2018-2019高一英语上学期期末考试试题 (I).doc

2018-2019高一英语上学期期末考试试题 (I)考生注意：本试题试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。本试卷共12页，四部分，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. She has bought a present for Tom.B. She wants to buy something on sale.C. She hasnt decided on the gift.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A festival.B. A party.C. A holiday plan.3. Why does the man make the call?A. To invite the woman to the library.B. To reschedule an appointment.C. To apologize for being late.4. What is the weather like recently?A. Dry. B. Rainy. C. Nice.5. When will the man fly to Guangzhou?A. On August 1. B. On August 2. C. On August 3.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the man looking for?A. A photo. B. A coat. C. A camera.7. Where will the speakers probably go?A. A park.B. The police station.C.A clothing shop.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What is the man doing?A .Apologizing for being late.B. Making an invitation.C. Putting off an appointment.9. When will the speakers meet tomorrow?A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.10. What kind of food will the speakers have?A. Chinese food. B. Italian food. C. Korean food.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates.12. Why does the woman prefer public transportation?A. Its safer. B .Its cheaper. C .Its greener.13. How does the man usually travel?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By motorbike.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.What sport did the woman play yesterday?A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis.15. Who does the man play basketball with?A. his friends. B. his schoolmates C. his boss.16. What does the man do?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A coach.17. What did the man do last Sunday?A. He played football. B. He watched TV. C. He saw a match.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What is the lowest price to go to Hawaii?A.199. B.372. C.400.19. Where can people have a package holiday?A. Rome. B. Bahamas. C. New York.20. How can people get the brochure?A. Make a call at 900-9889.B. Visit .funholidays.C. Go to funholidaygoogle.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A, B, C,D中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。AIn America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school. Even though theyve done this already in the middle school, its still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, munity service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them. Whats more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers. 21. According to the text, most students feel when entering the high school. A. excited B. nervous C. lonely D. disappointed22. Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.B. The school clubs in high school mainly wele sports fans. C. Summer activities begin before school starts. D. School officers can help new students join school clubs.23. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school? A. Before the eighth grade year starts. B. Right after the high school year starts.C. At the beginning of the new term in the high school. D. By the end of the last year in the middle school.24. What is the purpose of this text?A. To describe high school life. B. To introduce new schools.C. To teach useful experience. D. To give advice to new high school students. BSooner or later, many families will face the situation of moving. The experience can be very bad for kids, who may not be a part of the decision to move and may not understand it. You can take steps to make the entire process easier for everyone.Many kids like to stay in familiar places. So as you consider a move, weigh the benefits (好处) of that change against the fort that neighborhood, school, and social life give your kids. If your family has recently dealt with a big life change, such as death, you may want to put off a move to give your children time to accept the fact.The decision to move may be out of your hands, perhaps because of a new job or money problems. Even if youre not happy about the move, try to keep a positive (积极的) attitude to it. During the move, a parents attitude can greatly influence kids.No matter what the results are, the most important way to prepare kids to move is to talk about it. Try to give your children as much information about the move as possible. You can ask kids to join in the planning such as house-hunting or the search for a new school. This can make the change feel less like its being forced on them. If youre moving across town, try to take your children to visit the new house and the new neighborhood. A move can have many problems, but your family might grow closer and you may learn more about each other by going through it together.25. According to the text, a move can be a bad experience for kids because _.A. they may feel theyre forced to do soB. they often feel lonely in a new schoolC. they are ignored by their busy parentsD. they are tired of the moving process26. Which is the most important when making the move easier for children?A. Allowing them to choose a school by themselves.B. Trying not to show them the bad parts of a move.C. Offering them as much information as possible.D. Promising to choose a new house with them.27In which situation does the author advise to put off a move?AThe childs birthday is ing. BA family member has died.CThe new neighborhood isnt safe. DThe parents have money problems.28. The author wrote this text mainly to tell us _.A. what we should do before a moveB. how to prepare children for a moveC. how a move can change the familyD. why parents should talk to children oftenCMany people turn to doctors or self-help books, but they ignore a powerful thing that could help them fight illness: their friends.Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship in health. A 10-year Australian study found that old people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends. A large study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the risk for obesity (肥胖) among people whose friends gained weight. And last year, Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties could improve brain health as we age. “In general, the role of friendship in our lives isnt well realized,” said Rebecca, a professor at the University of North Carolina. “Friendship has a bigger effect on our psychological (心理的) health than family relationships.”While many friendship studies are about the close relationships of women, some research shows that men can benefit, too. In a six-year study of 736 middle-aged men, having friendships reduces the risk of heart attack. Exactly why friendship has such a big effect isnt entirely clear. While friends can send a sick person to the hospital or pick up medicine, the benefits go well beyond physical assistance. Friendship clearly has a big psychological effect. “People with stronger friendships feel like there is someone they can turn to,” said Karen, a doctor. “The message of these studies is that friends make your life better.”29. The three studies in the second paragraph show that _.A. old people need friends the mostB. friends can help us lose weightC. social ties are connected to healthD. more friends make us happier30. What do Rebeccas words mean?A. Friendship is more important to women than to men.B. What people need