f现在分词过去分词.ppt

现在分词过去分词 现在分词过去分词构成doing一般式donebeingdone被动式havingdone完成式在逗号前只能做状语havingbeendone功能 adj adv表语定语状语补区别1意义令人怎么样人心里感到怎么样2时态进行完成3语态主动被动 not not 区别V ing令人怎样正在主动V ed本身感到怎样完成被动 thechangingworldthechangedworld 正在变化着的 已经变化了的 boilingwater boiledwater 正在沸腾着的水 煮开过的水 adevelopingcountry adevelopedcountry 发展中国家 发达国家 一 作定语 单个单词前置 否则后置考虑和中心词的关系 fallingleaves fallenleaves 正在飘落的树叶 落叶 Thegroundiscoveredwith 落叶Theroofwasbrokenbya tree 倒下 fallenleaves falling Themeeting hold lastweekisveryimportant Tellthechildren play therenottomakesomuchnoise Theylivedinaroom face south Ihatetoseeletters write inpencil Thewoman wash theclothesoverthereismyaunt Theroad lead tomyhometownisverynarrow Thethief catch bythepolicelastnightwasputintoprison held playing facing written washing leading caught Phrases作定语后置 done表过去被 ing表示进行 Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere 主动 进行 Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter 被动 过去 Thehousebeingbuiltnowisashop 被动 正在建 Thehouse overtherelastyearisashop Theletter yesterdaywillsoonreachhim Thebuilding nextyearwillbeourlibrary 所表示的时间 tobebuilt built posted Thefilm Thenews Thespeechis seemsexciting interestingworryingdisappointingencouragingmovingtouchingsurprisingamazingshockingsatisfyingpleasingamusingfrighteningpuzzlingconfusing 令人怎样的 二 作表语 1 Done表示主语的状态 Thedoorremainedlocked Shelookeddisappointed Heseemedquitedelightedatthegoodnews 常作表语 disappointed drunk frightened married seated determinedexcited experienced interested pleased puzzled satisfied tired worriedconfused absorbed amused Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget bythehour A payB payingC paidD topay C 该题考查分词作表语的用法 topaysb bythehour 计时给某人报酬 类似的有 getburnt gethurt getwounded getchangedgetdone表被动 宾语补足语1 在表示感觉或心理状态的动词 seehearfeelwatchnoticefind Isawhimtakenawayinanambulance I veheardhimcriticizedmanytimes Hewatchedthetypewritercarriedoutofthedoor Hefoundthedoorlocked 2 使役动词如let have leave make keep get setstartsend等 1 makeoneselfheard understood known2 Youshouldhave getyourtelevisionrepaired 4 We llkeepyouinformedofhowthingsaregoingwithus 5 Whatmadeyousofrightened getsetstartsendsbdoing使某人动起来 开始进入一种状态1Hiswordsset startedusthinking 2Aslightpushsenttheballoonflying 3Canyougetthecartostart started running havesbdohavesthdone2havesbdoing2getsbtodogetsthdonegetdonegetsbdoingcatchsbdoing becaughtdoing当场抓住某人在干某事1Hewascaughtstealinginthesupermarketyesterday 2Icaughthimcheatingintheexam 3表示 愿望 希望 等意义的动词 如want wish wouldlike expect等 Hedidn twishitmentionedIwouldlikethismattersettledimmediately Idon twantanythingsaidaboutthis C 例2 2004重庆 Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren sactionagainstthelawsgetparents worriedB toworryC worryingD worry A 例4Themeetingendedwithnothing A tosettleB besettledC settlingD settled 例5Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade tothepublicuntillastThursday A knowingB knownC toknowDtobeknown B D 2 see hear feel watch notice v ing do done区别 v ing正在发生片段do动作全过程结束done表示宾与宾补之间时被动的关系e g Iseethegirlplayingunderthetree Yesterdaythewomanheardsomeonecryinthestreet HeneverheardawordofEnglishspokenbeforecomingtoEngland 四分词作状语 二主一致是前提 否则用独立主格结构或从句 with结构略with 宾格变主格 主动 被动看主语 一般 完成看谓语 主语 谓语 宾语与主语主动用doing havingdone被动用done havingbeendone 发生在谓语的同时用doing done 发生在谓语之前用havingdone havingbeendone 原因状语1Becausehewasbornintoapoorfamily hehadonlyyearsofschooling 2Becausehewasexcited hecouldn tsayaword 时间状语 Whenthecityisseen fromthehill thecitylooksbeautiful Seen Borninapoorfamily Beingexited 3 条件状语Ifwearegivenmoretime wearesuretofinishit 4 让步状语Thoughtheywerebeatenbytheoppositeteam theywerenotdiscouraged 5 结果状语Hedroppedtheglass breakingit Thefloodstruckthatarea leavingmillionsofpeoplehomeless 顺理成章Hehurriedtothestation onlytofindthetrainhadleft 意料之外 Given Beaten theearthisawater coveredglobe 从太空望去 itcanneverbeforgotten 一旦被看见作伴随状语Thevisitorscamein 后面跟着一群年轻人 Seenfromspace Onceseen agroupofyoungpeople followedby 1 Seating2000people thenewhallislarge 2 Facingthedanger hekeptcalm 3 Devotingthemselvestolookingintothecase thepolicehadlittletimetohavedinner 理解 Nothavingreceivedhisletter Icalledhim Havingfinishedhishomework hewenthome Supportedbyhisson hecamehere ComparingwithBeijing IlikeBeijing ComparedwithBeijing Beijingisbeautiful Devoted Facedwith 3 作介词的宾补 主要用于 with 复合结构 中With O 6 adj adv prep todo doing done WiththeTVworking heslept Allafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked 1978endedwithnothingsettled Withhimtohelpme Iwillsucceed withthemeetingover withthelighton withthedooropen withabookinhishandWithababyinherarms shestoodthere 独立主格1Theboyrushedintotheclassroom with hisfacecoveredwithsweat 独立主格whosefacewascoveredwithsweat 定语从句2Theboystoodtherewithhishandraised 3Hehelpingme Iworkeditouteasily 4 I llworkitouteasily Babyinarms shestoodthere Withababyinherarms Hetohelpme 特殊情况 一些表示独立的分词 短语 其逻辑主语与句子的主语是不一致的 常见的这样的句子 短语 有 Generallyspeaking boysaremoreinterestedinsuchactivitiesthangirls Supposing Suppose heisabsent whatshallwedo 假设他不在 我们怎么办 Judgingfromhisaccent 口音 hemustbefromtheSouth Consideringhisage thatheisyoung heknowsalot Tobehonest tobeexact tobefrankTomakethingsworse totellyouthetruth HaveaBreak Let spracticerightnow 6 Hewentoutofthemeetinghallaheadoftime tire ofthespeech 7 When complete themuseumwillbeopentothepublic 8 see nobodynoticinghim hehelpedhimselftosomejewels 9 Theprofessorcamein follow byhisassistants 10 Itshamesmetosayit butItoldaliewhen question atthemeetingbymyboss tired completed Seeing followed questioned 1 Ifoundmanypeople seat underthetree talkingandlaughing 2 Thewoman dress inredisTom sstepmother 3 determine togotocollege Iwillworkharderthanever 4 lose inthought Ididn tnoticehimcomein seated sitting dressed Determined Lost 5 face withdifficulty henevergavein 6 inthought healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim LosingB HavingC LostD Tolose7 Thepilotaskedthepassengersonboardtoremain astheplanewasmakingalanding A seatB seatingC seatedDtobeseating8 withadifficultsituation Tomdecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice TofaceB HavingfacedC FacedD Facing Faced c c c 9 Theproblem discuss nowisimportant 10 Theproblem discuss yesterdayisimportant 11 Theproblem discuss tomorrowisimportant beingdiscussed discussed tobediscussed 9 LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany as3M AknowingB knownC beingknownD tobeknown10 totheresearch theprofessorandhisassistantsallworkeddayandnight ADevotingB DevotedC beingdevotedD tobedevoted11Don tusewords expressions orphrases onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge A beingknownB havingbeenknownC tobeknownD known Theboysawthedog andhewasmorethanfrightened Itoldhimmanytimes butheforgotitagain 1 someofficials Napoleoninspectedhisarmy A FollowedB FollowedbyC BeingfollowedD Havingbeenfollowedby2 moreattention thetreecouldhavegrownbetter A TogiveB GivenC GivingD Havinggiven forgetting 3 TheOlympics in776B C didn tincludewomenplayersuntil1912 