2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题.doc

2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题1.本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分；考试时间120分钟。2.本试卷各试题答案必须在答题纸上规定的答题区域内作答，否则无效。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man offer the woman?A. A strange present. B. A birthday present. C. A precious present.2. What does the woman speaker imply?A. He can have a rest today.B. The boss will be angry about it.C. He should finish his work on time.3. What day is it today according to the conversation?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.4. What can we learn about Salinger?A. He will see his son off at the airport. B. His son has been given a job In Montreal. C. His son has been offered a job in Toronto.5. How many books has the man bought?A. 18. B. 19. C. 80.第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the man?A. A gardener. B. A doctor. C. A chemist.7. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a garden.B. In the womans house.C. In the mans office. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the woman want to be?A. A fashion model. B. A stewardess. C. A pilot.9. Why does the woman think she has no chance?A. Because her English is poor.B. Because she isnt good-tempered. C. Because she is short and ordinary-looking.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did Susan call?A. To say hello to her sick brother.B. To discuss her business plan.C. To ask about her family.11. Where is Susans mother now?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. At a shopping center.12. When will Susan probably e back home?A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What should a physician assistant do?A. Help a doctor do experiments. B. Perform surgeries with the doctor. C. Help a doctor do some little things.14. How long does the schooling take?A. 6 years.B. 2 or 4 years.C. 8 or 10 years.15. Where does a physician assistant practice doing the work?A. In a doctors office. B. In a hospital. C. In a college.16. Where does a physician assistant work?A. A physics lab. B. A large hospital. C. A doctors office.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What are the students going to do on Wednesday?A. See a film. B. Go sightseeing. C. Do sports.18. When are the students leaving for London?A. On Sunday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.19. What is the purpose of the mans speech?A. To introduce some detail about the students trip. B. To tell the student about job. C. To tell the students the rules they should follow. 20.What is John Brown?A. He is a student.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a social organizer.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early civil engineers. December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings:.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More into:.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT .canalmuseum.org.uk.canalmuseum.mobi Tel:020 - 7713083621. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz PayneB We dont know how different our future will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it. At first we think about relationship. In the year 2050, we will use puter almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Interneteven our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, our relationships with people wont be as important as they are today we will feel a little lonely. puters will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as puters, like robots which will do the housework for us. Spending holidays will also be pletely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly.We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isnt true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in a better condition. Although we cant predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our childrens future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen.24. Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050?A. Because the number of people will bee much smaller.B. Because there will be less face-to-face munication.C. Because people wont like making friends with each other.D. Because people wont municate with each other much often.25. The third paragraph mainly tells us _.A. that puters will do all the things for human beings.B. how people will use puters to municate with each other.C. that machines like puters and robots will help people a lot.D. how people will use robots to do the housework.26. According to the passage, which of the following will happen in 2050?A. The relationship between people will be more important than today.B. The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.C. It wont be difficult for people to travel to other planets.D. Our environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars.27. The underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph most probably means “ ”.A. disappointed B. surprised C. curious D. optimisticC In the 19th century Americans from the eastern states moved out west to settle in the rich new land along the Pacific Coasts. The most difficult part of their trip was crossing the “Great American Desert” in the western part of the United States. The western desert can be very dangerous. There is little water and there are few trees. But the desert also has scenery of great beauty. Tall towers of red and yellow stones rise sharply