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Unit 1 Getting along with others一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1identity n身份2absurd adj. 荒唐的，怪诞的3sincerely adv. 真诚地4superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的5cheerful adj. 愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的6awkward adj. 令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的7childhood n. 童年，幼年8spy vi. 从事间谍活动；搜集情报n. 间谍9athletic adj. 擅长运动的；健壮的10cruel adj. 伤人的；残酷的，残忍的11dislike vt. 不喜欢，厌恶12topic n. 话题13pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏14truly adv. 真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地15acquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人； 略有交情，(与某人)认识.重点单词(写其形)1eager adj. 热切的，急不可待的2.remark n& vi.评论，谈论3pretend vi.& vt. 假装；装扮，扮作4focus vi.& vt. 集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n. 焦点；重点5sensitive adj. 易生气的；敏感的；体贴的6overe vt. 克服，解决7mercy n. 宽恕；仁慈8gifted adj. 有天赋的，有天才的9blame vt. 责备，指责n. (坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责10cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的11quarrel n& vi. 争吵，争执12attitude n. 态度，看法13betray vt. 出卖，背叛14swear vt.& vi. 发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话15pause vi.& n. 停顿，暂停16envy n. 羡慕，忌妒17guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的18apologize vi. 道歉 .拓展单词(通其变)1admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳admission n承认；进入；许可2forgive vt.原谅，宽恕forgiveness n原谅，宽恕3manner n方式；态度，举止manners n礼貌4argue vi.& vt.争吵；争论；主张，说服argument n争辩，争论5disagreement n分歧，争论，意见不一disagree vi.不同意，有分歧6amusement n娱乐，消遣amuse vt.娱乐，消遣；使发笑amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的7hopeless adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的hope n& v希望hopeful adj.有希望的hopefully adv.有希望地，有前途地8adolescent adj.青春期的n.青少年adolescence n青春期9respond vi.做出反应，回应response n回答；反应10mitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的mit vt.犯罪，做错事；把交托给；使承担义务mitment n承诺，保证；委托；承担义务语境活用1My cousin did very well in the College Entrance Examination, so he gained admission into Beijing University. His abilities were admitted by his family and relatives.(admit)2Dont speak to your father in this manner,_or others will say you have bad manners.(manner)3Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs, who argues that she didnt steal his money.(argue)4Experts disagreed on where to build a bridge and the disagreement led to the delay of the project.(disagree)5In the amusement park, the monkeys amusing movements made everybody present amused.(amuse)6Adolescence is an important period between childhood and manhood. Parents should municate more with an adolescent.(adolescent)7Hopefully,_after three years training abroad, the hopeless athlete became hopeful in sports field.(hope)8Tony is mitted to selling the products, because he has made a strong mitment to his boss.(mit)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.spy_on暗中监视，窥探2keep_pace_with (与)步调一致，(与)同步3before_long 不久，很快4get_through (用电话)接通5be_based_on 以为根据，以为基础6regardless_of 不管，不顾7end_up 最后成为；最终处于8rely_on 依靠，依赖9thanks_to 幸亏；由于10keep_ones_word 遵守诺言11stay_up 熬夜，挺住12in_advance 事先，提前13cant_help_doing_sth. 情不自禁做某事14in_ones_opinion 在某人看来15feel_like_doing_. 想要做16be_cautious_about 对谨慎；对小心17in_conclusion 总之18look_back_on 回顾，回首1.There should be so many great changes happening in my hometown that I cant_help being proud of it.2The little boy walked slowly and couldnt keep_pace_with his elder brother.3We were tired of waiting and hoped the bus would e before_long.4I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get_through (to you)5You must keep_your_word if you want to be trusted.6The service is on offer to all family members regardless_of age.7If you dont work hard, youll end_up nowhere.8It was thanks_to your timely help that we acplished the task on time.9With his help, everything has been fixed in_advance.10He could only rely_on working as a waiter to live, but the hard life did not make him give up his passion for music.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。I dont think/believe .为否定转移结构。(2017全国卷满分作文)如果你错过了这个机会，我想你再也没有机会和优秀的球员比赛了。If you miss this chance, I_dont_think_you_will_have a second chance to play with outstanding players.2.Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship.足球对我很重要，但是我们的友谊也很重要。“so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后者。(2015广东高考满分作文)每个班都有自身的问题，我的班也一样。Every class has its own problems, and so_does_mine. 3.When asked, they usually hesitate before responding, My best friend? .当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，“我最好的朋友？”“连词过去分词”作状语，是状语从句的省略形式。(2017浙江高考满分作文)按计划，我们将在七点钟在学校大门口乘公交车出发。As_planned,_we will leave by bus at 7：00 am at the school gate.二、课堂重点深化1pretend vt.& vi.