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Book 2Unit 1Cultural relics段落标题和段落主题句题(七选五)方法指导1)在确定段落标题时首先阅读整段内容,提炼中心思想,阅读选项寻找体现中心思想的词,然后浏览其他段落标题,观察它们的表达形式,从而确定最终答案。2)在确定段落主题句时,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词、近义词或主题词,推断主题句。典例引领 (2017课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.1, there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now.2. Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to e back during that time or that youll find them then.3. It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, dont do it in your own office.4, its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.5. If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.A.If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying noB.When you want to avoid interruptions at workC.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD.If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE.Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not方法运用语篇解读工作时最糟糕的事情之一就是受到干扰。本文介绍了在工作中避免被干扰的几种方法。1.B细节句。空格处为从句,空格后的句子为主句,只有B项和D项符合要求。主句指出“有几种可以解决问题的方法”,B项意为“当你想在工作中避免受到干扰时”,符合语境要求。D项意为“如果你在别人的办公室或者公共场所”,与主句所述内容不一致。2.A主旨句。下文表达的是“向他人道歉,并向他解释你有很多事情要做,然后问一问你们两个人能否在别的时间再谈”,由此可知A项“如果你很忙,不要因为拒绝别人而感到愧疚”符合语境。3.E过渡句。上文指出,别人想干扰你时,要设定好时间,让别人知道什么时候再来找你或你什么时候去找他们。下文指出,这样有助于消除后续的干扰。结合上下文可知,E项“让他们知道你什么时候有空很重要”符合语境。4.D细节句。上文指出,你需要和他人谈谈时,不要在自己的办公室做这件事。下文对此进行解释说明:“在别人办公室或者公共场所,更容易找借口回去工作”。D项符合语境。5.G过渡句。door为关键词。上文指出,如果办公室有一扇门的话,要充分利用。G项意为“有空交谈时就开着门,反之则关上门”,下文对此做法进行了解释说明。故G项符合语境。
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