2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第1讲 语法必备 重点5 增分书面表达的特殊句式即时巩固.doc

增分书面表达的特殊句式提分单句训练. 单句填空(2018新余二模)As you can see，it was sharing with my friend _that_ helped me out of that dark time and brought back my confidence. 解析：考查强调句。强调sharing with my friend部分，故填that。容易误以为是定语从句，而错填who。(2018乌鲁木齐二模) _Pay_ (pay) the price，learn the lesson，and grow that much stronger. 解析：考查祈使句。设空与空后的learn和grow是并列的祈使句的谓语，故填Pay。Now，just in front of the house _stands_ (stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years. 解析：句意：现在，就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有100年历史的大树。表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，后面的主语，谓语部分需用全部倒装形式；根据时间状语Now可推知设空处需用一般现在时；本句主语为单数第三人称，故填stands。So buried _was_ (be) she in doing her homework that she didnt notice it got dark outside. 解析：句意：她如此专心做家庭作业以至于她都没注意到外面已经黑了。so. . . that. . . 句型中，将so. . . 置于句首，后面的主谓语需部分倒装；根据题干中didnt可知设空处需用一般过去时，故答案为was。It wasnt until in high school _that_ I began to trust other people again. 解析：句意：直到上了高中我才开始再次信任别人。本句考查强调句型“It is/was被强调部分that其他成分”。强调not until in high school，故填that。A child，if actively _engaged_ (engage) in classroom activities，can be taught many things. 解析：句意：如果孩子能积极参加课堂活动，他能学会许多东西。本句考查省略句。将本句补全后为：If a child is actively engaged in classroom activities，he can be taught many things. 。(2018天津)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _that_ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 解析：考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语) that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人) 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。(2018北京)In any unsafe situation，simply _press_ (press) the button and a highlytrained agent will get you the help you need. 解析：考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。祈使句and/or陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。. 单句改错(2018鄂尔多斯二模)Once there had a wooden pagoda(塔) in my village. _hadwas_ 解析：考查固定句型。there be句型，表“有”，be动词不能用has，have或had等代替。(2018广西考前模拟)It was in the wallet where I found a phone number. _wherethat_ 解析：考查强调句。强调句强调状语in the wallet，应用that。(2018鄂尔多斯二模)Now not only the villagers realize the importance of protecting the pagoda but also tourists know that they should try their best not to cause damage to it. _only后加do_ 解析：考查倒装句。not only置于句首，主谓用部分倒装形式，句中时间状语是now，故谓语用一般现在时。故only后加助动词do。(2018石家庄一模)Dont afraid of making mistakes. Learn from mistakes，and success is just waiting for us. _afraid前加be_ 解析：分析句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，afraid为形容词，故应在其前加动词原形be。增分写作训练在写作中可以打破常规，利用倒装句或强调句增添新意。请利用特殊句式升级以下句式It is not only an interesting and meaningful activity but it also offers us a good chance to make new friends. (利用倒装句式升级) _Not only is it an interesting and meaningful activity but it also offers us a good chance to make new friends. _ If you join us，you will enjoy yourself at the book fair. (利用“祈使句and简单句”升级) _Join us and you will enjoy yourself at the book fair. _ Whats more，it is wonderful to exercise while you enjoy the great view. (利用省略句升级) _Whats more， it is wonderful to exercise while enjoying the great view. _ The idea of sharing requires peoples awareness of civilization. (利用强调句式升级) _It is the idea of sharing that requires peoples awareness of civilization. _