from the flat, sandy valley floor. At Lake Powell, the red stone arch（弓形）of Rainbow Bridge rises high above the blue lake. Many areas of Lake Powells shore can only be reached by boat or on foot. But hikers sometimes find very old Native American pictures, painted on the rocks. In Death Valley, California, the summer temperature rises to 130165 degrees Fahrenheit. There is less than two inches of rain each year. In the 1800s, many travelers died when they tried to cross this waterless valley in the terrible heat. Although the desert is dry and seems empty, there is plenty of life if you look closely. Small insects, snakes, and rats have learned to live underground and e out at night when it is cool. Plants like cacti（仙人掌）which need very little water live here. When it rains, such plants grow quickly, and flowers open in a single day. For a short time, the desert is covered with brilliant colors. Modern visitors to the Great American Desert havent the same problems as early travelers had. They have air conditioning and can carry plenty of water in their cars. They enjoy the change from the crowded city. And there is nothing more beautiful than the color of a desert sunset.28. The fifth paragraph mainly tells us that .A. only those plants which need no water can live in the dry landB. although the desert is very dry, therere still some animals and plants in the desert.C. it rains once or twice each year averagely in the desertD. travelers can often see that the desert is covered with brilliant colors29. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. There are many kinds of wildlife in Death Valley.B. Travelers may possibly see some pictures at Lake Powell.C. The temperature is always 130165 degree Fahrenheit in Death Valley.D. Rats can live in the desert and e out even at hot night.30. Which of the following is NOT a feature of Death Valley?A. Hot.B. Deadly.C. Waterless.D. Lifeless.31. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Settlers have no problems living in the desert.B. Visitors like the brilliant colors of the desert sunset.C. People from cities like the hard condition of the desert.D. The Great American Desert has bee a tourist attraction.DBooks have great power. Between their pages, readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable and bee just about anyone or anything. Unfortunately, many children all over the world dont access to books!For several years till now, Maria Keller, a 14-year-old girl from Minnesota, has been changing that fact. When she was 8 years old, Maria already loved reading. She also noticed that some of her classmates didnt read as much as she did. When she asked he mother why that could be, her mother said that they might not be able to afford books. Maria had never thought of this. She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them. She became determined to change this.With her mothers help, Maria created Read Indeed. Read Indeed is a non-profit organization aiming to collect and distribute books to children in need. During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the goal to collect and distribute 1 million books by the time she is 18. It didnt take that long for hr to reach that goal!Today, at age 14, she has collected over 1.8 million books and has shipped them to many states and countries around the world. She says: “I cannot live without books. As I continue my mission, I have learned that the number of kids who have no books is in the hundreds of millions. So I just cant give up, Even after reaching my original goal of 1 million books distributed.”Shes recently set a new goal: to distribute books to kid in need in every state in the United States, and every country in the world. She keeps track of her progress on a large map at the warehouse where she stores and sorts books. Maria believes that she can get support from even more people! 32. What had Maria never thought of before she was eight? A. Some of her classmates had no textbooks. B. Some of her classmates didnt like reading. C. Some children had no money to buy books. D. Some children couldnt afford to go to school.33. What can we know about Read Indeed from Paragraph 3?A. It raises money to buy books for children. B. It is a pany which sells books to kids.C. It collects and gives books to poor children.D. It is a program which encourages kids to read.34. Marias original dream .A. has been achieved in advanced B. will be realized when she is 18C. will be realized in a few months. D. was achieved when she turned 1435. Which word can best describe Maria?A. Smart. B. Optimistic. C. Determined. D. Courageous.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for taking care of friendships Some people are meant to e and go from your lives quickly. Other friends may grow with you as your life changes. One way to keep friendships of any level strong is to take good care of them. Send handwritten notes Just find a note card, write something by hand, and then mail it. 36 Since electronic munication is being popular these days, a handwritten note can really make an impression. Be active in contacting friends. Many people call up friends only when they need something. The problem with this is it makes it look as if you dont really care about your friend. 