2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析） (VI).doc

2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析） (VI)第一部分. 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频What are they talking about?A. Plans . B. Experience. C. Weather【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频When will the man invite the woman to have dinner?A. On Wednesday evening. B. On Thursday evening. C. On Sunday evening.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频Whats the most possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends B. Neighbours. C. Strangers【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频Why did the man quarrel with his neighbor?A. Because his neighbor thought he had laughed at her.B. Because he did something seriously wrong.C. Because he had broken her window.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频How much does the man need to pay?A. 3 dollars B. 3.5 dollars. C. 5 dollars.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. What cant be borrowed from the library?A. Books. B. Magazines. C. Newspapers7. Where could the newspapers be read?A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the reading rooms【答案】6. C 7. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. Where does the man want to take the food?A. To his home. B. To his office. C. To his factory.9. What else does the man ask for ?A. Coffee. B. Wine. C. Chinese tea.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. What is Tom interested in ?A. Taking piano lessons. B. The woman. C. puter kids.11. What is most probably the woman?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A typist.12. Whats the probable result?A. Tom will love the woman.B. The woman will count on Tom.C. Tom will learn from the woman.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. What has the man been busy doing recently?A. Looking for chat rooms.B. Chatting with people online.C. Visiting an online friend.14. Why did the man pretend to be a 16-year-old girl?A. To make fun of his friends.B. To attract people online.C. To surprise his girlfriend.15. When will Denis meet his new online friend?A. Every day. B. Every other day. C. On Friday night.16. Why does the new online friend like Denis?A. He regards Denis as a female.B. Denis is very rich.C. He needs Denis help.【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways of making good munication.B. Reasons for making good munication.C. Importance of making good munication.18. What can make good munication?A. Good personal appearance.B. Good voice and eyesight.C. Good personal qualities.19. Which of the following cant be suggested?A. Start expressing your opinions at once.B. Face your audience with a smile.C. Be yourself.20. How many suggestions are mentioned in the talk?A. Three B. Four. C. Five【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Wele to SummerCamps.; find and book the very best summer camps. Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each childs needs and interests.Catalina Sea CampSea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8-13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12-17. Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine(海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activities.Address: Toyon Way, San Bruno, California 94066Phone: 800-645-1423Camp CayugaCamp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 to 16. The camp is on a 350-acre land in the Pocono Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania, just outside the village of Honesdale. Its a 3-hour drive from New York City and Philadelphia.Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431Phone: 908-470-1224Camp RockmontCamp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 6-16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmonts duty of developing boys into healthy young men is acplished through age-appropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better.Address: 375 Lake Eden Road， Black Mountain, North Carolina 28711Phone: 828-686-3885Primitive Pursuits Overnight CampsPrimitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New Yorks Finger Lakes to your children aged 11-15. Campers experience a week of nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance of skilled instructors.Address: 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten, New York 14889Phone: 607-272-229221. Where should a girl of 17 go camping?A. Toyon Way, San Bruno.B. 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten.C. 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain.D. 321 Niles Pond Road- Suite ISC, Honesdale.22. What is special about Camp Rockmont?A. Its targeted at older boys.B. It needs professional skills to acplish the tasks.C. It is a camp related to religion.D. It is located in the mountains.23. Who is the text most likely intended for?A. Campers. B. Educators. C. Children. D. Parents24. . What do these four camps have in mon?A. Children can stay in each camp for more than one week.B. Children can find what they like and be well cared for in each camp.C. Each camp allow boys and girls of more than 6 years old to join inD. Children need to solve all the problems by themselves in each camp.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B【解析】【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Catalina Sea Camp中Sea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8-13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12-17.Address: Toyon Way, San Bruno, California 94066可知，一个17岁的女孩应该去Toyon Way, San Bruno野营。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Camp Rockmont中Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 6-16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina.可知，Camp Rockmont是一个涉及到宗教的野营。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Wele to SummerCamps.; find and book the very best summer camps. Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each childs needs and interests.可知，这篇文章的目的是写给父母的。故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。通过文章对四个营地的介绍，孩子们可以在每个营地找到他们喜欢的东西，并得到很好的照顾。故选B。