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精编优选练(三十五)中华传统文化语篇专题语法填空2(限时：30分钟)ACan knots (结) be a form of art? It is in China. They have a long history and a 1._ (culture) meaning even today.A Chinese knot is 2._ is woven (编) from a single length of rope to be a variety of shapes. Each shape has 3._ (it) own meaning, and Chinese knots are usually woven in the red color, which indicates good fortune.Originally, people may have made them 4._ (record) information and convey messages before they started to write. It is known that they 5._ (intend) for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Empire was a large one that covered most of the 6._ (region) of modern China, and succeeding generations carried on 7._ traditional art form as part of their culture.Now, some people use knots when they dress 8._ traditional Chinese clothing. They are a means of 9._ (fasten) traditional clothes instead of buttons. And silk is most 10._ (wide) used to make these clothing knots.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国结的历史、工艺、用途以及它的内涵寓意。1解析：考查词性转换。它们有悠久的历史，甚至今天也有文化意义。根据空前的“a”和空后的“meaning”可知，此处应用形容词作定语来修饰后面的名词。答案：cultural2解析：考查表语从句。中国结是用一段绳子编成的东西，有各种各样的形状。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“的东西”，故用what。答案：what3解析：考查代词。每个形状都有它自己的意义。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。答案：its4解析：考查非谓语动词。起初，人们可能制作它们以记录信息和传递消息。这里是目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to record。答案：to record5解析：考查时态和语态。众所周知，在唐朝，它们被用于艺术装饰，被用来表达想法和情感。此处描述的是唐朝的情况，应用一般过去时；又they(指中国结)与intend之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填were intended。答案：were intended6解析：考查名词复数。唐朝疆域很大，覆盖着现在中国的大部分区域。根据空前的“most of”及region是可数名词可知，此处应用名词复数形式。答案：regions7解析：考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的中国结这种传统艺术形式，故填定冠词the。答案：the8解析：考查介词。dress in.“穿衣服”为固定搭配。答案：in9解析：考查非谓语动词。它们是一种固定传统服装的方式。空处位于介词of之后，故应用动名词形式作宾语。答案：fastening10解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰used，表示“广泛地，普遍地”，因此应用副词widely。答案：widelyBChengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years, as the city has moved to 1._ (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. Chengdu Week 2._ (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain, 3._ is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate 4._ traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors. It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had 5._ (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.During the festival, classic regional art forms such as papercutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were 6._ display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The performances are so 7._ (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now, ” said Manuela Carmena，mayor of Madrid, during the event. Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared 8._ (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have 9._ (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture. Chengdu 10._ (bee) more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid and Chengdu was launched on December 17.语篇解读近年来，成都通过文化交流，大大提升了在世界上的影响力。本文介绍了2017年春节期间在西班牙举办的成都(文化)周，剪纸、变脸等传统艺术和表演引起了轰动。 1解析：空后是名词结构，所以此处用动词，和空前的to构成动词不定式结构。故填strengthen。 答案：strengthen2解析：设空处在句中作谓语，和主语 Chengdu Week之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语in January可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was hosted。答案：was hosted3解析：分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Happy Spring Festival，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。 答案：which4解析：此处特指传统的中国春节假期，用定冠词the。答案：the5解析：设空处修饰谓语动词introduced，作状语，应用副词。故填patiently。 答案：patiently6解析：on display为固定搭配，意为“展览；展出”。故填on。答案：on7解析：设空处在系动词are后作表语，主语为The performances，前有副词so修饰，所以用amazing，意为“惊人的；了不起的”。 答案：amazing8解析：设空处作谓语动词shared的宾语，应用名词；similarity为可数名词，所以用复数形式。 答案：similarities 9.解析：根据后面的标志词than可知，此处用比较级。答案：further10解析：分析句子结构可知，设空处应用现在完成时。答案：has beeCChinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of Tea”， 1._ is honored as “The Bible of Tea ”. The book gives a detailed 2._ (explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3._ (it). Take green tea for instance, the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius. If the water is too hot, nutrients (营养物) in the tea 4._ (destroy). On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough, the tea 5._ (leaf) wont open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are accustomed 6._ drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will 7._(constant) add hot water to your emptying cup of tea. It is polite 8._ (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.Of course, the guests should pay respect as well 9._ (take) over the cup with both hands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup, there is 10._ saying: wine full, full cup.Tea half，half cup.For wine, full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea, half, it means modesty.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的茶文化。1解析：考查定语从句的引导词。根据设空处前的逗号可知本题是非限制性定语从句。先行词为book，指物，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。答案：which2解析：考查名词。设空处作宾语，故设空处应填名词，根据设空处前的不定冠词可知设空处填explanation。答案：explanation3解析：考查反身代词。句意：然而中国的茶文化远远超出了茶本身。itself作tea的同位语。答案：itself4解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果水温太高，茶里的营养将会被破坏。条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，因此主句用一般将来时；nutrients与destroy之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，因此填will be destroyed。答案：will be destroyed5解析：考查名词复数。根据常识可知设空处需用名词的复数形式，故填leaves。答案：leaves6解析：考查介词。be accustomed to为固定短语，意为“习惯于”。答案：to7解析：考查副词。设空处作状语，故填副词constantly。答案：constantly8解析：考查动词不定式。it为形式主语，设空处用不定式作真正的主语；It is polite后常用不定式作真正的主语，故填to offer。答案：to offer9解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语the guests与 take为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。答案：taking10解析：考查冠词。saying为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故填a。答案：aDTraditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, 1._ (especial), has had a great effect 2._ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may e to China and learn about some other 3._ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 4._ (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are 5._ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it 6._ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength es from the ideas 7._ (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even 8._ (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns 9._ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps 10._ (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。 1解析：句意：尤其是中国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来讲，有着非常大的影响。especially“尤其是”，用于强调突出的人或者事情。答案：especially2解析：have a.effect on sb.意为“对某人有影响”，为固定搭配，故填on。答案：on3解析：句意：他们可能会来到中国，学习了解中国文化的一些其他方面。根据空前的“some other”及“aspect”可知，此处意为“方面，层面”，是可数名词，故此处应用aspect的复数形式aspects。答案：aspects4解析：句意：其他亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词greatness。答案：greatness5解析：句意：这些国家自身的文化是本土文化和中国特色(文化)的混合。mix在此作名词，意为“混合，结合”，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用a。答案：a6解析：根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时可知，此处亦用一般现在时；it在此指代上文中的“Confucianism”，和challenge之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is challenged。答案：is challenged7解析：句意：这种力量来自“四书”中所提供的观念。the ideas与give之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。答案：given8解析：句意：“四书”是依照“五经”的编纂中所体现的更为早期的思想而著成的。根据句意及空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填more。答案：more9解析：分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作learns的宾语，空处在句中作主语，且此处表示“所的事物”，故用what。答案：what10解析：句意：目前，中国已经采取措施进一步推广中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式。 further在此用作动词，意为“促进，增进”。答案：to further
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