37 Regularly check in with your friends so they know you are sincere. Call up friends Electronic munication is great, but there is nothing like hearing your friends voice to give a lift. Make a point to call up friends and check in with them. 38 Just a few minutes every month can make a difference in your friendship. Give meaningful gifts. Put some thought into the gifts you give a friend. 39 In fact, often the smallest but most thoughtful ones are the biggest hit. 40 .People who argue from time to time actually have healthier friendships than those who never discuss their points of conflict. Learn how to argue in a healthy way and work through the issues in your friendships.A. Talk things out.B. Get together with friends.C. The phone calls dont have to be long.D. The presents dont have to be large or expensive.E. This will really stand out in your friends mailbox.F. Discuss your issues with the goal of making your relationship worse.G. Remember to call up friends or send an email to see how they are doing.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most people agree that a pet adds joy to a persons life. Scientists are now finding that having a pet may keep its owner 41 . And good health may add years to a persons life. Scientists have been 42 the tie between pets and health for years. In 1990,a study was done with people aged 65 and older. It 43 that pet owners went to the doctor less than people 44 pets. Do pets make people 45 ? Are people able to handle their everyday lives better? Alan beck, who is a researcher, says that 46 the answer to these questions is yes, then having pets may be a good idea.Can pets also help people live longer? Rebecca Johnson did a study to 47 . Johnson teaches nurses how to care for 48 people. Her study shows that having pets may cause people to 49 more slowly.The human body makes many chemicals. Some of the chemicals make people feel 50 . Others make people feel bad. In Johnsons 51 , levels of the “good” chemicals 52 when people were around pets while levels of the “bad” chemicals went down. The good 53 seemed to slow the aging of cells. If this is 54 , maybe people should spend more time with their 55 . Then people might feel better and age more slowly. They might even 56 longer.You should be allergic to pets. Or you may not want to 57 a pet. Never fear. A robotic, or puter, pet may be just the thing for you.Scientists are testing puter pets, like the robotic dog AIBO. They want to see if 58 pets can help people the way 59 dogs do.Will a robotic pet 60 the real pet sitting with you on the sofa? Something tells us that it will probably bee a reality41.A. healthyB. crazyC. excitedD. mad42.A. carrying outB. setting upC. looking atD. making up43.A. warnedB. showedC. remindedD. advised44.A. ofB. beyondC. throughD. without45.A. busierB. funnierC. happierD. worse46.A. thoughB. whileC. ifD. as47.A. find outB. put outC. turn outD. clear out48.A. sick B. friendlyC. oldD. lovely49.A. ageB. moveC. walkD. grow50.A. boredB. surprisedC. sleepyD. good51.A. studyB. workC. storyD. case52.A. changedB. variedC. fellD. rose53.A. sidesB. chemicalsC. peopleD. dogs54.A. importantB. unusualC. trueD. impossible55.A. childrenB. petsC. friendsD. neighbors56.A. liveB. doubtC. stayD. travel57.A. bring backB. make fun ofC. cheer forD. take care of58.A. familyB. puterC. babyD. toy59.A. braveB. quietC. faithfulD. real60.A. destroyB. replaceC. improveD. acpany第卷注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everybody knows how to learn. Learning is a 61 (nature) thing. It begins the minute we are born. Our first teachers are our families. Then we go to school. 62 teacher tells us what to learn and how to learn. Many teachers teach us, and we pass many tests and exams. Then people say we are educated.Are we 63 (real) educated? Lets think about the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts doesnt mean 64 (be) able to solve problems. Solving problems requires 65 (create), not just a good memory. Just think of the many university graduates 66 never solve any problems.Dose a good teacher give students facts to remember? Yes, we must sometimes remember facts. But a good teacher shows how 67 (find) answers. He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves.True learning bines intake 68 output. We take information into our brains. Then we use it. Think of a puter; it stores a lot of information, 69 it cant think. A person who only 70 (remember) facts hasnt really learned. Learning takes place only when a person can use what he knows.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：短文改错(10分) 下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On my way to the bookstore, I noticed a group of people surrounded two anxious foreigners. I stopped and found that they were tourist from Canada who careless left a very important wallet in a taxi. I acpanied them to the nearest police station and without their help, we got in touch with the taxi pany. We told a moment ago a driver had just turned in a wallet and then a policeman drive us to the pany without delay. The two Canadians happily claimed their wallet, that contained their passports, flight tickets, some cash or credit cards. They expressed our thanks to me. I feel it is really a great pleasure to help the others.第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 2022年北京张家口冬奥会正面向全国招募中学生志愿者。假设你是新华中学高三学生李华，希望能为2022年冬奥会提供志愿服务。请根据以下内容要点，用英语给该组织负责人写一封申请信。内容包括： 1. 介绍个人情况； 2. 个人优势； 3. 表达期望。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 书信格式已经给出，不计入总词数；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,