A firstplayingB tobefirstplayedC firstplayedD tobefirstplaying4 itwithmeandI llseewhatIcando WhenleftB LeavingleaveC WhenleaveD Leave5 manytimes buthestillcouldn tunderstandit A HavingbeentoldB Hewastold 7 withthesizeofthewholeearth thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall NMET2004湖北 A CompareB WhencomparingC ComparingD Whencompared 8 Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain astheplanewasmakingalanding NMET2004上海春 A seatB seatingC seatedD tobeseating 9 Whenfirst tothemarket theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess NMET2004II A introducingB introducedC introduceD beingintroduced 10 Friendshipislikemoney easiermadethan NMET2003上海春 A keptB tobekeptC keepingD beingkept 11 Hehadhisleg whenplayingfootball A breakB tobreakC breakingD broken 12 Withthehomework hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch A finishedB finishingC tofinishD tobefinished 13 Withhisfinger tothe window theteacherasked Whodidthat A pointing brokenB pointed brokenC pointing breakingD pointed breaking 14 Yourumbrellawants Doyouwantit A repairing repairingB repairing repairedC torepaired toberepairedD toberepaired repairing Completethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb Ihadnothingtodo Iwas bore andlonely Jacklookedevenmore amaze thanhefelt Theresultswerevery disappoint Iwasthankedbythe satisfy customer Thegirl dress inredismydaughter LastMondayourclasswentonan organise trip bored amazed disappointing satisfied dressed organised 1 inthetrafficaccident takentohospital A Aninjured wasB Theinjured hasC Theinjuring wereD Theinjured havebeen 2 The lookonthegirl sfacesuggestedthatshe suchbadnews B surprised shouldexpectA surprising wouldexpectC surprising shouldn thavebeenexpectedD surprised hadn texpected 3 Thegirl forwardtobuyinganewgoldwatch A referredtolookB referredtolookingC referredtolooksD referringtolooks 4 It sapayday andtheyarewaiting payB payingC paidD tobepaid 5 Thefirsttextbooks forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury A havingwrittenB tobewrittenC beingwrittenD written 6 You llfindtheword psychology under P inyourdictionary A havelistedB listC listedD listing 7 Fromthedate onthegoldcoin wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago A markingB markedC tobemarkedD havingbeenmarked 8 Expertsthinkthatweneedtoeatmeatbecauseitcontainsvitaminsandminerals invegetables A notfindingB nottobefoundC notfoundD whichisnotfound 9 Shefeltratherthatsheshouldn tdrivethecaratsuchaspeed A frightening frighteningB frightened frightenedC frightening frightenedD frightened frightening 10 TheOlympicGames in776B C didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912 A firstplayingB tobefirstplayedC firstplayedD tobefirstplaying Doyouknowthenameoftheplay inthehallnow A tobeputonB beingputonC putonD puttingon C B A A 4 Pleasedon tforgethim Heisoneof A thoseinvitedB invitedthoseC thoseinvitingD invitingthose 3 Iborrowedabook byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek Ilikeitverymuch A writtenB writingC waswrittenD towrite 1 Didyouattendthemeeting yesterday A tobeheldB havingbeenheldC heldD beingheld 2 Assoonasheenteredthecity he A waslosingB gotlosingC grewlostD gotlost C D C 3 Whathehasdoneisreally Nowhisparentsare him A disappointing disappointedatB disappointing disappointedaboutC disappointing disappointedwithD disappointed disappointingby 1 Theroomsare soyoucan tmovein A paintedB paintingC beingpaintedD tobepainted