初中英语被动被动语态全课件.ppt

thePassiveVoice 被动语态 一 英语的谓语动词有两种语态 WespeakEnglish 主语 谓语 宾语 Englishisspokenbyus 主语 谓语 宾语 宾变主 主变宾 前加by 主动语态 主变被解题步骤 1 找宾语 即动作的承受者 Theymakeshoesinthatfactory Shoes 2 判断宾语的单复数 即be动词的单复数 arewere 3 判断动词的时态 即be动词的时态 4 修改谓语的时态 即原句动词改为过去分词 made 5 修改原句的主语 即by 主语 宾语 bytheminthatfactory 1 Tombrokethewindow ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom 2 Hebrokethewindows Thewindowswerebrokenbyhim Be要随着主语变 逻辑主语by来引 被动语态的大体构成 Be PP 过去分词 主动语态变被动之歌 被动语态强调宾 be后加上过去分 Be要随着主语变 人称时态要弄准 行为对象作主语 逻辑主语by来引 1 Theymakeshoesinthatfactory 主语 及物动词 宾语 Shoesaremade bythem inthatfactory 变为被动语态 一般现在时被动结构 am is are 过去分词 Exercise Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday Exercise WecallthesnowmanMr Strong ThesnowmaniscalledMr Strong 2 Theyboughttencomputerslastterm Tencomputerswerebought bythem lastterm 一般过去时被动结构 was were 过去分词 Exercise Heboughtsomefruitsyesterday Somefruitswereboughtyesterday 3 Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow 现在进行时被动结构 am is are being PP Exercise Theyareholdingasportsmeetingnow Asportsmeetingisbeingheld bythem now Exercise Theyareplayingvolleyballnow Volleyballisbeingplayed bythem now 4 Shewasinterviewingthefamousmanatthistimeyesterday Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher 过去进行时被动结构 was were being PP Exercise Hewasplayingbasketballat8 00lastnight Basketballwasbeingplayedat8 00yesterday 5 Theywillfinishtheworkintendays Theworkwillbefinished bythem intendays 一般将来时被动结构 will be 过去分词 Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow begoingto be pp Exercise Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes Herhomeworkwillbefinished bythegirl intwentyminutes 6 Hesaidtheworkerswouldbuildanewschoolintwoweeks Hesaidanewschoolwouldbebuiltintwoweeks 过去将来时被动构成 would be pp Theywouldhaveapartythenextday Apartywouldbehad bythem thenextday 7 AbycantakegoodcareofTina TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAby 情态动词变被动 情态动词 be 过分 Exercise Hemaycarrythebasketeasily Thebasketmaybeeasilycarriedbyhim Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem 8 Wehavemadetwentykeys Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus 现在完成时被动结构 have has been 过去分词 Exercise Workershavebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago 9 Wehadseenthisfilmbeforeyoucamehere Thisfilmhadbeenseenbyusbeforeyoucamehere 过去完成时被动结构 had been PP Exercise Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem Thedoctorknewthathisproblemhadbeenknownbyhim 各种时态的被动情况 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 情态动词变被动 am is aredone was weredone am is arebeingdone was werebeingdone have hasbeendone hadbeendone shall willbedonebegoingtobedone would should be done 情态动词 be done Exercise PickoutthepassivevoiceWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument ItwascalledclavichordItwasmadein1681 Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor Shetriedtoplayjazzonit Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken Myfatherwasshocked Wearen tallowedtotouchit Nowitisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather s Exercises 一 选择填空 Windowsofglass bemadeB ismadeC aremadeD beenmade2 Thehousein2004 isbuiltB isbuildingC wasbuiltD used3 Acoatcanforkeepingwarm beusedB isusedC beenusedD used C C A 4 Watches Shanghai A aremadeinB ismadeC aremadefromD made5 Thisdeskismade wood A ofB fromC inD by6 Thethingsonshowwere theolddays A usedB usedtoC usedforD usedin7 Silk inHangzhouandSuzhouA isproducedB areproducedC producedD isproduces A A D A 1 Iwasgivenabookbyhim 间宾作主 Hegavemeabook 变被动 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 2 Abookwasgiventomebyhim Mymotherboughtmeabirthdaycake 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 1 Iwasboughtabirthdaycakebymymother 2 Abirthdaycakewasboughtformebymymother 带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣 原句若是双宾语 一变主来一保宾 间宾要把主语变 原来直宾还是宾 直宾要把主语变 间宾前加to或for 变为被动时 间宾前加to的带有双宾语的动词有 14个bring teach pass hand give lend refuse leave promise tell return show send write 变为被动时 间宾前加for的带有双宾语的动词有 5个buy get do pay sing 把下列句子变为主动语态 1 Theymadeshoesinthatfactory 2 Theywillmakeshoesinthatfactory 3 Theywouldmakeshoesinthatfactory 4 Theycanmakeshoesinthatfactory 5 Theyhavemadeshoesinthatfactory 6 Theyhadmadeshoesinthatfactory 7 Theyaremakingshoesinthatfactory 8 Theyweremakingshoesinthatfactory Weusuallyhearhimplayinthenextroom