2019届高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破 5 第五讲 冠词、代词随堂巩固即时提升 北师大版.doc

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冠词、代词 单句语法填空1(2018浙江嘉兴基础测试)Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her _international superstar.an解析: 根据句意可知,她成了一位国际巨星,表示泛指“一个”,且international以元音音素开头,前面需用不定冠词an。2(2018河南洛阳第一次统考)“As soon as he opens _(he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him,” said his music teacher.his解析:考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth,在句中作定语。3(2018太原模拟)Then he opened one of his bags and gave me _handful of freshly picked cherries,explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard.a解析:考查冠词。固定搭配a handful of意为“一把”,符合语境,故用不定冠词a。4(2018浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)Linda,please tell me a little bit about _(you)yourself解析:此处表示“你自己”的概念,应用反身代词,指Linda,故填yourself。5(2018江西赣中南五校一模)Dating sites also make _easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.it解析:句意:约会网站还能轻易避开那些你不感兴趣的人。设空处用it作形式宾语,“to avoid someone.”为真正宾语。6(2018山东师大附中模拟)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced _(her)herself解析:句意:那时,一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书,向我走来并自我介绍。设空处作宾语,该空处与主语an attractive young lady指同一人,故用反身代词herself。7(2018江西九江一中第一次月考)_is also fun to eat in restaurants there.It解析:句意:在那里的饭店用餐也很有趣。It作形式主语,“to eat in restaurants there”作真正的主语。8(2018湖北八校第一次联考)I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after _(me) and live independently.myself解析:考查代词。与句子主语I呼应,应用反身代词,意为“照顾好自己”。9(2018云贵川百校联考)But its difficult for me to decide what activities we should organize and how to plan _(they)them解析:plan后应跟一个指代前面的activities的代词,为复数形式,作plan的宾语,故应用表复数的宾格代词them。10(2018长沙一模)After work, he learned to play _guitar.He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple.the/his解析:考查冠词或物主代词。guitar为乐器,需在其前加定冠词the。因为guitar和主语he是所属关系,故也可以用形容词性物主代词his。 单句改错1(2018河北邯郸联考)At first, I decided to eat less in order to lose the weight._删除the解析:lose weight 意为“减肥”,为固定短语,故将the删除。2(2018洛阳统一考试)I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scolding, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor. _athe解析:考查冠词。tell the truth为固定词组搭配,符合语境,故用定冠词the。3(2018石家庄检测一)In the fact, this happens in many places of interest.I have some suggestions to solve this problem. _删除fact前的the解析:考查固定搭配。in fact为固定搭配,意为“事实上”,the多余。4(2018湖北武汉武昌区高三调研)Finally,I worked harder than ever and made great progress in her math. _hermy解析:本句的主语是“I”,这里是指“我”取得进步,故用形容词性物主代词my。5(2018河南毕业班适应性考试)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid._himher解析:句意:一个人立即冲向那个女孩儿,对她进行急救。give的宾语是那个女孩儿,因此用her而非him。
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