most is a friends care.C. Friendship is more important than family relationship.D. The value of friendship hasnt been fully understood.31. What would be the most suitable title of the text?A. Friends are the best medicineB. Friends are as important as a familyC. Having good friends leads to a longer and healthier lifeD. Friendship makes people happyD Grandparents Answer a Call As a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville，Texas，Mildred Garza never pleased move awayEven when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children，she politely refusedOnly after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yesThat was four years agoToday all three generations regard the move to a success，giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildrenYet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growingEven President Obamas motherinlaw，Marian Robinson，has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughtersAccording to a study grandparents .83 percent of the people said MrsRobinsons decision will influence the grandparents in the American familyTwothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”says Christine Crosby，publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents“We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them，especially when youre raising children” Moving is not for everyoneAlmost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices，but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently insteadHaving your grandchildren far away is hard，especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may be harder32.Why was Garzas move a success？A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her to make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.33.What was the reaction of the public to MrsRobinsons decision？A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend(趋势).34.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s？A. They were unsure of themselves.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They bad little respect for their grandparent.35.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph？A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.D. Get to know themselves better.第二节（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(答案写在答题卷上) Bedwetting （尿床）Millions of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every single night. Its so mon that there are probably other kids in your class who do it. Most kids dont tell their friends, so its easy to feel kind of alone, like you might be the only one on the whole planet who wets the bed. _36_.The fancy name for bedwetting is nocturnal enuresis(尿床). Enuresis runs in families. This means that if you urinate, or pee, while you are asleep, theres a good chance that a close relative also did it when he or she was a kid. _37_.The most important thing to remember is that no one wets the bed on purpose. It doesnt mean that youre lazy or a slob. _38_. For some reason, kids who wet the bed are not able to feel that their bladders is full and dont wake up to pee in the toilet. Sometimes a kid who wets the bed will have a realistic dream that hes in the bathroom peeing only to wake up later and discover hes all wet. May kids who wet the bed are very deep sleepers. _39_Some kids who wet the bed do it every single night. Others wet some nights and are dry on others. A lot of kids say that they seem to be drier when they sleep at a friends or a relatives house. _40_. So the brain may be thinking, “Hey, Dont wet someone elses bed!” This can help you stay dry if youre not aware of it.A. The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually stop.B. Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log they just stay asleep.C. Its something you cant help doing.D. Just like you may have inherited（继承） your moms blue eyes or your uncles long legs, you probably inherited bedwetting, too.E. Thats because kids who are anxious about wetting the bed may no sleep much or only very lightly.F. But you are not alone.G. There is no need to worry about it.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say sorry, 41 number! and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43 . On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby. Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos with a plete stranger. Well, I dont 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in. Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts. Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this. The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unluckyB. secretC. newD. wrong42. A. receivedB. translatedC. copiedD. printed43. A. reasonableB. specialC. necessaryD. practical44. A. convincingB. remindingC. informingD. warning45. A. wake-upB. recoveryC. growthD. arrival46. A. respondedB. interruptedC. predictedD. repeated47. A. ing inB. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinionB. anxietyC. excitementD. effort49. A. paringB. exchangingC. discussingD. sharing50. A. acceptB. knowC. believeD. bother51. A. parentsB. doctorsC. patientsD. visitors52. A. dreamB. promiseC. agendaD. principle53. A. bearingB. collectingC. openingD. making54. A. discouragedB. relaxedC. astonishedD. defeated55. A. admitB. needC. appreciateD. expect56. A. foundB. selectedC. developed D. posted57. A. confirmedB. simplifiedC. clarifiedD. acpanied58. A. pityB. blessingC. reliefD. problem59. A. smartB. calmC. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathyB. attentionC. controlD. trust第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny：Hey！Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极)Would you like to join me?Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter：OK. Dont laugh _61_ me. I may look funny.Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and _62_ (soft)Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs bee _63_(pain)Jonny：Keep _64_(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let _65_ stay in the air for seconds.Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny：Be patient！Tai Chi _66_(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well _67_ strong. In real petition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the petitor and uses this energy to fight back. The _68_(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter：Unbelievable！Oh，_69_ you dont mind，Ill stop and take _70_deep breath 第四部分： 写作（共两节， 满分35分）第一节 词汇短语（每空0.5分， 共10分）（注意：每空只能填一词）71. _ _(对比)her achievements, her shortings are secondary. 72. I hope you can_ _ _（提出） a better plan than this.73. She _ _ _to church every Sunday.（过去常常去）74. Tom _ _ _ （感冒）last week.75. They_ _ _ arrive at five.（应该）76.The team _ _ (由组成)three students and two teachers.77. Sea water tastes salty as it_（包含） salt78. Could you just give us a_ （描述） of your new school？79. A third of their city is already in _。（废墟）80. It is important to know your own _ (强项，长处) and weaknesses.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）针对健康的问题，写一篇演讲稿,谈谈应如何保持健康。内容包括：1. 现在健康问题已经成为大家关注的焦点问题 2. 如何保持健康注意：词数: 100个词左右 参考词汇：焦点 focusDear fellow students,_ 高一英语科试题答案（期末） 1-5BABAC 6-10CABBC 11-15BACCB 16-20ACBAB21-24 BDDD 25-28 ACBB 29-31 CDC32-35 ADCA36-40FDCBE4160 DABCD AACDB ABACCC DDBCB56. at57. softly58. painful59. holding60. it61. is called62. as63. harder64. if65.a 1. pared with 2. e up with 3. used to go 4. had a cold 5. are supposed to 6.consists o