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Unit 4Wildlife protection单元提升课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day,Daisy dreamed1strange dream. She flew on a 2(wonder)carpet to talk with an antelope in Tibet. The antelope told her they were hunted because of their fur which can3 (use) to make sweaters like hers. Soon they may all be 4(go).Later,she flew to Zimbabwe5 she talked with an elephant and got to know the farmers there no6(long) hunted them. Thats because the government decided7 (help) and the farmers finally made a lot of money from the tourism.At last she8(arrive) at the thick rain forest where a monkey told her “No rainforest,no animals9no drugs”.Although10(final) everything was gone,she had learned so much!1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.a考查冠词。dream a strange dream做了一个奇怪的梦。2.wonderful考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词carpet。3.be used考查被动语态。which指代先行词fur,和use之间为被动关系,且空前有can,故填be used。4.gone考查词性转换。gone死了,不再存在,符合语境。5.where考查定语从句。先行词为地点名词,且从句中缺少地点状语,故填where。6.longer考查固定搭配。 no longer 不再。7.to help考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事,为固定表达。8.arrived考查时态。根据上下文的时态可知,此处应为一般过去时态。9.and考查连词。前后内容为并列关系,故填and。10.finally考查词性转换。此处修饰整个从句,故用副词。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth. The more famous of these animals are dinosaurs. They lived in the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came being. Their future seemed securely at that time. There had many different kinds of dinosaurs. The number of them used to living in China. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in so a short time. According to a UN reports, some 844 animals and plants have been disappeared in the last 500 years.答案Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth. Themoremost famous of these animals are dinosaurs. They lived inon the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. Their future seemed securelysecure at that time. Therehadwere many different kinds of dinosaurs. TheA number of them used to livinglive in China. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in sosuch a short time. According to a UN reportsreport, some 844 animals and plants have been disappeared in the last 500 years.这些动物中最有名的是恐龙,此处用最高级。on the earth 在地球上。e into being出现。seem为系动词,后接形容词作表语。There be.有某物,为固定表达。a number of 大量的,很多的。used to do 过去常常做。a short time 为名词短语,应用such来修饰。根据前文的“a”可知,此处名词应用单数形式。 disappear为不及物动词,不用被动语态。话题知识与写作.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(hunt;affect) 2.一些动物灭绝了,也有一些处境危险。(die out;in danger) 3.我们的政府已经注意到了这种状况,并采取了一系列措施。(pay attention to) 4.我们已成功地阻止了这种状况的恶化。(succeed) .将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 答案.1.Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals greatly.2.Some animals have died out and others are in danger.3.Our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.4.We have succeeded in preventing the situation from getting worse.参考范文Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result, some animals have died out and others are in danger. Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures. We have succeeded in preventing the situation from getting worse.单元词汇拓展速记1.“un-前缀”词块unable adj.不能的 unaware adj.不知道的,未意识到的unbearable adj.难以忍受的unbelievable adj.难以置信的 uncertain adj.不确定的unfortable adj.不舒服的unconscious adj.失去知觉的unmon adj.不常有的unconditional adj.无条件的unfriendly adj.不友好的unfortunate adj.不幸的unfair adj.不公平的unknown adj.不知道的 unlikely adj.不可能的unusual adj.不平常的 unwilling adj.不乐意的unrest n.不安;骚动 unemployment n.失业,失业状态unlike prep.不像2.pay短语pay attention to注意pay back偿还;回报pay off还清(债务等);付清pay for支付pay a visit to参观,访问3.“后缀为-ing”的名词building n.建筑;建筑物ending n.结局;结尾feeling n.感觉;感触painting n.绘画;油画training n.训练;培训
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