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Module 3Music.单词语境记忆1.warm applause from the audience来自观众的热烈的掌声2.a plex process 一个复杂的过程3.a genius at storytelling 讲故事的天才4.a catchy song 一首动人的歌曲5.beautiful tune 优美的曲调6.a boy who likes classical 喜欢古典音乐的男孩7.a peasants son 一位农民的儿子8.a kind prince 和蔼的王子9.the latest album 最新的专辑10.form a band 组建乐队.词性转换与派生记忆1.tour vt.巡回演出；旅行n.旅游；巡回演出2.musician n.音乐家music n.音乐musical adj.音乐的3.director n.指挥；导演direct vt.指挥 adj.直接的direction n.方向4.lose vt.失去；丢失loss n.损失lost adj.丢失的；迷失的5.talent n.天分；天赋；才华talented adj.有才能的6.record vt.录音recorder n.录音机7.pose vt.作曲；创作poser n.作曲家position n.作文；作曲8.mix vt.使混合mixture n.混合物mixed adj.混合的9.influence vt.影响influential adj.有影响力的10.lecturer n.(大学的)讲师lecture n.& vt.演讲；报告11.conductor n.指挥conduct vt.指挥(乐队)12.Austria n.奥地利Austrian adj.奥地利的联想记忆1.“音乐”达人perform vt.演出；表演performance n. 演出；表演classical adj. 古典的pose vt.& vi. 作(曲)poser n. 创作者conduct vt. 指挥conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥album n. 专辑2.ician结尾名词全接触musician音乐家magician 魔术师electrician 电工technician 技术员physician 内科医生 3.表达“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结gifted/talented 有才能的；有才干的stupid 愚蠢的silly 傻的；愚蠢的bright 明亮的；聪明的wise 明智的；聪明的；博学的brilliant 杰出的；有才气的foolish 傻的；愚蠢的intelligent 聪明的；智能的smart 聪明的；敏捷的短语背诵1.be known as作为而出名2.change.into. 把变成3.of all time 有史以来4.as well as 不仅而且；也5.go deaf 变聋6.if so 如果这样的话7.split up 分裂；分割8.no way 没门儿词块积累1.give concerts举办音乐会2.play the violin 拉小提琴3.for the first time 第一次4.be impressed with 留下深刻印象5.make a note of 记录6.have a talent for 有的天赋1.By the time he was 14，Mozart had posed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。2.Having worked there for 30 years，Haydn moved to London，where he was very successful.在那里工作了30年后，海顿移居伦敦，并在那儿大获成功。3.However，it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。4.As he grew older，he began to go deaf.随着年龄的增长，他的耳朵变聋了。.单词拼写1.The audience(观众)all over the world were impressed with the opening ceremony of the 30th Olympic Games.2.His son is so clever that everyone considers him to be a genius (天才).3.It was the first time Helen had understood such a plex(复杂的)worda word for something she couldnt touch.4.The famous singer was always touring (巡回演出) in different countries.5.After the harvest，peasants (农民) began to prepare the soil for seed.6.When someone poses(创作)a piece of music，he/she writes it.7.The song is so catchy (动人的) that it makes you bounce round the living room or tap your feet.8.With his last jump he equaled the world record(记录).9.Mixing(混合)yellow paint with blue paint，youll get green paint.10.He had lost(丢失)his identity card and was being questioned by the police.词性变化练习1.She is one of the most influential (influence) figures in local politics.2.Lily has a great musical (music) gift；she promises to be a successful singer.3.His works are usually a mixture (mix) of Chinese tradition with western style.4.The loss (lose) of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.5.Mr Smith is one of the most popular lecturers in our university.He will give us a lecture in the lecture hall tomorrow morning.(lecture)6.There was a police officer directing the traffic，so the lost director came up to him to ask how to get to the local theatre.The policeman showed him the direction and he left.(direct)7.As a poser，he has posed a great deal of music.(pose)8.The little boy showed his great talents for painting.We all believed he would bee a talented artist.(talent).选词填空have a talent for，as well as，split up，go deaf，if so，change.into，make a note of，be impressed with1.At present，people are changing farmland into wasteland as they have cut so many forests.2.There were so many people in the room that they had to be split_up into several groups.3.We were all strongly impressed_with what our teacher had said at the graduation ceremony.4.We should make_a_note_of what our teacher says in class.5.John, as_well_as his wife and children，is going to visit China next week.6.Unfortunately，he went_deaf at the age of 5 because of an illness.7.In a word，shopping online can balance their time，feelings and work.If_so,_online shopping will replace shopping in stores in the long run.8.Sally has_a_talent_for_creating atmosphere for her students that allows them to municate freely with each other.完成句子1.Having_worked_for_two_days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.工作了两天，史蒂夫设法如期完成了他的报告。2.By the time we arrived at the cinema，the film had_already_started/begun.我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。3.As_the_story_develops，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.随着故事的发展，关于这个神秘人物的真实情况被慢慢揭开了。4.It_is_years_of_hard_work_that has made him successful today.