2019届高三英语上学期开学考试试题.doc

2019届高三英语上学期开学考试试题 注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What time is it now?A. 9:00. B. 9:10. C. 10:00.2. How did the woman feel about her holiday?A. Excited. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed.3. What will the speakers eat for lunch?A. Noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Pizza.4. Why is the man worried?A. His train is delayed. B. Hes late for a meeting. C. The womans leaving soon.5. What does the woman mean?A. She agrees with the man.B. She will correct the figures.C. She doesnt think theres any mistake.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a printing house.7. Who will make new copies?A. The man. B. The woman. C. John.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is the woman?A. A dancer. B. A waitress. C. A dry cleaner.9. What problem does the man have?A. He lost his wifes dress.B. He didnt bring the number.C. He forgot the dancers phone number.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How often does the man go to the school theater club?A. Every evening. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week.11. What does the woman think of the city?A. Its noisy. B. Its colorful. C. Its crowded.12. What does the man dislike most about the city?A. The neighbors. B. The traffic. C. The streets.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where will the speakers probably stay in the Grand Canyon?A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a village house.14. What will the speakers do in Yellowstone?A. Do some walking. B. Ride a horse. C. Go boating.15. What does the woman think of going to some remote parts of the Yellowstone National Park?A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Frightening.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the speaker deal with his pocket money?A. He saved most of them. B. He spent half on sweets. C. He gave some to his brother.18. What was Mrs. Bartletts attitude toward children?A. Patient. B. Generous. C. Rude.19. What did Bernard buy?A. Sweets. B. Balls. C. Cards.20. How did Bernard finally get sweets?A. By begging the speaker. B. By plaining to Mum. C. By stealing the speakers.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program，designed to give locals and visitors a fun，affordable and convenient alternative to walking，taxis，buses and the subwayThere are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city，making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and exploreHow it worksBee an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the systemFind an available bike nearby，and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is activeReturn your bike to any station，and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure its lockedChoose a planFor visitors Day Pass：$7Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period3-Day Pass：$15Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period For localsMonthly Pass：$25Unlimited 30-minute rides for a monthAnnual Membership：$90Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole yearThe Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent ridersThe first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass priceAvoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other stationIf you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time，you will be charged all extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes ，$ 4 for the next 30 minutes，and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after thatContact usCustomer Service：(855)8982388Repair Service：(855)2378Corporation Partners：(855)8982398Employment Opportunities：(855)898249821Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?ADay Pass B3-Day Pass CMonthly Pass DAnnual Membership22How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A$55 B$95 C$125 D$15523For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto，which of the following numbers is for contact?A(855)8982399 B(855)8982378C(855)89892398 D(855)8982498B“Clothes Swapping” has bee all increasingly popular activity for women in the United StatesThe women can give away unwanted clothing at a clothes swap event and get something different in returnRecently about 300 women went to a clothes swap at a high school in Springfield，VirginiaIt was the largest crowd ever for the areas popular clothing-swapping groupDaphne Steinberg was having a good day“For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT，Ann Taylor is a really nice womens designer and I will totally wear this to workSo I love that，I love that I can equip myself for work，have a good time in doing it，not totally bankrupt myself”Sandy Van Dusen likes the idea that clothes are finding new homes instead of being thrown away“Because it helps to keep the Earth greenTheres no point in my opinion in continuing to buy new clothes when we can reuse whats already hereGive it a new homelet somebody else love what you used to love and no longer love” Kim Pratt organized the clothing-swapping event in SpringfieldShe also organized a money-raising activity for the high schools debate teamIt is one of several ways that her group gives to charitable causesAnother is by donating all of the “un-swapped” clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence “I started doing this four years ago，and weve been doing it for four years，getting bigger and bigger each time we have a swap” She used the social media website meet up to help publicize the eventsThe website has helped her group grow from 30 members to 1,300MrsPratt says most of the members respect the clothing