假装；装扮，扮作自主体验单句语法填空He often pretends to_be_working (work) when actually he is just wasting time online.Dont pretend to_know (know) what you dont know.When mother came back, I pretended to_have_fallen (fall) asleep.She opened a book, pretending (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.系统归纳pretend 重点强化僻义牢牢记The children pretended to be different animals and danced to the music in the play.扮演佳句时时写(2011安徽高考书面表达)当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。When_I_am_faced_with_difficulties_in_learning,_I_wont_pretend_to_have_known_it,_but_turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers.名师指津和pretend用法类似(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。2admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳；容纳自主体验单句语法填空Much to my relief, my son was eventually admitted to/into a key university.You should have the courage to admit making/having_made (make) mistakes.Gates open at 10：30 am and admission (admit) is free.完成句子The boy admitted_cheating/having_cheated_in_the_exam(承认在考试中作弊); he would never do that again.Being_admitted_to_the_university (被大学录取) is just the beginning and you will have a long way to go ahead of you.系统归纳(1)admit sb./sth. to ben./adj.承认某人/某物是admit doing/having done/that . 承认做过admit (to sb.) that . (向某人)承认 (2)admit sb. to/into . 准许某人进入(加入)/入学(入院)be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等)(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认重点强化僻义牢牢记The dining hall to be pleted next month can admit 1,000 students.容纳佳句时时写(2014四川高考书面表达)因此，我有足够的理由相信，我被最喜欢的大学录取的梦想将会实现。Consequently,_I_have_every_right_to_believe_that_my_dream_to_be_admitted_to/into_my_favorite_university_will_e_true.3forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.原谅，宽恕自主体验单句语法填空We forgave him for being rude as he was so young.Tom forgave his little sister for destroying (destroy) his toy car.Please forgive my interrupting (interrupt) your conversation.系统归纳forgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事forgive ones doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌重点强化僻义牢牢记Believe it or not, Ill forgive you the debt.免除(债务)佳句时时写(2012江苏高考书面表达)摒弃前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。It_is_also_a_virtue_to_forgive_and_forget,_especially_in_such_a_petitive_and_stressful_society.4focus vi.& vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦 n焦点；重点；(镜头的)焦距自主体验单句语法填空Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.With so many people focusing their (they) eyes on him, he felt very nervous.完成句子When you are trying to focus_on/upon (全神贯注于) what you are reading, you need to be in a fortable seat in a quiet room.Health and environmental problems have increasingly bee the focus of attention/concern (关注的焦点)系统归纳(1)focus on/upon集中于；重点在focus ones eyes/attention/mind on .把某人的视线/注意力/心思集中到上(2)the focus of . 的焦点重点强化易错处处防With his attention focused at his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.aton佳句时时写(2014安徽高考书面表达)由于一直很焦虑，我一次无法保持超过半小时的注意力。Anxious_all_the_time,_I_was_unable_to_keep_focused_for_more_than_half_an_hour_at_a_time.5argue vi.争吵，争论vi.& vt.辩论；主张；说服自主体验单句语法填空Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different.It is beyond argument (argue) that the book belongs to me.He was arguing with his brother about/over how they should spend the money.系统归纳(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue that . 主张/认为(2)argument n. 争论，辩论；论据，论点beyond argument 无可争辩重点强化易错处处防She argues that wild animals are left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.arebe佳句时时写(2014重庆高考书面表达)我主张我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些有需要的人。I_argue_that_every_one_of_us_should_try_our_best_to_help_those_in_need.名师指津(1)argue that .意为“主张”时，that引导的从句中谓语动词常使用虚拟语气，即“(should) do”的形式。(2)“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.convince sb.to do sth. talk sb.into doing sth.6apologize vi.道歉；辩白自主体验句型转换 If you are really wrong, you should apologize to your roommate.If you are really wrong, you should make an apology to your roommate.完成句子Please accept_our_apology for the inconvenience this matter has given you.对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我们的歉意。(2016全国卷书面表达)I owe_you_an_apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.我应向你道歉，星期五下午不能和你一起去书店了。系统归纳(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉重点强化易错处处防You should make apology to her for your carelessness.make后加an佳句时时写(2013山东高考书面表达)我写这封信是为没有及时给你回信表示歉意。Im writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.7blame vt.责备，指责；把归咎于n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责自主体验对比填空(for/on)She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.She blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband.She laid the blame for the failure of their marriage on her husband.完成句子I am_not_to_blame_for my laziness, mum.Im what you have made me.妈妈，你不该责备我懒惰。我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。系统归纳(1)blame sb. for sth.