正是多年艰苦的工作才造就了他今天的成功。 核心要点突破1.influence vt.影响；感化 n.影响(力)；势力(1)influence sb to do sth影响某人去做某事have an influence on/upon 对有影响under the influence of. 在的影响下(2)influential adj. 有影响力的be influential in (doing) sth 对(做)某事颇有影响单句语法填空He begins writing poetry under the influence of his friend，Robert Frost.In reality，different students have different learning habits，which I think are influential (influence) in their learning efficiency greatly.佳句背诵 Interestingly，the same rating may have different influences on different consumers.(2018江苏高考书面表达)有趣的是，同样的排名对不同的消费者影响不同。2.lose vt.失去；丢失；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；专心致志于；(钟表)慢(1)lose face/heart/weight丢面子/灰心/减肥lose ones job/balance/sight/temper 失业/失衡/失明/发脾气lose oneself in sth/be lost in. 专心致志于某事(be) lost in thought/lose oneself in thought 陷入沉思(2)lost adj. 失去的；丢失的；迷路的loss n. 失去；丧失at a loss 困惑；不知所措单句语法填空/句式升级Im at a loss(lose) about what I can do to help them.He was lost in his books and did not notice my ing.Lost_in his books，he did not notice my ing.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Losing_himself_in his books，he did not notice my ing.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)佳句背诵 Looking back，I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.(福建高考书面表达)回首往事，我觉得如果我灰心我就不会骑自行车了。3.mix v.使混合；使结合；相融合(1)mix.with/and.把和混合mix with sb 与某人交往mix up 混合，掺和；混淆(2)mixed adj. 混合的mixture n. 混合；混合物单句语法填空With mixed(mix) feelings on mind，she doesnt know what to do next.The city is a mixture (mix) of old and new buildings.佳句背诵 Dashan，who has been learning crosstalk，the Chinese edic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.大山学习相声中国的传统喜剧形式数十年了，他想把中国相声与西方的单口相声融合起来。4.go deaf变聋go blind/mad/bad变瞎/变疯/变坏，变质go wrong/wild/blank/silent 出毛病/变疯狂/变茫然/一言不发go pale/red 变得苍白/发红go hungry 挨饿完成句子Meat soon goes_bad in hot weather if it isnt put in the fridge.天热时，如果不把肉放在冰箱里，就容易变质。On hearing the news of the accident on her way home，her mother went_pale.当听到她在回家的路上发生车祸的消息时，她母亲脸色苍白。佳句背诵 People who work and live in noisy conditions go deaf easily.工作和居住在嘈杂环境中的人容易变聋。名师指津 go常指由好变坏，由正常情况变为特殊情况，常接表示贬义的形容词。5.make a note of记录(1)make/take a note/notes (of.)记下，记录()take note of 注意到pare notes (with sb) (与某人)交换意见(2)be noted for 因而闻名be noted as 作为而著称单句语法填空His parents took(take) note of her talents and helped her to be a singer.These two scientists often pare notes with each other on their research projects.佳句背诵 Youd better make a note of the key points in class in order to go over them after class.你最好在课堂上记下要点以便课后复习。6.强调句型However，it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.(教材原句)然而，正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it 被强调部分that/who句子其他部分？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其他部分？(4)not.until.结构的强调句型：It is/was not until.that.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.(2018天津高考)直到汽车停在我们的房子前时我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?I didnt realize that she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.It_was_not_until_she_took_off_her_dark_glasses_that_I_realized_that_she_was_a_famous_film_star.(强调句)Not_until_she_took_off_her_dark_glasses_did_I_realize_that_she_was_a_famous_film_star.(倒装句)7.by the time引导的时间状语从句By the time he was 14，Mozart had posed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras.(教材原句)莫扎特到十四岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。(1)by the time从句(一般过去时)，主句时态为过去完成时。(2)by the time从句(一般现在时)，主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。(3)by the end of过去时间，句子时态为过去完成时。(4)by the end of将来时间，句子时态为将来完成时。By the time we arrived at the station，the train had left.当我们到达车站时，火车已经离开了。By the end of next month，the building will_have_been_pleted (plete).Next year he will be 18 and he will graduate from Zhejiang University.(用by the time改写)By_the_time_he_is_18，he_will_have_graduated_from_Zhejiang_University. 考纲词汇专练.多义词专练写出下列句中record的含义vt.录音；记录 n.纪录；唱片；档案；履历；经历1.He recorded everything that had happened during his travel.记录2.When you make a record，its different from a concert，because you leave something there.唱片3.After they had recorded Let It Be，the band split up.录音.微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.Many visitors were amazed by the plex architectural space and abundant building types.(2018全国卷)复杂的2.This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the worldfamous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C.(2018全国卷)旅游3.Gershwin agreed to pose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it.(山东高考)作曲.微完形根据语境选出合适的词语1.