2019届高三英语二诊模拟试题.doc

2019届高三英语二诊模拟试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Go to see her sister. B. Go to the concert. C. Look after her brothers son.2. How many pills should the woman take at a time? A. 5. B. 3. C. 2.3. What does Laura need at the moment? A. Blame. B. Encouragement. C. Help with her chemistry.4. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a light. B. Get to the nearest light. C. Go to the supermarket.5. What is the mans suggestion about serious pollution? A. Dont breathe the poisonous air. B. The government should take action. C. The government should protect the environment.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the mans mother now?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital.7. How long does the man need before going back to work?A. A week. B. A few weeks. C. A few days.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Employer and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.9. Why does the man feel nervous?A. He wants to breathe in some fresh air.B. He has heard his neighbors phone.C. Hes been waiting so long for a phone.听第8 段材料, 回答第10 至12 题。10. Where are probably the two speakers?A. In the town center. B. On the road side. C. Outside the castle. 11. What is the man sure about the castle now?A. Its by the river. B. It is 500 years old. C. Its not open today. 12. What will the man most probably think of the woman?A. Helpful. B. Impatient. C. Generous. 听第9段材料, 回答第13 至16题。13. Who is probably the woman?A. The mans mother. B, The mans instructor. C, The mans schoolmate. 14. Why can the man succeed in applying for the admission?A. He majors in physics. B. His parents support him. C. He performs academically well. 15. What will the woman do for the man?A. Write a letter of remendation. B. Polish the mans copy. C. Help him out of trouble, 16. Where does the conversation most probably happen?A. In a classroom. B. In an office. C. In a library. 听第10段材料, 回答第17 至20题。17. When did drag racing start?A. In 1953. B. In 1943. C. In 1963. 18. Why do drag race tracks have to be straight?A. The cars cant make a turn. B. Each race doesnt last long. C. The course is too short. 19. What is special about the cars used in the drag race?A. It is more powerful, B. Its part looks like a bike. C. The tyres are smart. 20, What do we know about drag racing?A. It is not popular. B. It is for teenagers. C. It is now professional. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure. Its our pleasure to confirm this years Category Winners.First Novel Award WinnerBook: Eleanor Oliphant is pletely Fine Author: Gail HoneymanEleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday. Between, her only pany will be two bottles of vodka and her own solitary, unique wit (机智). It is contentment, of a kind, but an unexpected shared experience suddenly opens the door to possibility. Challenging reader expectations with a living, breathing character, Gail Honeymans debut is a funny and moving diamond.Biography Award WinnerBook: In the Days of Rain Author: Rebecca Stott The Exclusive Brethren were a closed munity who believed the world is ruled by Satan. Into this is born Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her to help him write the memoir. He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.Poetry Award WinnerBook: Inside the Wave Author: Helen Dunmore To be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead the underworld and the human living world and the acutely intense being of both. Childrens Award WinnerBook: The Explorer Author: Katherine Rundell, Hannah Horn Four children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle, but for Fred and his friends its only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival. Brimming with adventure and a real mand of character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb childrens fiction.21. What kind of life does Eleanor lead?A. boring and lonely.B. funny and touching.C. exciting and plex.D. ordinary and happy.22. Why did Rebecca Stott write In the Days of Rain?A. To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren.B. To help her father fulfill his last wish.B. To share the life of fundamentalist Christians. D. To pass on her family traditions.23. For a young adventurous soul, which book seems more appealing?A. Eleanor Oliphant is pletely FineB. In the Days of RainC. Inside the WaveD. The ExplorerIm always thinking that Im a tough guy but I have learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago. Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse. Instead of enjoying Floridas mild winters, I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.Im like a migratory bird（候鸟）that has lost its sense of timing and direction, my wings flapping against season.So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds? The answer has a lot to do with my reluctance to give up the things that define who I am. Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display of colors-first in the fall trees, and then in the lights around homes and at Rockefeller Center. Floridians decorate, too, but cant create the special feel of a New England winter.I suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people I havent seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbors children excitedly open gifts on Christmas? Even the first snowfall seems special. I especially enjoy seeing a bright red bird settling on a snow-covered branch. (My wife and I spend winters at a retirement munity in Ridge, and Im grateful that I dont have to shovel.)While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasons why I e back. Who says you cant go home?24. Whats the difference between Florida and Long Island?A. The snowbirds in Florida are rarer.B. Winters in Florida are milder.C. Weather in Florida is severer.D. Florida is nearer to the ocean.25. What does the underlined word “reluctance” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Motivation.B. Expectation.C. Coincidence.D. Unwillingness.26. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Imaginative and outspoken.B. Homesick and easy-going.C. Hard-working and serious.D. Anxious and painful.27. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To describe his dream to be a free bird.B. To express his feeling of missing his hometown.C. To praise the beauty and warmth of his hometown.D. To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.COver 130 schoolmates from the Society for Science & the Publics high school science petitions gathered for a panel (座谈小组) discussion. Hosted by Society President Maya Ajmera, the panel consisted of science professionals and Society schoolmates.Ajmera started the event by asking the successful women panelists about young scientists faced when entering the professional world.Hackman, a health policy reporter for the Wall Street Journal, admitted that in following a career in science, some scientists dislike the long , seemingly dull lab hours when they could follow a job with more “shine”.About what was hoped for in their career, Angel, who founded Science from Scientists, encouraged the audience to ask themselves, “What influence did I have? What did I leave behind?” She hoped her pany, whose task was to help children in grades 4 8 develop a love for math and science, will live beyond her. “Even if you help one person,” she reflected, “you have already made a difference”.As for their support systems, they agreed on the value and support of the family in their professional developmen1. Hackman shared her background as a firs1genera1ion Iranian American and how her parents who knew little about science had fled the Iranian Revolution. While working with mother to plete her STS project, Hackman was surprised and grateful because while her mother did not understand the research, her willingness to learn and help made all the difference.The panelists stories and advice surely inspired the younger generations to follow a career in STEM. Ajmera was glad to see the diversity among the panelists and the audience, encouraging everyone to continue breaking barriers. Though a career path in the STEM is not always easy, it can be rewarding, especially when you have a great team behind you.28. What challenge do young scientists have?A. Their work is tiring and boring.B. Their task is hard and stressful.C. Their work is mainly done in labs.D. Their advantages are often ignored.29. What does Angel suggest to the audience?A. Struggling to succeed.B. Leaving positive influence.C. Determining to be scientists.D. Offering more help to the poor.30. Why does Hackman mention her background?A. To ask people to love their family. B. To show why she took up science.C. To call on people to value science. D. To show the importance of family support.31. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The greatness to be scientists.B. The effects the panel discussion has.C. The need to break barriers in science.D. The diversity among the panelists and the audience.DAcross Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as $ 172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly ine $ 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at 48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”, with psychologist (心理学家) a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mothers Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their, children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing (投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.32. How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A. 30,000. B. 142,000. C. 172,000. D. 202,000.33. The biggest challenge for most mothers is from .A. emotional demand B. low pay for work C. heavy workload D. lack of training34. What is stressed in the last paragraph?A. Mothers importance shows in family all year long.B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C. Mothers devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.35. What can we conclude from the study?A. Mothers working hours should be largely reduced.B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C. Mothers labour is of a higher value than it is realized.D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Mary had feared the day she would draw a blank during a presentationThen one day during a 45-minute speech，it happened 36_To help herself get back on track，Mary asked the audience to look at the handout and tell her what topic was up nextAt the end of her presentation，audience members gave her top marks for organizationWhat I learned is that the audience doesnt care if you mess up，and what they care about is what you are going to do about it，Mary saidMy nervousness went away when I concentrated not on myself，but instead just thought，How is my speech going to help the audience？ 37_Every single step of the way，ask yourself，Whats in it for them？ 38_Carter is the founder of Canada-based presentation skills training panyWhen possible，he gets to the location of his presentation the day before to make sure all the electronic aids workHe wants to ensure the screen，lighting and inputs all work properlyIn addition，build an extra plan before you presenthe saidInvolve the audienceWhether you are giving a one-on-one talk or a speech in front of 400 people，think story-telling 39_The way to a persons head is through his heartSometimes all it takes is a few seconds to connect an audience member with a storyMoreover，one thing that shocks people back into attention is to leave an almost unfortably long pause 40_AKeep orderBBe preparedCThat brings them back to the speakerDShe forgot what she was going to sayEOnce you do that，it gets rid of the fearFStory-telling makes messages easy to remember GStories bine data and information with emotion第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A fort zone, particularly for students in high school, serves as a no-risk no-failure and no-rejection zone It 41 that most teenagers are not 42 to extend themselves or take risks in their life and they 43 want to escape from their parents. My first 44 of being thrown out of my fort zone was in my high school. Many of my friends in the first year had started to 45 , regardless of the results, with alcohol, drugs or other 46 things. For them, it was 47 to care more about alcohol, parties or girlfriends/boyfriends rather than their 48 , study or other friends. None of them had the determination to 49 their risky behavior. 50 , they simply replaced one fort zone with another riskier one with potentially severe results. That was not the case with me. Those had little 51 for me.I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends and was trying to develop 52 and diverse interests. I threw myself into my 53 and spent a long time in the library. I took an active part in munity service. I gained confidence and the rewards of my study 54 my old friends wandered in with little thought or concern for their 55 . Could they support themselves in the future? Because of our 56 opinions, interests, and the 57 of our friendship, we chose to end it. I couldnt 58 group just to be accepted 59 , I went through a high school students worst experience-having peer(同龄人) group. A quote from the television series Boy Meets World 60 my personal experience with peer groups: Lose one friend, lose all friends, but dont lose yourself.” 41. A. reflects B allows C. notes D. determines 42. A. open B. willing C. proud D. devoted 43. A. already B. yet C. still D. even 44. A. game B. grade C. experience D. example 45. A. pare B. adjust C. experiment D. fight 46. A. painful B. powerful C. strange D. unhealthy 47. A. cool B. wise C. unique D. rare 48. A. holidays B. families C. projects D. businesses 49. A. exhibit B. admit C. plan D. stress 50. A. Instead B. Besides C. Hopefully D. Interestingly 51. A. danger B regret C. doubt D. appeal 52. A. popular B. strong C. new D. close 53. A. hobby B. habit C. study D. memory 54. A. if B. because C. though D. while 55. A. future B. journey C. friendship D. wealth 56. A. legal B. different C. poor D. public 57. A. system B. trend C. basis D. design 58. A. make up for B. keep away from C. look down on D. go along with 59. A. By no means B. On the contrary C. As a result D. In no time 60. A. enjoys B. explains C. sends D. gathers第II卷（非选择题50分）第二节(共10小题每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great 61(invent)”high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shoppingChinas new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the 62 (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China 63 (improve) peoples lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways over the last decade.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made 64 much more convenient and popular both in China 65 overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing panies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop 66 (buy) and eat whatever you want 67 (simple) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by 68(scan) the sellers QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a 69 (choose)for Chinese peopleeven a pancake seller is using Alipay.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing 70 youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate(仿效) China in terms of technological achievement第四部分 写作（共二节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I grow up, Ill work with animals. Though I dont know exactly how I can do for the animals yet, I can at least to follow my brother. He is a excellent vet. He looks after frightened snakes. He says that snakes are easy to deal as they dont have any legs. My father, a scientist, works to save rarely birds, some of that are really clever and can even sa