因某事而责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上be to blame (for .) (对某事)负有责任(用主动形式表示被动意义)(2)put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上重点强化易错处处防It is you rather than he that are blamed for the terrible accident. blamedto_blame佳句时时写(2012江苏高考书面表达)说实话，这是苏的错，但李也应该负有责任。To_be_honest,_it_was_Sus_fault_but_Li_was_also_to_blame.名师指津be to blame短语中blame不能用被动形式，该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。8respond vi.做出反应，回应vt.& vi.回答 自主体验单句语法填空Dont respond to any emails requesting personal information, no matter how official they look.He always takes the lead in response (respond) to the governments call.句型转换Receiving a message doesnt mean you need to respond to it.Receiving a message doesnt mean you need to make a response to it.系统归纳(1)respond to答复；对做出反应(2)response n. 回应，反应，回答in response to 对做出反应make a response to 对做出回应重点强化易错处处防He contributed one hundred dollars in response of my request.ofto佳句时时写(2011湖北高考书面表达)团队合作教会我们要有耐心，以及如何回应不同的人。Teamwork_teaches_us_to_be_patient_and_how_to_respond_to_different_people.名师指津respond to, in response to, make a response to中的to都是介词，后接名词、代词或v.ing形式。1get through(用电话)接通；穿过；通过(考试、议案等)；做完，完成；到达；用完；熬过(困境)系统归纳go through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；通过look through 浏览；翻阅see through 看穿，识破break through 突破(障碍)重点强化用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)When you have finished your list of personal preferences, go_through it again.I have looked_through all my papers but I still cant find my notes.Scientists hope to break_through soon in their fight against heart disease.We got_through all our usual Friday jobs list with his help ahead of time.佳句时时写(2010湖北高考书面表达)微笑可以帮助我们度过困难的处境，并在满是陌生人的世界中找到朋友。A_smile_can_help_us_get_through_difficult_situations_and_find_friends_in_a_world_of_strangers.2.regardless of 不管，不顾系统归纳regardless of in spite of despite 尽管，虽然重点强化单句语法填空/完成句子Regardless of being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.Our club is open to everyone regardless of/in_ spite of/despite age,_sex or education background (不管年龄、性别或教育背景)佳句时时写(2016江苏高考书面表达)此外，互联网使得调查和投票变得简单方便，不用考虑时间、空间。In_addition,_the_Internet_makes_surveying_and_voting_easy_and_convenient,_regardless_of_time_and_space.3end up最后成为；最终处于系统归纳(1)end (up) in 以告终，结果为end (up) with 以结束(指以某种方式结束)end up as 作为而结束end up doing sth. 结果做某事(2)e to an end 结束put/bring an end to 结束in the end 最后，终于on end 竖立；笔直地；连续地make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出重点强化用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)The football match came_to_an_end, and the crowd soon cleared away from the ground.Its hoped that the talks may bring_an_end_to the violence in schools.If he does not find a cheaper apartment soon he wont be able to make_both_ends_meet.We had hardly anything to eat for days on_end.Ice bees smaller and smaller until in_the_end it disappears pletely.佳句时时写(2012陕西高考书面表达)整节课在我们开心的笑声和真诚的祝贺中结束。The_whole_class_ended_up_in_our_happy_laughter_and_sincere_congratulations.名师指津e to an end为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时需用bring sth.to an end或put/bring an end to sth.。4rely on依靠，依赖；信任自主体验单句语法填空Learn to rely on yourself first, then others.You may rely on it that she wont be late.We rely heavily on puters to_organize (organize) our work.系统归纳rely on sb./sth. to do sth.指望/相信某人/某物做某事rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that . 相信；指望重点强化易错处处防You can rely on that he will e to help you.on后加it佳句时时写(2013福建高考书面表达)如今父母为他们的独生子女做了一切，这让孩子们严重依赖父母。Nowadays_parents_have_done_everything_for_their_only_child,_which_makes_the_children_rely_on_their_parents_badly.名师指津rely on后跟that从句时，常在从句之前加it，有类似用法的动词(短语)还有：love, like, appreciate, hate, depend on, see to等。5否定转移教材原句I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.自主体验I_dont_think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them.我认为当我们对它们了解有限时把它们当成宠物是不公平的。I_dont_believe you should force people to help others the desire to help must e from the heart.我认为你不应该强迫人们帮助别人帮助别人的欲望应该发自于内心。I dont suppose that the man can finish the work on time, can_he?我认为这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对吗？归纳点拨用法规则否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，此时，主句必须同时满足三个条件：(1)主语是第一人称I或we；(2)主句谓语是一般现在时；(3)谓语动词应是think，believe，suppose，guess，expect, imagine等。注意事项由think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句，在构成反意疑问句时，视情况有不同的表达形式：(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句保持一致。(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与主句保持一致。佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2013湖南高考书面表达)I dont think winning the match is the most important; Instead, I think that friendship es first, and a match es second.(增分要点句)(2012福建高考书面表达)I dont think it is right for all of us to ignore our behavior in public places.