(广东高考改编)Many are concerned that gifted children bee bored and _ interest in learning.However，this concern is more often from parents and teachers than from students，and some of these adults simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are _.Some top students do feel bored in class，but why they feel so goes far beyond the work they have in school.Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.The gifted child who is bored is an anxious child.A.show B.lose C.keep D.mixA.talented B.worriedC.learned D.interested答案BA2.Jane _ when she was only two years old.And by the time she was five，she had been be in the silent world for three years.But she had a talent for dancing and could make a note of every step and movement the TV showed.Her parents had _ feelings of joy and sorrow and determined to send her to a dance school.A.went wrong B.went madC.went blind D.went deafA.mixed B.plex C.catchy D.influential 答案DA.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式热考常考1.He is likely to be one of the most influential (influence) figures in the area.2.Those adults spent four weeks touring (tour) around Europe.3.The phone was ringing but by the time she got indoors，it had_stopped (stop).4.It is an experience that the talented (talent) man will treasure for the_rest of his life.5.I was_impressed (impress) with the castle，which belonged to the old couple.6.Keep a record of the mistakes you madeit will help you avoid making the same ones later.7.She couldnt bear the thought of children going hungry (hunger) so she hurried home to prepare lunch.8.It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.9.Having_been_explained_(explain) many times，the problem was still difficult to understand.10.Influenced_(influence) by the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.用所给动词的正确形式填空不规则变化1.Lost (lose) in thought，he didnt notice he had already passed by his home.2.Steves parents split (split) up when he was five years old.3.The poser went(go) pletely deaf in a terrible accident several years ago.4.Dont worry.I have_made (make) a note of what needs to be repaired.根据语境选出加黑词的正确含义熟词生义A.is made up ofB.consists inC.calm down1.He felt he needed a place where he could pose himself.C2.The band is posed of many musicians and singers.A.阅读理解AIn the story of The Crow and the Pitcher from Aesops Fables, a thirsty crow (乌鸦) drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story.Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement (排水量)work to their advantage, experiments show.The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as firstgraders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Cambridge, presented six crows with tubes containing water.Inside the tubes, a worm or a piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow.In front of the tubes，the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink，and some plastic objects that would float.The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.However, the_birds_handled_awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said.Dropping objects into a narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube.The crows obviously didnt realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks.In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.【语篇解读】本文介绍了科学家通过实验对乌鸦智商的研究。1How did the crows get the snack in Sarahs experiment?ABy breaking the tube.BBy dropping in erasers.CBy standing on the wood.DBy removing the wood.答案B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The crows found out.get their snack”可知，乌鸦能够把橡皮擦扔到管里，使水位升高，然后吃到零食。所以选B项。2What does the author mean by “the birds handled awkwardly” in Paragraph 4?AThey were unable to tell different shapes.BThey dropped objects only into narrow tubes.CThey were not aware of the snack at first sight.DThey mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.答案D推理判断题。从第四段可知，实验中的乌鸦在面对粗细不同的管子时，虽然只需往细管里投两次物体就可以够到零食，而需往粗管里投大约七次物体才能够到零食，但是乌鸦往往先去粗管那边，而没有选择更容易获得零食的细管。由此可推知，画线部分是说它们通常没有选择更容易的方式以得到零食。3What does the text mainly focus on?AStories of Aesops Fables.BThe development of crows.CCrows intelligence.DHumananimal munication.答案C主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“The results suggest.as smart as firstgraders”以及下文中的实验可知，整篇文章都是围绕乌鸦的智商问题来展开的。 