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单元检测（二十七）Adventure in Literature and the Cinema.语法填空Garcia Marquez was born on March 6, 1927 in Colombia. As one of the most remarkable _1_ (novel), Gabriel Garcia Marquez has been widely regarded as “A giant of 20thcenturey literature”Garcia Marquez wrote in a style _2_ (call) “magical realism”. In such works, people live _3_ daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.Garcia Marquez wrote about the very _4_ (base) and most important qualities of the Latin Americans. He is best known _5_ his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude. It was published in English in 1970 and won many prizes in different countries. In fact, the novel is so popular that over 50 million copies _6_ (sell) so far. The story is set in the small and lonely town of Macondo, _7_ is separated from the outside world. The book tells about how the town is founded and _8_ has happened to it during its troubled history over a hundred years.Gabriel Garcia Marquez was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. On April 17, 2014, he passed _9_ at the age of 87. The whole world paused _10_ (remember) the cultural giant.语篇解读：本文介绍了20世纪的文学巨匠、诺贝尔文学奖获得者加西亚马尔克斯的生平。1novelists前面有“one of .”修饰，需用名词复数形式，句子主语为人，所以应用novelists(小说家)。2called“called magical realism”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰style，分词动作call与逻辑主语style之间是被动关系。3alive a . life是习惯搭配，意思是“过着样的生活”。4basic空格中所填单词在句中修饰名词qualities，需用base的形容词形式。5forbe known for意思是“因为而闻名”，符合语境。6have been sold主语是谓语动词动作sell的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语so far与现在完成时连用。7which此处用which引导定语从句。8what“what has happened to it”是宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。9away“pass away”是“死”的委婉表达。10to remember此处是不定式短语作目的状语。.短文改错Failure is a mon thing everyone experiences it. Students may fail in their exams, and painter may fail in their paintings. Consequent, everyone needs to keep calm to face his every failure and learn from him.Bill Gates once said, “Its fine to celebrate success, so it is more important to heed (留意) the lessons of failure.”What he said tells us a truth which we can be proud in our success, but we cannot ignore our failure.For most of us, face failure is a miserable choice. But we should know failure doesnt mean you are failure. It just means you hadnt succeeded yet.答案：第一句：去掉it第二句：painterpainters第三句：ConsequentConsequently; himit第四句：sobut第五句：whichthat; inof第六句：facefacing第七句：are后加a第八句：hadnthavent.书面表达假定你是李华，你的笔友Jim正在美国的一所学校学习汉语，他给你来信说无论他怎么努力都感觉汉语水平停滞不前，他很困惑。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信。1表示同情；2.提供建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：上下文contextDear Jim，I am glad to hear from you. Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Jim，I am glad to hear from you. I am sorry to know that although you have tried your best, there is hardly any improvement in your Chinese. As your friend, I want to give you some advice. First, you should learn words and expressions in context instead of just memorizing them one by one. Second, a real key to learning Chinese well is to use it as frequently as possible. So listen to or watch programs in Chinese each day. More importantly, it is helpful if you can talk with native speakers.I hope you can enjoy your Chinese study with my advice. Good luck!Yours，Li Hua
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