BWith the start of the new term, the students around the country exchange their fun and fashionable clothes for boring school uniforms. But not all schools are fashion deserts. Colorful sports shoes, school bags, T-shirts and even drink containers are breathing life into campuses.The uniform makes us look like a bunch of clones, especially when we are doing morning exercises on the playground, said Qing Pei, a Senior 2 from Shanghai Qibao High School. But the boys wear different sports shoes and girls have different decorations in their hair. These are the areas where you can express yourself, said Qing.Although it might be strange for boys to talk about fashion, they do care about what they wear in school, especially shoes, according to Qing.Nike and Adidas basketball shoes, although they are still the must-have items for many of my friends, are being out-of-date, Qing added. He explained that Since Liu Xiang ran so fast in Athens, running shoes are being popular in this autumn. Still in fashion are the various baseball caps and American-style T-shirts with random (随意的) English words printed on them, said Qing. The accuracy of the written message is not important. Often, the words are not spelt correctly. Sometimes they do not even make sense, Qing said with a smile.Besides sports shoes and T-shirts, styles and colors of school bags are another opportunity for students to express their taste in fashion. Some bags are made more eye-catching by decorating them with small hanging dolls.Other fashionable items are the colorful drink containers which are now popular among girls this term.Some teachers are surprised to see a teenager sucking a bottle like this at school and criticize it as a childish regression (退化). But some girls just love it, said Yang Rui, a Senior 3. from High School attached to Xian Jiaotong University.25. Which is NOT the way girls show their personality in school?A. They wear different sports shoes and T-shirts.B. They take stylish and colorful school bags.C. They have different decorations in their hair.D. They always bring special drinks with them.26. According to Qing Pei, what can be inferred on why students dislike wearing uniforms in school?A. They may look similar to each other so that they cant show their own personalitiesB. They want to bee fashionable and be a film star in the future.C. The uniforms are of bad quality and cant keep warm in Autumn and winter.D. They were forbidden to wear other clothes by their parents.27. What does the underlined word “make sense” in paragraph 5 mean _.A. misunderstand something B. have reasonable meaningsC. have some special feelings D. be suitable for teenagers to wear28. Which conclusion of the following is WRONG?A. Students also like to follow fashion trends.B. Students nowadays like to be more individual.C. Teachers in school think students behavior are absolutely understandable .D. Students dont care much whether the words printed on caps or T-shirts are right or not.【答案】25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C【解析】【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一、二段中Colorful sports shoes, school bags, T-shirts and even drink containers are breathing life into campuses.和But the boys wear different sports shoes and girls have different decorations in their hair.可知，“她们总是带着特殊的饮料”这不是女孩在学校表现个性的方式。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句The uniform makes us look like a bunch of clones, especially when we are doing morning exercises on the playground,可知，根据Qing Pei的说法，学生之所以不喜欢在学校穿校服是因为它们可能看起来很相似所以它们不能表现出自己的个性。故选A。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段Still in fashion are the various baseball caps and American-style T-shirts with random (随意的) English words printed on them, said Qing. The accuracy of the written message is not important. Often, the words are not spelt correctly. Sometimes they do not even make sense, 仍然流行的是各种棒球帽和美式T恤，上面印着随意的英文单词，“书面信息的准确性并不重要。”通常，这些词没有拼写正确。有时他们甚至没有意义。”由此推知划线词的意思是“合理的意义”，故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Some teachers are surprised to see a teenager sucking a bottle like this at school and criticize it as a childish regression (退化). But some girls just love it,可知，“学校里的老师认为学生的行为是完全可以理解的。”这句话是错误的。故选C。CCHICAGO - New research on vegetables and aging gives mothers another reason to say I told you so. It is found that eating vegetables appears to help keep the brain young and may slow the mental decline（下降） sometimes associated with growing old.On measures of mental sharpness, older people who ate more than two servings of vegetables daily appeared about five years younger at the end of the six-year study than those who ate few or no vegetables.The research in almost 2,000 Chicago-area men and women doesnt prove that vegetables reduce mental decline, but it adds to mounting evidence pointing in that direction. The findings also echo（回应） previous research in women only.Green leafy vegetables including spinach（菠菜）, kale and collards （甘蓝） appeared to be the most beneficial. The researchers said that may be because they contain healthy amounts of vitamin E, an antioxidant（抗氧化剂） that is believed to help fight chemicals produced by the body that can damage cells.Vegetables generally contain more vitamin E than fruits, which were not linked with slowed mental decline in the study. Vegetables also are often eaten with healthy fats such as salad oils, which help the body absorb vitamin E and other antioxidants, said lead author Martha Clare Morris, a researcher at the Rush Institute for Healthy Aging at Chicagos Rush University Medical Center.The fats from healthy oils can help keep cholesterol（胆固醇）low and arteries （动脉）clear, which both contribute to brain health. The study was published in this weeks issue of the journal Neurology and funded with grants from the National Institute on Aging.29. In which part of newspaper can you find this article?A. entertainment B. sports C. health D. education30. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The research has showed that eating vegetables may be beneficial to our brain.B. The new research is tested among 2,000 females.C. The findings of the new research do not agree with the previous one.D. It has been clearly proved that eating vegetables can help keep the brain young.31. We can conclude from the text that our brain can be healthy if our body contains the following except_.A. green leafy vegetables B. fats and oilC. clear arteries D. healthy amounts of vitamin E【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B【解析】【29题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述的是有关“健康吃”的问题，也就是谈论的是“健康的问题”，所以你能在报纸“health”上找到这篇文章。