BThe Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔)has never stood straight. The buildings lean has puzzled engineers for hundreds of years. Engineers began building the bell tower in Italy in 1173. It took more than 200 years to finish. It was built on unexpectedly soft ground and the tower began to lean before it was done. The mistake has made the building one of the worlds strange sights.How can something so unstable last for hundreds of years? The tower has survived two world wars, millions of visitors, and four strong earthquakes. Engineering Professor George Mylonakis wanted to know why. He studied the ground beneath the building and looked at how soil affects the building and how well it stands up.Mylonakis and other engineers came up with an answer about the tower. The answer has to do with the soft ground under the tower. The engineers found other important reasons, too. The tower is very tall and is made of stone that makes it stiff. Its height and firmness bined with the softness of the foundation soil cause the vibrational (振动的) characteristics of the structure to be improved considerably in such a way that the tower does not resonate (共振)with earthquake ground motion. So during an earthquake, the tower does not shake as much as the earth under it.Still, Mylonakis said the tower had almost fallen since it continued to lean more as the soft ground settled under it. In the early 1990s, it was in real danger of falling and the Italian government closed the tower to visitors and started to save it. Crews gradually began to take out small amounts of soil from the high north side. With less soil under it, that side of the tower sank slightly. Engineers also fixed equipment that allows them to make adjustments to the water pressure beneath the tower, further controlling how much the tower leans.The building still leans. It just leans a bit less than before. Most importantly, the tower is no longer in danger. John Burland worked on the project to save the tower. He said it is highly unlikely that the soft ground under the tower will cause it to fall and only a very large earthquake would knock down the tower.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。工程学教授George Mylonakis通过研究探索了意大利比萨斜塔屹立不倒的可能原因。4Why did George Mylonakis study the Leaning Tower of Pisa?ATo find out why it leans.B.To explore why it still stands.CTo call on people to save it.DTo research the soft ground under it.答案B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The tower has survived two world wars.wanted to know why”可知，George Mylonakis开展研究是想弄明白比萨斜塔为什么能历经岁月洗礼仍能屹立不倒，故选B。5What does the underlined word “stiff ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AShaky.BSinking. CSolid.DSplendid.答案C词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The tower is very tall and is made of stone”和其后的“Its height and firmness”可推知，tall对应height，made of stone对应firmness，故此处表示比萨斜塔由石头筑成，这些石头使得它很坚固。故画线词与solid “坚固的，牢固的”意思最为接近。6What measure was taken to save the tower in the early 1990s?ALimit the number of visitors.BRemove soil from two sides.CMonitor the amount of soil water.DMake the tower lower in the north.答案D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Crews gradually began to take.sank slightly”可知，工作人员逐渐从斜塔较高的北边的下方挖出少量土壤，下方的土壤减少后，斜塔的北边便会微微下沉，故斜塔的北边会低一点。7What do John Burlands words suggest in the last paragraph?AThe tower is safe in most cases.BThe tower still leans in danger.CThe tower may fall due to the soft ground.DThe tower will stand even if large earthquakes hit.答案A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He said it is highly unlikely that.knock down the tower”可知，John Burland认为比萨斜塔塔下的松软土壤导致它坍塌的可能性很小，只有发生非常严重的地震它才可能坍塌，故选A。CThe Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species，tens of thousands of plants，and some 2，000 birds and mammals.To date，at least 40，000 plant species，3，000 fish，1，294 birds，427 mammals，428 amphibians，and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.One in five of all the birds in the world live in the rain forests of the Amazon.The warm wet forests have been in existence for 55 million years，and thrived even during glacial periods，allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species.Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳年代测定) has revealed trees of 10 centimeter diameter to be more than 300 years old，and some trees over 1，000 years old，indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity.The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11，200 years ago.European explorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers.The Amazon rain forest has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen.But due to deforestation (采伐森林)，rain forests now cover less than 5% of the Earths land surface，and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change.Severe deforestation began in the 20th century，with 587，000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000.Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture.The addition of transport routes has led to increas
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