河南省濮阳市2018届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题.doc

河南省濮阳市2018届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题第一部分：听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C. 1. Where does the man want to go?A. To a cinema.B. To a candy shop. C. To a bookstore.2. When will the man leave?A. At 7:20. B. At 7: 30. C. At 7:50.3. What will the woman do?A. Fix her phone. B. Wait for someone. C. Go to see a movie.4. How will the woman e home?A. Susie will take her home.B. Her father will pick her up.C. Susies mother will give her a ride.5. Why does the man want to find another job?A. He is tired of the present job.B. He wants to work more hours.C. He cant balance his present job and study.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the man do first after school?A. Prepare for a test. B. See a film. C. Buy a book.7. Where will the man meet his friends?A. At a bookstore. B. At an ice-cream shop. C. At a cinema.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man say sorry to the woman?A. There is no ticket left.B. They dont serve a dish with meat.C. They cant serve her a special meal.9. How will the woman pay for the ticket?A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why wont the man go to Florida?A. He has been there before.B. It is too crowded there.C. It is not sunny enough.11. Where will the man and his wife probably go?A. To Portugal. B. To Spain. C. To Africa.12 What will the man do next?A. Go abroad. B. Choose another place. C. Ask for his wifes opinion.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man remend West Derby?A. It is near the womans workplace. B. It has many small houses.C. It is not expensive.14. What is the womans main concern?A. She can send her children to good schools.B. She can share low rent.C. She can live alone.15. Who is John Godfrey?A. The mans colleague. B. The mans customer. C. The mans boss.16. When will the woman meet John Godfrey?A. On 9th. B. On 10th. C. On 11th.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the highest temperature in summer in Oymyakon?A. 25. B. 35. C. 45.18. What do people in Oymyakon have now?A. Indoor bathrooms. B. Mobile phones. C. Televisions19. What was Oymyakon famous for in the past?A. The extreme weather.B. Some oldest people in the country.C. A Hollywood actors visit.20. What can we learn about Oymyakon from the talk?A. The young people there dream of modem life.B. Ewan McGregor visited Oymyakon in winter.C. A foreigner built the first hotel in Oymyakon.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhere will you go to escape the stress of life and the noise of traffic? To find out, we turned to question-and-answer site Quora, where users have been sharing their opinions. From an Alpine palace in Germany to some amazing English views, these dreamy destinations are so magical that its hard to believe theyre real.Gaudis otherworldly imaginationDesigned by one of Spains most famous architects, Antoni Gauldi, the Roman Catholicchurch Sagrada Familia is a legend in itself. Construction began in 1882, but less than a quarter of the project was plete when when Gaudi died in 1926. Since then, work has progressed slowly. How about the ending? Architects plan to plete the project in 2026, the centenary of Gaudis death.As Barcelonas most popular tourist site, Sagrada Familia attracts three million visitors every year for one good reason: Its a masterpiece unlike anything else in the world which is largely responsible for the citys lively personality.A setting that could steal the spotlight from any storybook heroWith its valleys surrounded by lakes, rivers, hills and peaks, the Lake District in England s northwest is quite literally taken out of fairy tales. This place was Beatrix Potters inspiration for Peter Rabbit and the residence（居所）of the Lake Poets, including William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey.One of natures most magical illusionsOnce upon a time in the faraway land of the Faroe Islands, Lake Leitisvatn became known as the most striking of all the islands lakes. At more than 6km long, it is the biggest in the Faroe Islands. And as the star of a clever optical illusion, the lake appears as if its resting hundreds of metres above the sea, with the ocean churning（剧烈翻腾）beneath its waters. In reality, Lake Leitisvatn is actually no more than about 30m above sea level. A steep cliff in front of the lake and a clever camera angle make the lake appear to be much higher than it really is.21. From the first paragraph, we know Quora is a site where you can .A. release your stress of lifeB. ask your teachers questionsC. get different views about somethingD. find guides to any magical attractions22. What do you know about Sagrada Familia?A. It hasnt been fully built yet B. It is a museum about Antoni GaudiC. It was built in honor of Antoni Gaudi D. It tells much about Spains history23. Where did Beatrix Potter create the fairy tale character Peter Rabbit?A- On Lake Leitisvatn. B. In the Lake District.From Sagrada Familia. D. At certain hills and peaks.BA fathcr-of-three, Steven Nome, has made history after donating two of his organs toplete strangers. Steven chose to have 30 percent of his liver removed so that he could sat the life of a young child-four years after donating one of his kidneys to another recipient. Steven was very taken by the idea. He spent a few months considering it and at last he made the decision when he was out for a walk on New Years Day this year. At the time he was thinking about what he wanted to achieve this year. He knew it was his 40th birth y wanted to do something significant. When he told his doctors about this thought, there was great astonishment from them as nobody had yet donated a kidney and part of a liver to strangers. The majority of organs are donated to family, relatives or very close friends but here you dont I know who is going to get it.Steven underwent surgery at Leeds St James Hospital following several months of assessments ments including an ECG, MRI and ultra-sound scans, blood testing and a psychological interview that confirmed he was in good health and was a