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Period FourLesson 4Lets Dance.重点单词1.sword n.剑2.ordinary adj.平常的；普通的3.generation n.代，一代4.type n.类型，种类5.skip vi.跳，蹦6.unique adj.独特的，唯一的7.noble adj.贵族的；高贵的，高尚的；n.贵族 8.immigrant adj.移民的，移居的.重点短语1.fit in with符合，与一致2.be famous for因而闻名3.on special occasions在特殊的场合4.be dressed in穿着衣服5.back and forth往返，来回.重点句式1.sb. /sth. beadj.to do sth. They are easy to learn(learn) and are usually danced in couples.它们容易学，通常是两人一起跳。2.“ofadj.n.”作后置定语In many parts of the country，you can see people of all ages dancing in the street during festivals.在这个国家的许多地方，节日期间你可以看到不同年龄的人们在街上跳舞。3.动词-ing形式作伴随状语They are dressed in beautiful costumes，skipping (skip) back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.他们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点儿，扭来扭去。.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1.Folk dances are usually popular for only a short time.(F)2.The United States is home to the Tango.(F)3.Ballet can date back to the 15th century in Russia and France.(F)4.Folk dances exist only in China.(F)5.Folk dances came from social dances.(F)6.Ballet uses music and actions to express feelings.(T).课文阅读理解1.When we speak of a kind of dance telling a story，we refer to .A.ballet B.folk dancesC.social dances D.ballroom dances答案A2.Folk dances are usually danced .A.in singles B.in couplesC.in groups D.in China答案C3.What happened to social dances in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries?A.It was introduced to North America.B.It became more popular.C.It was held in palaces or the homes of noble families.D.It began in the noble families.答案B4.Which type(s) of dancing came into being in the USA?A.Ballet and folk dances.B.The waltz and the Tango.C.Tap dancing.D.The Cha-Cha and rock n roll dances.答案C5.How is the last paragraph developed?A.By space. B.By parison.C.By analysis. D.By time.答案DMatch the pictures with the right kinds of dances.a.the Dragon Dance b.the Lion Dancec.cha-cha d.waltze.tap dance f.ballet答案A.dB.cC.eD.fE.a F.b重点词汇1.Make sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and after it.确保句子与上下文一致。fit in with符合，与一致；与相处得好fit v.合适；适合，符合；adj.合适的，恰当的be fit for sth. 适合某事be fit to do sth. 适合做某事(1)I wasnt sure if she would fit in with my friends.我不确定她是否能与我的朋友们融洽相处。(2)We made sure the land was fit for farming.我们确认了这块土地适合耕种。(3)He is not fit to lead(lead) this team!他不适合带领这个队伍！2.Many countries have produced ballets，including China.许多国家，包括中国，都创作芭蕾舞剧。(1)including prep.包括(2)include vt.包含，包括；把列入(1)But the World Bank has included the project on its list of “100 ideas to save the planet”.世界银行已经把这个计划列入其“拯救地球的100个主意”。易混辨析including，includedincluding是介词，指某事物是上文整体中的一部分。常用于“includingn./pron.”结构。included是过去分词，也可作形容词，意为“包含在内的”，常用于“n./pron.included”结构。句型转换(2)Most of the students passed the exam.Tom passed it，too.Most of the students passed the exam，Tom included.Most of the students passed the exam，including Tom.3.Folk dances are traditional styles of dancing that e from ordinary people.民族舞蹈是来自普通民众的、传统的舞蹈形式。(1)What is very ordinary in one country may be very strange in another.在一个国家很平常的事，在另一个国家可能很奇怪。易混辨析ordinary，mon，general，usualordinary指由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而显得平常，无奇特之处。mon指因常见而“不足为奇”，因共有而“平凡”，强调共性。general普遍的，普通的，一般的，强调所涉及的面，侧重大多如此，很少有例外情况。usual指在某一地方或某一时间内所常见的，往往指常用的东西或常发生的事情。选词填空ordinary，mon，general，usual(2)Its very disappointing that the violinist，popular with us，gave a very ordinary performance at the concert last night.(3)Letter boxes are much more mon in the UK than in the US，where most people have a mailbox instead.(4)We will meet at the usual time.(5)The book is intended for the general reader，not for the specialist.4.They are dressed in beautiful costumes，skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.他们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点儿，扭来扭去。be dressed in穿着衣服(状态)be well/badly dressed衣着讲究/衣衫褴褛get dressed穿上衣服(动作)dress sb. /oneself给某人/自己穿衣服(动作)dress up装扮；乔装打扮(1)Joly was always well dressed.乔利总是衣着讲究。(2)Youd better get dressed！Its almost time to leave for school！你最好穿好衣服！差不多该去上学了！(3)The girl dressed(dress) in white is my sister.穿着白衣服的女孩是我妹妹。(4)The little boy is too young to dress himself(he).这个男孩太小了还不会自己穿衣服。单句改错(5)Its a small informal partyyou dont have to dress . back and forth往返，来回up and down来回地；上上下下day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日地here and there到处(6)If it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little forting pats.如果它哭了，(熊猫)妈妈会来回摇晃它，轻轻拍打，给它安慰。(2016四川)(7)The birds flew back and forth along the seashore.这些鸟在海岸飞来飞去。