swap rulesBut she say petition for desirable fashion can be strong“We have to tell people sometimes not to hover over the new people ing in with their clothingAs they put it out，some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it bees like a free-for-a11We try to avoid that as much as possible”24At a clothes swap what can women do?Amake some money by giving away unwanted clothingBbuy whatever clothing they like Chave a social gathering and make friendsDexchange unwanted clothing for something different25What can be learnt from what Daphne Steinberg said?Ashe got some nice clothes at the clothes swapBthe clothes swap was the largest ever in the areaCit was the first time she had been to a clothes swapDshe saved much more money than she had expected26What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?AHow Kim Pratt started the clothing-swapping eventBWhat Kim Pratt did with the un-swapped clothesCHow Kim Pratt raised money to help charitable causesDWhat Kim Pratt did to help people in need27What can be inferred from the last paragraph?Aclothes swaps often go out of control in the endBclothes-swapping is being increasingly popular with womenCImproper behavior at clothes swaps needs to be controlledDmore clothing swapping events need to be organizedCThe Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers(减速带) on major highways and roads，in order to check speeding and careless driving，and finally make its deadly roads a little safer”We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers，”Indias transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote.The optical illusions(视觉错觉)are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automaticallyEarlier，India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways，which are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehiclesIndia has the highest number of road accident deaths in the worldAccording to the World Health Organization，over 200，000 people are killed by road accidentsThe use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in xx，as part of a campaign against speeding motoristsThe technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossingsIn India，cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one yearIn Ahmedabad for instance，a mother and her daughter，both artists，have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of xxThe artists say their motto is“to increase the attention of drivers”，and that the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway However，critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions，they may ignore themOthers also point out that Indias decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestriansIn the end，the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety28Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads?ATo make the surroundings more beautiful.BTo attract the attention of tourists CTo reduce the rate of traffic accidentsDTo show the advanced technology29Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of “hazard” in paragraph 2?AReminder BThreat CRegulation DTheory 30What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?AThe use of optical illusions as speed breakers is controversial in IndiaBPhiladelphia is the second place to use virtual speed breakers in the USCThe idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure. DThe new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out31What do we know about 3D zebra crossings from the text? AThey can immediately lower the death rate BThey have been widely used in India so fat.CThey are designed to increase drivers attention，DThey are weled by both drivers and pedestriansD The “swim-with-dolphins” tourist industry is being more popular every year with the increase of peoples ineAfter all，it can cost a large amount of money to have this kind of holiday experienceSo tour operators try to place eager swimmers as near as possible to the dolphins by trying to predict where the dolphins will be Research has shown that while dolphins can move away if they do not want to interact(交流)with human swimmers，they do not like it at all if the swimmers slip into the water directly on top of them or if humans are in their path of travelHowever，if swimmers enter the water to one side of them，the dolphins do not avoid the swimmers to the same extent In all cases，the dolphins seem to have bee more sensitive to the presence of the swimmersFor dolphins，swimming amongst or with humans is not necessarily a high priorityThis research has shown that only 19of any group of dolphins will participate in interactionYoung dolphins are the most likely to interact；they do seem curious about being with humansIt is believed that they see humans as “entertainment” and that the interaction is a new and unusual experience for themIt is frequently asked whether “swim-with-dolphins” tourism should be discontinuedThe advice is that dolphins should be given enough periods of time throughout the day when they are not exposed to tourism. Permitted interactions should not be too disturbing to the dolphins since there could be mothers and calves(幼崽)present in dolphin groupsThere should also be educational campaigns about the creatures and what is likely to cause danger to themIt is not easy to explain to someone that they cannot fulfill their lifelong dreams because the dolphins are resting，or that a mother dolphin and calf are in the area. But if we are to enjoy these remarkable animals and not just use them for our entertainment，then we must carefully monitor the “swim-with-dolphins” industry worldwide.32 What makes “swim-with-dolphins” tourism popular?AThe local governments encouragementBThe improvement of peoples living standard.CThe increasing number of tourists.D The high profits of the industry33Why are young dolphins mole likely to swim with humans?A They do this out of curiosity.BThey like humans betterCThey are less sensitive.DThey prefer new things by nature.34What does the author suggest the “swim-with-dolphins” industry do in paragraph4?AMake people know the hidden threat to dolphins.BStrictly limit the expansion of the industryCAvoid interaction with young dolphins.DExpose dolphins to tourists only in the daytime35What is the authors attitude toward “swim-with-dolphins”?ANegativeBCautiousCSupportiveDOptimistic.