suitable candidate. Steven thought it was a short-term dismodity for long-term benefitA couple of months of reduced mobility and a bit of disfort were a very small price to pay when you were aware you had saved a life. It got you through the darker moments.Dr Lisa Bumapp, one of Stevens doctors said, “More than 100 donors volunteer each year to donate a kidney to someone they do not know. However, liver donation is much less mon. Mr. Norrie is the first double donor who gives two separate organs. Living donation is highly successful but most people do not have someone who can donate to them, and only some organs can be donated from a living person. Patients waiting for a transplant rely heavily on generous people donating their organs after death. To give an organ to a loved one is an incredible（难以置信的）act of generosity. That Steven has given twice to people he doesnt know is truly remarkable.”24. Steven decided to donate part of his liver because .A. he was unable to live longB. he was the only suitable candidateC. he wanted to save the life of his friendD. he wanted to make his life more meaningful25. Hearing Stevens thought, the doctors were .A. shocked. B. concernedC. confusedD. interested26. The underlined word “dismodity” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ .”A. sickness B. damage C. inconvenience D. dissatisfaction27. Which word can best describe Steven Norrie?A. Brave and smart. B. Selfless and caring. C. Hardworking and generous. D. Responsible and longsighted.CAs more and more schools rush to put digital devices in the hands of every student, many parents are being increasingly concerned about the quality of their childrens education, The promise of increased student academic achievement through the use of technology hasnt really produced any significant results in the past 20 years.Researchers at the University of California Los Angeles conducted a study in 2014 to determine if the social skills of elementary students were blocked by screen time. Two groups of sixth grade students were pared. One group was sent to an outdoor camp tor one week with no screen time, while the control group live life as normal. After one week, the students at p had made significant improvements over their peers（同龄人）. The good news is that when we limit access to screen time and give children the opportunity to interact face to face, they quickly bee better at reading non-verbal cues（非言语暗示）and determining the emotional state of others. The bad news is that we have a generation of children that struggle with this basic emotional intelligence skill.Too much screen time has been linked to childhood obesity, sleep disorders, behavior problems, and academic challenges. But is there a difference between schoolwork and entertainment media?When students are using technology for academic work they are more likely to be municating with peers, working cooperatively, and developing other important skills. However，all these are impossible when students watch entertainment media. They just sit and watch!Parents have right to be concerned about their childrens screen time at school, but they should begin by discussing the use of digital media at home. Some parents are continuously engaged in their own devices, responding to every ring of their phones, receiving and sending messages. How can they expect their children to do better?28. What was the schools initial intention of using digital devices?A. To improve students academically.B. To help students develop socially.C. To make school life more entertaining and colorful.D . To make sure students get technological education.29. What aspect of children worries the writer a lot?A. Lacking guidance on proper screen time.B. Lacking chances to municate with other,C. Lacking interest in improving their studyD. Lacking skills in reading others emotional state.30. What attitude does the writer have to the use of digital devices in schoolwork?A. Positive. B. Concerned.C. Negative. D. Uncertain31. From the passage, we can learn that .A. parents shouldnt oppose schools in their educational approachesB. some parents may set a bad example to their children in using distal mediaC. the screen watching time shouldnt be longer than 2 hours for studentsD. its wrong for schools to focus on technological educationDpanion planting is the idea that some kinds of plants can help each other grow. Plants that are patible（可共存的）together generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients, soil and moisture levels.Advice about which plants are patible is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But experts say there is evidence to support certain binations. These can improve harvests, reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects.For example, some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen（氮）from the air and make it into a form that plants can use. The plants hold the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes （豆科植物）are especially good at this nitrogen-fixing. Then any crops that share the same space with the legumes can get the nitrogen when the roots are broken down.Beans and potatoes can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down in the soil, so they do not pete with plants with shallower roots.But some plants placed together may harm each others development. For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, so you would probably want to keep them separated.Some kinds of produce should be kept apart even after being harvested. This is because of ethylene gas（乙烯气体）. Ethylene is a plant hormone（激素） that can cause some foods to ripen too quickly. Apples release ethylene gas. Apricots, melons and tomatoes also release a lot of ethylene. Some vegetable are easily affected by ethylene, including asparagus, broccoli, cabbage and cucumbers. This risk ripening too soon is why markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana, the ethylene from the apple will make the banana ready to eat sooner.What about peaches, plums and nectarines? These kinds of fruit do not need any help from an apple-they release enough ethylene to ripen themselves. But