Heisusuallyheardtoplayinthenextroom 四 几种值得注意的被动语态变化 带复合宾语的被动语态结构 makesb dosth sb bemadetodosth MrGreenmadeJimdohishomeworkathome JimwasmadetodohishomeworkbyMrGreenathome watchlethavehearseenotice 原句若是双宾语 一变主来一保宾 间宾要把主语变 原来直宾还是宾 直宾要把主语变 间宾前加to或for 情态动词变被动 情态加be加过分 1 Ourschool in2002 开办 2 Theyoungtreesmust well 照顾 3 thisbuilding 建成 lastyear 4 Thebook 写 byhimlastyear 5 Thebridge 不建造 in1989 6 The29thOlympicGameswill 举行 inBeijingin2008 wasopened belookedafter Was built waswritten wasn tbuilt beheld 1 Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings Knives forcuttingthings 2 Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth Thewindowsoftheirclassroom twiceamonth areused are cleaned 变被动语态 七嘴八舌 3 Ifoundtheticketonthefloor onthefloor 4 Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime She toreturnthebookintime Theticketwasfound wastold 3 Wefoundtheticketonthefloor 5 Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday He onlytwomealsaday 6 Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem Nowcomputers tohelpthem wasmadetohave canbe used 7 Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear atthistimelasttime 8 Mustwefinishourworktoday ourwork today Weremanytreesplanted Mustbefinished 9 Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps 1 somewonderfulstamps 2 Somewonderfulstamps weweregiven were giventous 10 TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer Tom toturnonthecomputer 11 Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework Mostofthework bywomeninthisfactory wasasked isdone 12 Hecanmendthebikeintwodays Thebike intwodays 13 Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday Thismedicine threetimesaday canbemended mustbe taken 14 ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman German bythestudentsinthisschool 15 Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion thisquestionoften about isstudied Is talked bythem Answerrightorwrong 1 必须照看好孩子们 Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof 2 这本书是鲁迅写的 ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun 3 昨天那支笔是他给我的 Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday Thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday W R W R W R 4 这辆自行车能修吗 Canthisbikemended Canthisbikebemended 5 街道已由他们清理了 Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem W R W R 必背 动词短语的被动语态 takecareof betakencareof cutdown becutdown laughat belaughedat lookafter belookedafter Theymadeshoesinthatfactory Theywillmakeshoesinthatfactory Theywouldmakeshoesinthatfactory Theycanmakeshoesinthatfactory Theyhavemadeshoesinthatfactory Theyhadmadeshoesinthatfactory Theyaremakingshoesinthatfactory Theyweremakingshoesinthatfactory 2 seesb doingsth sb beseendoingsth Isawhimplayingfootballatthatmoment Hewasseenplayingfootballatthatmoment hear watch Weoftenhearthemsingthissong Theyareoftenheardtosingthissong byus Thissongisoftenheard byus tobesung bythem 一感二听三使四看 feel hearlisten makehavelet lookseewatchnotice 这十大动词在主动句中动词用原形 但在变为被动语态时必须加上to 使用口诀 感使动词真奇怪 to在句子像妖怪 主动句里to走开 被动句里to回来 动词let要除外 to词可来可不来 BobsentKatealetterlastyear KatewassentaletterbyBoblastyear AletterwassenttoKatebyBoblastyear tellaskbringwritegiveteachpasslend to HetoldJimastory Mummademeanewdress IwasmadeanewdressbyMum AnewdresswasmadeformebyMum makebuydraw for Iboughtmybrotherabook 注意 约翰打开了收音机 Johnturnedontheradio Theradiowasturnedon 奶奶照看我姐姐 Grandmatakescareofmysister MysisteristakencareofbyGrandma 注 千万不要遗漏介词或副词 Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely Oldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely Theysaidthathewouldcomebacksoon Itwassaidthathewouldcomebacksoon 类似的还有 Itisreported believed hoped supposedthat Wereport 1 不及物动词没有被动语态 如 belong happen takeplace last cometrue remain succeed fall die arrive 等 Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity Thatbikedoesn tbelongtoMike 不用被动语态的几种情况 不用被动语态的几种情况 2 表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态 have fit IhaveaTVset Thecoatfitsmewell 3 祈使句一般没有被动语态 正 Lookattheblackboard please 误 Theblackboardislookedatbyyou 不用被动语态的几种情况 4 系动词没有被动态和进行时态 这鱼味道很好 这条围巾摸上去很软 Thefishtastesgood Thescarffeelssoft 5 反身代词在句中作宾语时 不能用被动语态 例如 正 Youmustlookafteryourself 误 Yourselfmustbelookedafter 4 某些动词形式是主动 但含有被动的意思 这书很好卖 这种布很好洗 Thebooksellswell Thiskindofclothwashesverywell 这书卖完了 Thebookissoldout