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段CHICAGO - New research on vegetables and aging gives mothers another reason to say I told you so. It is found that eating vegetables appears to help keep the brain young and may slow the mental decline（下降） sometimes associated with growing old.可知，这项研究表明，吃蔬菜对我们的大脑是有益的。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Green leafy vegetables including spinach（菠菜）, kale and collards （甘蓝） appeared to be the most beneficial.第五段第一句Vegetables generally contain more vitamin E than fruits, which were not linked with slowed mental decline in the study.和最后一段中The fats from healthy oils can help keep cholesterol（胆固醇）low and arteries （动脉）clear, which both contribute to brain health.由此可知，我们可以从文本中得出结论，如果我们的身体包含了选项中的A/C/D，那么我们的大脑是健康的。也就是除B外，故选B。DI must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man can, when my grandmother glanced up from her weeding to ask, You have something on your mind, dont you?Yes, I was thinking that someday I want to be an Olympic speedskating champion like my hero, Eric Heiden, I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa.I immediately knew I had confided in the right person when a knowing smile broke across her face. Johann, of course! You can do anything you want to do! she said simply. And with my grandmothers support, I set out to pursue my passions.14 years later, I was well ready to take hold of my first dream: being an Olympic champion. The Olympics in 1994 were in my home country, Norway. As I entered the Olympic stadium, I wasnt the best athlete, and many had doubts about my ability to perform well. But I had something special working for me. I had a woman in the first row who believed in me following my passions just as much as I did. For the first time ever, my grandmother was going to see me skate.It happened. Breaking a world record, I won the gold.As I stood on the podium(领奖台) that I had dreamed about my entire life, a curious question popped into my head. Why me? Why did I win, given all the other incredible petitors out there? The reason had to be more than a grandmother who shared a belief in her grandsons dream. The question led me to only one answer: because I wanted to make a difference in the world, and with all the media attention on my success, I could.I immediately knew what that difference had to be: hope in the lives of the children in Africa. Six months earlier, Id been invited to Egypt as an ambassador for Olympic Aid.32. When the author spoke out what was on his mind, his grandmother_.A. didnt agree with him B. she didnt care about itC. was not sure of his success D. was in favor of him33. When did the author probably realized his first dream?A. When he was 14 B. when he was 25C. 14 years after the Olympics in 1994 D. Six months after he went to Africa34. What will the author tell us in the part following the passage?A. What was his life like in African?B. What did he go through before adapting to the life in Africa?C. What did he do to help the African children?D. What did his grandmother do to support his career in Africa?35. The whole passage is mainly about _.A. a young boy who had many dreamsB. the encouragement from a grandmotherC. a sportsman who realized his first dream of helping African childrenD. an Olympic hero who made a difference in the world【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Johann, of course! You can do anything you want to do! she said simply. And with my grandmothers support, I set out to pursue my passions.可知，当作者说出他的想法时，他的祖母支持他。故选D。【33题详解】计算题。根据第一段中I must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man can,和根据第四段第一句14 years later, I was well ready to take hold of my first dream: being an Olympic champion.由此可知，作者25的时候实现了他的第一个梦想。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段I immediately knew what that difference had to be: hope in the lives of the children in Africa. Six months earlier, Id been invited to Egypt as an ambassador for Olympic Aid.可知，在文章后面的部分，作者将告诉我们“帮助非洲的孩子们他做了什么？”故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中The question led me to only one answer: because I wanted to make a difference in the world, and with all the media attention on my success, I could.可知，一个在世界上创造不同的奥林匹克英雄。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）If you are hungry, what do you do? Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that?_36_But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover or favorite star. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop._37_Now why reading and not watching TV? Because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhood. Just like that to develop other aspects of our life, we have to get help from reading.Once you read a book, you just dont run your eyes through the lines, but even your mind decodes it and explains it to you. _38_Now this is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas. The same seed if used many times, can help you link and relate a lot of things, of which you would have never thought in your wildest dreams!This is nothing but creativity. As the number of books you read is increasing, your mind will open up like never before. _39_Within no time you start speaking English or any language fluently with your friends or other people and you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time._40_ Now what are you waiting for? Go, grab a book, and let me know!A. Your stomach needs food. Similarly, your mind can feel hungry too.B. Why not do some reading while you are hungry?C. A picture is formed in your brain and left there as a seed.D. So guys do join me and give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more readingE. Also this is beneficial to you if you want to enlarge your vocabulary.F. Reading can help you make more friends, too.G. It is monly thought that reading can actually make your hungry mind satisfied.【答案】36. A 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. D【解析】【36题详解】上文提示“如果你饿了，你会怎么做？拿起你最喜欢的一餐，然后在那之后保持安静？”承接上文，A项 Your stomach needs food. Similarly, your mind can feel hungry too.“你的胃需要食物。同样，你的大脑也会感到饥饿。”切题。关键词hungry。【37题详解】下文提示“为什么读书而不看电视？因为阅读一直是我们童年时代最受教育的工具。”承接下文，G项It is monly thought that reading can actu