that does not mean there is no way to get the job done faster.Growers suggest placing the fruit in a fruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over. Keep the fruit at room temperature, out of direct sunlight. Once the fruit is soft enough, either use it or put it in the refrigerator to keep it from getting too ripe.32. panion planting refers to the idea that .A. some crops can grow together to benefit each otherB. some crops have the similar needs of nutrients, soil and water levelC. some plants can damage each other if grown togetherD. a good farming method to prevent natural disasters33. According to the text, cannot grow together.A. beans and potatoes B. tomatoes and watercress D. rice and sugarcane C. legumes and corns34. What is the function of ethylene?A. To improve the quality of fruits. B. To produce a poisonous gas. C. To keep vegetables fresh. D. To make fruits ripe earlier.35. The text is most likely to be taken from .A. a newspaper of medicine B. a magazine of biologyC. a journal of agriculture D. a travel report第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In life, change is unavoidable. Here are a few things you need to know to deal with major life changes.You can cry.Do not pretend things are okay or be ashamed to show your pain. You owe no one an explanation. You own your own emotions and you have the right to express them. 36 . So if you are in pain, go on and shed（流出）those tears. 37 .Everyone has their own sufferings in this world. We all have our moments of happiness and our moments of sadness. When things arc no, doing so well, you should be thankful to the people who support and love you. Do not push them away because this is the time you need them the most. 38 , do not hesitate to help them.All you have to do is ask.The Bible says, “Seek and you shall find. Ask and it shall be given.” When you are down and in need, maybe all you need to do is ask for what you need. _39_. Instead, start focusing on the things you want, and you will see that more pleasant things will e.You can change too.If things around you have changed, you should be smart enough to know that you will need to adapt to those changes. 40 . The only thing you can change is yourself. You can change too if you choose it.A. You are cautiousB. You are not aloneC. Crying relieves pain for a little whileD. You cant change the world or environmentE. When the time es and someone needs your helpF. Stop focusing on the problem and the negative feelingsG. We human beings have dreams and expectations for our life第三部分 语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I always preferred to take on more than I should when I was a young man. At times, it was to prove to myself that I could 41 it. At other times, it was to please someone and gain 42 for my efforts. This sometimes led to 43 or frustration.When I was an IT manager after college graduation I was 44 to work with a wealth customer and be a go-between（中间人） for my pany. I took on the assignment 45 , thinking that this might be my rime to shine. 46 , the customers demands proved to be more than I could do with. And the pany chose to 47 the customer and try to meet his unreasonable requirements rather than stick to what we had 48 offered in the contract. As you can imagine, this led to a lot of unexpected 49 and arguing with some of the staff who 50 to do anything outside their scope（范围）of work. I remember walking into my office one morning, opening my laptop and 51 , the blank screen for long, thinking to myself: What should I do? That was a (n) 52 time in my life and then I finally had to give up my first job and 53 that pany sadly.Perhaps, I thought then, I could find the 54 that didnt involve dealing with difficult people and difficult situations. But later I realized: Is this 55 in our modem world? No, it is impossible. Now, I know, I shouldnt run away from the 56 I faced in life: I had to learn how to deal with them. I 57 not persevering（坚持）in my job. We should train ourselves to look at things from a 58 point of view, because that is far better than being 59 in the bad circle depression. Ive e to 60_ that when faced with difficulties, I should not give up, but persevere.41. A. send B. research C. handle D. attempt42. A. recognition B. honor C. information D. news43. A. patience B. pleasure C. stress D. appreciation44. A. assigned B. hoped C. forbidden D. wished45. A. strongly B. happily C. unwillingly D. anxiously46. A. Moreover B. Additionally C. Therefore D. However47. A. look into B. be against C. wait for D. be for48. A. frequently B. fluently C. originally D. gradually49. A. programs B. problems C. goals D. results50. A. longed B. refused C. preferred D. agreed51. A. staring at B. aiming at C. pointing at D. shouting at52. A. funny B. easy C. difficult D. amazing53. A. left B. charged C. shut D. lost54. A. lesson B. life C. truth D. job55. A. urgent B. necessary C. reasonable D. possible56. A. choices B. challenges C. facts D. chances57. A. regret B. think C. consider D. allow58. A. mon B. simple C. positive D. valuable59. A. required B. limited C. hidden D. trapped60. A. suppose B. see C. consume D. expect第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earth Day is an event 61 (annual) celebrated on April 22. 62 (found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of air and water pollution and 63 (get) people to care about the earth.In 1962, Rachel Carsons bestselling book “Silent Spring” created an 64 (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides (农药). Then, a fire, 65 broke out in 1969 on Clevelands Guyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water. Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of 66 similar large event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously. In 1969, he was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day.In the fall of 1969, Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved. Consequently, telegrams, letters and telephone calls 67 all over the country poured in. Since 1970, Earth Day celebration has grown. Later, Nelson 68 (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognit