am. or questioned my expenses on running.10I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished！And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.11Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”情节1：赛前时间1“我”在马拉松比赛前的意外以及决心。(可解第36题)情节2：参加马拉松以挑战自我的伏
展开阅读全文