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Money MattersParents should help their children understand money! 36 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example.1. The basic function of moneyBeing explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for good or services it is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier. 37 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more plex ways of using money.2. Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty 38 If you must say no to a childs request to spend money，explain“You have enough my trucks for now”Or，if the request is for many different things，say“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3. 39 Begin at the grocery storePick put similar brands of a product a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品)for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 40 If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money savedLater，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. Wise decision.B. The value of money.C. Permit the child to choose between them.D. Tell our child why he canor cannothave certain things E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的虽佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One evening I was leaving from a supermarket. As I 41_ my car，I noticed that some person stood beside meHe was the one that could be 42_as a bum(流浪汉).It seemed that he was homeless. I 43_that he would ask me for money，but he did not do that. He only said，“Your car is very nice.”After several moments of 44_，I replied，“Thanks” And then the inner voice 45_to me，“Ask him if he needs help”. After a short 46_I asked him that. His response was 47_I will never forget those simple three words “Dont we all?”It was a true 48_to me. I need help，just as those 49_I had money and a place to sleep，but I 50_needed helpThen I opened my wallet and offered him enough money to getsome shelter for a day51_ understood that no matter how much money, 52_，luxury things we have，we all need help. And on the other hand，no matter haw poor you are，how many 53_problems you have，you still might be giving 54_its just a nice word，it can be 55_to other people.Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger，but to me he was 56_that Maybe he was a man sent to 57_me that there is one thing，among all 58_，which is very important and cannot be 59_for every person. Actually，it is a true gift and its called 60_.41A1eft Blocked Capproached Dparked42Aturn down Breferred to Cleft behind Dkept away43Aexpected Bunderstood Cadmitted Drecognized44Acontact Babsence Cconversation Dsilence45Aresponded Breacted Cappealed Dwhispered46Ahesitation Bdistance Cdrive Dbreak47Acasual Bcautious Castonishing Dcharming48Adefeat Bexploration Cdiscovery Dchallenge49Ain reality Bin trouble Cin danger Din action50Astill Beven Conly Dalready51APreviously BObviously CGenerally DSuddenly52Aachievements Btalents C potentials Dbudgets53Amedical Bmaterial Cabsurd Dtheoretical54AIf only BNow that C Even thoughDIn case55Apriceless Bharmless Cblameless Duseless56Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than57Awarm Bpromise Cremind Dassure58Aefforts Bmemories Cfactors Dvalues59Asubstituted Bassigned Cseparated Dbetrayed60Ahelp Bgiving Cfaith Daccepting第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a child in the 1970s，my family was very poor，just 61_other average families in the countryside. The second-hand clothes and rain leaking roof of the old house became part of my memory. However，the worst 62_(impress)is that I was feeling hungry all the timeSometimes hunger bit me so severely 63_I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snackAt that time，my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach.In the early years of the 1980s，with the reform and opening-up policy(改革开放)64_(carry)out，the children dream came true. And then，65_ dream became clear in my mindI must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked 66_(hard)at my study than most of my classmates，and after lucky 67_(succeed)in the National College Entrance Examination, I realized my dream again：after graduation，I became a citizen working in a cityAs the first college graduate out of a remote village，I set 68_ example to my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change ones fate. In the 69_(follow)years，there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village，of 70_I am proud even today第四部分 写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear John， Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately，it is much to my regret which I cannot join in you and your familyI will be full occupied with an important exam e the day after tomorrowI felt terribly sorry for missing the chance of so a happy get-togetherI hope that all of you enjoying a good timeIs it possible for you and I to have a private meeting afterward? If so，please dont hesit