单词拼写1When his mother came in, he pretended (假装) to be doing his homework.2The teacher remarked (评论) that the article was well written.3By focusing (注重) on saving oil, water, paper, food and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.4Theres no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive (敏感的) to the price.5Once you form the habit of blaming (指责) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser.6Despite such a big difference in attitude (看法) towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.7He was even more cautious (谨慎的) than ever, and did his utmost to win the trust and favour of the superior.8If you export nothing but raw materials, you will be at the mercy (怜悯) of world prices.9Without pausing (停顿) for breath he walked straight to the office.10She is new here, so naturally she is eager (热切的) for friendship.11I knocked on the door and tried to wake up the children，but they didnt respond (回应) at all.12He admitted (承认) having taken the money but promised never to do it again.13I feel sorry for my behavior yesterday and please accept my sincere apology (道歉)14I will have to argue (争论) this out with you another time.15He said he felt betrayed (背叛) by his friend John at first.单句语法填空1I thought wed be late for the concert; however, we ended up_getting (get) there ahead of time.2All her energies are_focused (focus) on her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.3The passenger apologized to Angie OEdema because he spoke very loudly on his phone.4When the villagers were about to kill the bandit (山贼), he begged them to have mercy on him.5Im eager to_improve (improve) my oral English. I think I can improve it with your help.6To our amusement (amuse), they had a quarrel about such a small thing.7I truly (true) hope that you can take my suggestions into full consideration.8Its bad manners to remark on/upon the appearance of others.9Jack got drowned in the lake and was in hospital yesterday.Sorry to hear that. Im told he often goes swimming alone regardless of his mothers objection.10. You may rely on_it_that we will cooperate with you closely.11There were so many cars in the street that I couldnt get through.单句改错1With his mind focusing on the things not related to his studies, his marks have fallen rapidly.focusingfocused2I sincere hope you can give me a chance. Im looking forward to your early reply.sinceresincerely3There is no doubt that its you who should be blamed for the broken door.blamedto_blame4The teacher made a remark of the high grades the class received on the test.ofon/about5Believe it or not, your attitude for money is more important than how much you have.forto/towards6Basing on the life in Shanghai in the 1930s, the film attracted a lot of attention.BasingBased7As a young man in a rapidly developed society, you should keep a pace with times.去掉keep后的a8Once made out, the law must be carried out regardless to any difficulty.toof9Its good manner to say hello to the old in the street.mannermanners10What surprised me was that he responded so quickly on my email.onto.完成句子1You dont suppose it will be all right, do_you?你认为事情不会顺利的，对吗？ 2If you dont follow my advice, you_will_end_up_in_failure.如果你不听我的建议，你最终会失败的。3He pretends_to_be_defeated;_actually, he is actively preparing for a counterattack.他佯装被打败，其实是在积极准备反击。4You may rely_on_it_that the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。5I cant_help_feeling_sorry for the poor man.我不禁为这个可怜的人感到难过。6He blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on the teacher.他把考试失败归咎于老师。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“良好的人际关系”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题良好的人际关系(一)浅易词汇温一温friendly grateful honest easygoinginteresting quiet shy hardworkingstrict proud patient peacefulselfish generous sincere preciousvoluntary wele friend relationshiprequest honesty kindness trustunderstanding fight respect defensiveunderstand satisfaction admit respectful(二)生疏词汇记一记harmony n和睦，和谐harmonious adj.和谐的considerate adj.体贴的 admirable adj.值得赞赏的enthusiastic adj.热情的 modest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的reliable adj.可信赖的 familiar adj.熟悉的conscience n良心；良知 broadminded adj.心胸开阔的tolerance n忍受 prejudice n偏见，成见consult vt.请教；商量 appreciate vt.欣赏；感激promote vt.促进；提升 abandon vt.抛弃，舍弃，放弃abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用 conflict n冲突embarrass vt.使尴尬 misunderstand vt.误会bother vt.打扰；麻烦 forgive vt.原谅unavoidable adj.不可避免的(三)常用词块忆一忆make friends交朋友municate with 与交流be ready to help others 乐于助人be concerned for/about . 对担心/关心share .with . 与分享have .in mon 有共同之处fit in with . 与相适应/相融洽get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽be in harmony with . 与和谐相处/协调be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好break up 分手；解散；结束be bored with 厌烦be fed up with 受够了be to blame 应受责备have words with
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