(8)He walked up and down outside the hospital room waiting for news of his wife and baby.他在产房外焦急地走来走去，等待妻子和婴儿的消息。(9)He worked day and night to pay back the money he borrowed.为了还借的钱，他日夜工作。(10)There are many books here and there in his room.他的房间里到处都是书。(11)He dances to the music.他随着音乐起舞。(12)He sang to his guitar.他伴奏着吉他演唱。5.People like to watch performances of this unique folk dance.人们喜欢观看这种独特的民间舞蹈表演。(1)unique adj.独特的，唯一的；难得的；特有的be unique to独具的；特有的a unique opportunity难得的机会(2)uniquely adv.唯一地；独特地(3)uniqueness n.独特性(1)Each persons fingerprints are unique.每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。(2)You should learn to accept your own uniqueness.你应该学着接受自己的独一无二。(3)Do you have something that is uniquely(unique) different from your petitors?相对于你的竞争对手，你独特的地方是什么？单句改错(4)The issues being discussed here are not unique the US.经典句式1.They are easy to learn and are usually danced in couples.它们容易学，通常是两人一起跳。(1)“sb. /sth. be形容词不定式”，在此结构中形容词说明不定式的特性，句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表被动含义。(2)常见的此类形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，pleasant，impossible等。注意：该结构中，不定式的动词必须是及物动词；若为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。(1)These signs are hard to see clearly.这些标志很难看清楚。(2)The work is difficult to do(do).这项工作很难做。(3)The fresh air in the morning is pleasant to breathe(breathe).早上的新鲜空气呼吸起来很宜人。单句改错(4)This sentence is not easy to explain it.(5)We all like this girl because she is easy to get along .2.In many parts of the country，you can see people of all ages dancing in the street during festivals.在这个国家的许多地方，节日期间你可以看到不同年龄的人们在街上跳舞。“ofadj.n.”常用来表示人或事物所具有的特征或性质，在句中常用来作表语或后置定语。常见用法有：(1)of different sizes/weights/shapes/metals/colors/kinds/ages.不同大小/重量/形状/金属/色彩/种类/年龄(2)of a(an)/the same size/weight/shape/color/kind/age/height/length.同样大小/重量/形状/色彩/种类/年龄/高度/长度(3)of great/much/little/no value/importance/use/help.价值/重要性/用途/帮助很大/很小/没有等注意：第(3)种用法中的“ofadj.n.”就相当于“(该名词的)adj.”。(1)Children need friends of their own age/of the same age to play with.孩子们需要与他们的同龄人一起玩耍。句型转换(2)The meeting is of great importance.The meeting is very important.(3)The boy is as tall as his twin brother.The twins are of the same height.单句语法填空1.Chinese immigrants(immigrant) settled in this area in the 1850s.2.As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only occasionally(occasion).3.I heard of the job through a newspaper advertisement.4.“What do you expect？” he said, without looking(look) at her.5.Singing the song to the rhythm，we take an active part in the evening party.6.We tried our best to make our garden fit in with its surroundings.7.The book contains forty maps，including(include) three of Great Britain.8.Lu Xun is famous to us all.He is famous for his sharp essays，and he is also famous as a writer.9.Dressed(dress) in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.10.Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.完成句子11.煤炭对于工业发展非常重要。Coal is of great importance/very important to the development of industry.12.饭后散步对于年轻人和老年人都是有益的。Walking after supper/dinner is good for both the young and the old.13.这把椅子看起来很硬，但实际上坐起来非常舒服。The chair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very fortable to sit on.14.这个男孩大喊着跑开了。The boy ran away，shouting loudly.15.我想确认一下你是否没事。I wanted to make sure (that) you were all right. .课文语法填空During the 15th century，ballet began in Italy and France 16.which/that told a story with music and actions 17.but no words，“Sleeping Beauty”，“Swan Lake”，“The White-haired Girl” 18.included(include).19.ing(e) from ordinary people, folk dances are traditional styles of dancing, which are group dances 20.taught(teach) from one generation to another.The Yangge is often performed 21.on special occasions.Many people 22.are dressed(dress) in beautiful costumes, skipping 23.to the rhythm.Popular dances which e from folk dances,24.are(be) popular for a short time.They are easy to learn and are danced in 25.couples(couple).The waltz, the Tango and the Cha-Cha are forms of ballroom dances.阅读理解A(2017福建福州八中高一上期末)Parents are fighting for their childrens right to rest across the country.Twenty-three elementary schools in Orange County，Florida，have been cutting back on rest，and even canceling it to increase class time.In a recent Orange County School Board meeting，parents demanded that rest time be carried out in all local schools for all students.Angela Browning，a parent in the area，said that schools rest is ranging from zero to 30 minutes per day.“Five-year-olds not getting rest means abuse，” said Browning，whose twins in the second grade benefit from taking a break and learn better.“The main reason for reducing the rest time is mon Core exams including math，language arts and literacy，where the students performance often controls teachers pay and sometimes teachers may lose their jobs.Many teachers are using that extra 20 minutes that would have been spent on the schools scores；everybody is stressful，” said Diana Moore，president of the Orange County Classroom Teachers Association.The requirement of whether reducing rest takes place，and for how long is up to each schools rule.“Florida law requires that districts provide 900 teaching hours during the school year，” Floridas Department of Education press secretary Cheryl Etters said in a statement.“Whether rest is part of the school day is a choice made by the school board.”Reducing rest also can take away an opportunity for children to learn social skills，according to many experts.“In society，who cares if you have straight As and you get a scholarship(奖学金) to Harvard if you lack social skills？” said Mallet，a mother of two children.1.What will Angela Browning agree with?A.Kids of five years old had better get more break time.B.Proper rest time improves childrens learning efficiency.C.The more rest children have，the higher grades they will get.D.Elementary schools should limit kids rest time to 30 minutes.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.whose twins in the second grade benefit from taking a break and learn better.”可知，Angela Browning认为适当的休息能提高孩子的学习效率。故选B项。2.What drives so many teachers to reduce students rest time?A.Parents demand.B.Students lack of social skills.C.Students bad behavior.D.The link between their pay and the schools scores.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.where the students performance often controls teachers pay and sometimes teachers may lose their jobs.”可知，学生的成绩和老师的薪水挂钩，所以很多老师减少了学生的休息时间。故选D项。3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Social skills are more important than high scores.B.Whether students get As in school is very important.C.Graduates from Harvard cant find good jobs.D.Rest time has nothing to do with students social skills.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In society，who cares if you have straight As and you get a scholarship(奖学金) to Harvard if you lack social skills？”可知，社会技能比分数更重要。故选A项。4.Whats the main idea of the text?A.The government is to order schools to increase rest time.B.Students expect to get more time to play in school.C.Parents struggle for the rest right for their kids in school.D.Teachers pay is related to their performance in teaching.答案C解析主旨大意题。本文在开头提出主题：“Parents are fighting for their childrens right to rest across the country.”，下文就这个问题进行了分析和议论。故选C项。BRock and roll(rock n roll) has its origin in three different traditions of music.Perhaps the largest influence on rock came from the rhythm and blues (R&B) music popular in the southwestern United States during the 1930s and 1940s.Both the rhythm and singing style of R&B artists can be found in modern rock music.Rock and roll first became popular in 1954，and the first true superstar of rock and roll was，of course，Elvis Presley.With his handsome looks and his controversial dancing style，he captured the imagination and hearts of young people around the world.Although no figures have ever been published，he was surely the most successful solo artist in history.Over his career from 1956 to 1977，he had in all sold more than 170 major hit singles and more than 80 topselling albums.According to the billboard charts(排行榜)，he remains the most successful male soloist with nine No.1 singles.In the early 1960s，rock and roll suffered a brief decline in popularity for two reasons.First，Elvis Presley served in the army and did not record for a while，and second，record panies began to try and make rock music more suitable for all music lovers.Then，in 1962，the Beatles brought rock and roll back to life again and made it louder and more defiant(大胆的) than before.After the Beatles broke up in 1970，another decline began as rock and roll broke into three popular stylescountry rock，folk (which was quieter with more acoustic guitar)，and heavy metal.In the mid-1970s，disco began to sweep the music industry.Seemingly in reaction to this disco movement，punk rock(朋克摇滚) began in England.Actually，economic and racial problems in England at that time gave rise to punk rock，and the music used loud backing music and violent lyrics.In the late 1970s and early 1980s，musicians toned down the anger in punk music and developed new wave music.Record labels found this new music highly marketable，and bands such as Blondie and The Clash suddenly came into popularity.New creative ideas in music continue to change rock and roll.5.Whats the passage mainly about?A.The origin and development of rock n roll.B.The popularity about rock n roll.C.Three popular styles of rock n roll.D.The rise of punk rock.答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了rock n roll的起源及发展。6.Why was Elvis Presley so successful according to the passage?A.Because he had sold many major hit singles and topselling albums.B.Because he danced beautifully.C.Because he had a charming look.D.Because he was very handsome and danced in a controversial way，which was loved by the young.答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段第二句“With his handsome looks and his controversial dancing style，he captured the imagination and hearts of young people around the world.”可知答案。7.Since rock n roll first became popular in 1954，how many declines has it suffered?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.答案B解析推理判断题。由文中第三、四两段首句可知答案选B。8.When did punk rock bee popular in England?A.1940s. B.1950s.C.1960s. D.1970s.答案D解析细节理解题。由第四段的“In the mid-1970s，disco began to sweep the music industry.Seemingly in reaction to this disco movement，punk rock(朋克摇滚) began in England.”可知。.完形填空Folk music is a kind of traditional melodies(旋律，主调)，words，and songs of the 9 people that are often handed down from one generation to the next. 10 music songs deal with almost every kind of human 11 .Folk music often expresses the 12 of ethnic and social groups and sometimes a nation.It is the 13 of the people.A folk song can 14 political or religious beliefs，tell a 15 or describe history，or just provide 16 .Folk music is usually learned by 17 rather than by reading the notes or words.The music is 18 from person to person，from place to place，and from generation to generation.Folk song sometimes changes either by accident or from a 19 change.Folk song melodies and words often 20 over time.Tunes are shortened or lengthened；pitches and rhythms are altered(改变)；portions of one song may be 21 with part of another.Words of a song may also change over time.Folk songs can often be 22 into different types.The ballad，a song that tells a story often about 23 events，is one of the main types of folk song.Ballads are in stanza(节) 24 ，where a melody is 25 for each of several verses，and may have a refrain(叠句) that is repeated several times.Another type of folk song is those that deal with a 26 activity，occupation，or a set of circumstances.This group 27 work songs，prison songs，war songs，and the like.There are also spiritual songs，songs for children， 28 about lifes stages，and many songs are just for celebration，dance and enjoyment.9.A.ancient B.monC.magical D.romantic答案B解析此处表示民间音乐是普通人的音乐。ancient古代的；magical具有魔力的；romantic浪漫的。10.A.Classic B.FolkC.Popular D.Modern答案B解析从第一段第一句话中的folk可知答案为B。11.A.response B.experienceC.interest D.activity答案D解析此处表示民间音乐涉及人们的各种活动。12.A.nature B.qualityC.character D.position答案C解析此处指民间音乐反映了一个民族的特征。nature自然，本质；quality质量；position形势，地位。13.A.music B.imaginationC.art D.history答案A解析根据上文多次提到的folk music，mon等可知应选A。14.A.express B.reformC.hold D.confirm答案A解析此处表示音乐可以“表现”一个人的“political or religious beliefs(政治或宗教信仰)”。15.A.lie B.storyC.secret D.difference答案B解析结合前后的句子结构可知，此处表示音乐可以讲述一个故事。16.A.message B.municationC.amusement D.boredom答案C解析此处表示音乐有时也纯粹只是为了供人们娱乐消遣(amusement)。message信息；munication联系；boredom厌烦。17.A.reading B.writingC.speaking D.listening答案D解析结合下文可知，民间音乐通常是通过“听”来学习的。18.A.created B.extendedC.distributed D.shared答案D解析从下文的“from person to person，from place to place，and from generation to generation”可知，音乐是所有人共享的。19.A.purposeful B.meaningfulC.dramatic D.significant答案A解析与前面的by accident相对可知，有时指对民间音乐进行刻意的改变。20.A.develop B.happenC.improve D.disappear答案A解析根据下文的over time可知，旋律和歌词随着时间的流逝而发展、演变(develop)。21.A.filled B.connectedC.bined D.associated答案C解析此处仍在讲述folk song的变化。bine.with将与结合。22.A.organized B.arrangedC.broken D.classified答案D解析classify.into把划分为，从下文中的one of the main types，Another type等可得此答案。23.A.real B.historicalC.important D.special答案A解析此处表示ballad讲述的通常是一个真实的事件。ballad意指“民歌”。24.A.style B.form C.type D.nature答案B解析in.form以的形式。句意为：民歌通常以章节的形式出现。25.A.peted B.performedC.repeated D.played答案C解析从下文的“that is repeated several times”可知，答案应是repeated。26.A.human B.culturalC.social D.particular答案D解析particular表示“特殊的”。意思是指有一种民歌是专门针对某项活动、职业或者情形的。27.A.includes B.posesC.possesses D.divides答案A解析根据下文的“work songs，prison songs，war songs，and the like”可知答案应为A项。include包含，包括。28.A.stories B.songsC.poems D.films答案B解析从上文多次提到的songs可知应选B。
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