河南省上石桥高中2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题.doc

上石桥高中高一12月份月考英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？ AIn a shop BIn a restaurant CIn a library2（1分）系统找不到该试题3（1分）系统找不到该试题4（1分）系统找不到该试题5（1分）系统找不到该试题6（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题6Why did the woman go to France？ ATo see friends BTo travel CTo do some study7How long did the woman stay in France？ AAbout three years BAbout three months CAbout three weeks8Why didnt the woman visit many places in France？ AShe was too busy BShe didnt like travelling CShe didnt have enough money7（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第12四个小题9Which team won the basketball game？ AThe Chinese team BThe Spanish team CThe American team10What sport is the woman interested in？ ABasketball BPingpong CBaseball11When will the pingpong match be held？ ANext Thursday BThis Friday CThis weekend12What does the woman suggest？ AWatching a pingpong game together BHolding a match between classes CPreparing a party for pingpong fans8（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题13Who stayed in bed for two days？ AThe woman BThe man CAnn14Why have so many people caught a cold？ABecause of the cold winterBBecause of the strong windCBecause of the changeable weather15How did the woman get her sweater？AShe made it herselfBShe got it from her motherCShe bought it in a shop二.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑9（1分）Giant pandas living in wild are in danger of dying out（）Aa； theB不填； aCthe；不填Dthe； a10（1分）Why are the Woods selling their belongings？They to another city（）Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare moving11（1分）Children learn better in a situation they can only rely on themselves（）AwhyBwhereCwhichDwhen12（1分）Nowadays，no country can successfully the global problems alone（）Adeal withBmake use ofCe up withDgo through13（1分）How e a simple meal costs so much？We have the cost of the cup you broke in your bill（）AofferedBchargedCincludedDcontained14（1分）Whats the result of the football match？Listen!The latest news about it _（）ABroadcastBwill broadcastCis being broadcastDhas been broadcast15（1分）Parents would do anything for their children but expect nothing_（）Ain chargeBin returnCin reliefDin trouble16（1分）There should be a knife the guests can cut the meat into pieces（）Awith whichBwith thatCwhichDwhere17（1分）Newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless used in everyday munication（）AgraduallyBtotallyCswiftlyDfrequently18（1分）Shall I say thanks to her for you？No，thanksI must do it （）AtrulyBpersonallyCtotallyDentirely二.第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑19（20分）A father and his teenage son were out together at a shopping mall one dayThe son wanted to check out a new pair of（26） at the sports store（27） they were making their way through the crowded food store，a young woman holding a number of bags （28） and the contents of several of them spilled（洒落）across the floorThe son （29） around the woman and continued with the flow only to realize that his father wasnt next to himLooking around he （30） his father bending down and helping the woman （31） the spilled itemsFeeling a bit bad he hadnt thought to stop and help，he simply stood and（32） from the distanceHe was（33） when his father handed the woman her things and she simply took them away without （34） him and saidI can do it myself!When his father returned，the son expressed his（35） at how impolite the woman had beenIn the sports store the son was so（36） about the incident that he spent most of the time plaining（抱怨）They soon left without the shoesLater at （37） ，the son told his mother the story，（38） her to be just as angry as he was at the womans （39） His mother looked at her husband （40） enjoying his meal and said，Son，your father left that woman behind hours agoWhy are you（41） with her？When we hold onto（42） feelings，all it does is leave us stuck in the past and（43） to move forwardOne of the best things you can do to stay happy is to （44） to let things goIt is okay to show anger and unhappiness（45） ，dont let them affect you and how you see the world 26AshoesBglassesCglovesDtrousers27AAlthoughBBecauseCAsDIf28Ashowed upBcame alongCwent byDfell over29AlookedBsteppedCranDmarched30AnoticedBheardCstoppedDminded31Aadd upBpick upCbreak upDmake up32AwatchedBhelpedCrestedDshouted33AgratefulBfrightenedCgenerousDshocked34Adealing withBjoining inClooking atDstanding for35AhappinessBrequestCwishDanger36AcalmBinterestedCupsetDpleased37AschoolBdinnerCstoreDbed38AbeggingBadmittingCallowingDexpecting39AimpolitenessBcarelessnessClonelinessDunhappiness40AsadlyBhappilyCbrieflyDpersonally41AalreadyBevenCstillDnever42ApowerfulBunhappyCvaluableDdifferent43AconfidentBdeterminedCunableDwilling44AlearnBrefuseCfailDplan45AIn additionBAbove allCFinallyDHowever三.第三部分阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读卞列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑20（8分）Did you know the meaning of a word may change over time？Many English words we know now had different meanings a long time agoOne example is the word niceAround the year l 300，nice was first used in English to meanstupidTwo hundred years later，nice began to carry abettermeaningIf people said a book was written nicely，they meant the book was writtenclearlyorcarefully，notstupidlyAfter l800，nice began to take its meaning likekindorfriendlySince then，people have thought of nice as a word with good meaningsA good change of a words meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATIONThough we dont use nice to meanstupidany more，it is fun to know how much a words meaning can change from its start!*For more examples of AMELIORATION，see next page46.1300years ago，anice personwas believed to be Acareful Bfriendly Cfoolish Dclever47What is the second paragraph mainly about？ AWhat nice used to meanBWhy the meaning of nice changedCHow long nice has been used？DHow the meaning of nice changed over time48AMELIORATION means a words meaning Acan change from its startBchanges from bad to goodCchanges from good to badDremains the same over a long time49Which of the following is most likely to appear on the next page？ AThe word terrific used to meanterrible，but now it meansexcellentBThe word silly used to meanhappy，but now it meansstupidCYou may wonder why a words meaning changes over timeDBesides AMELl0RATION，a words meaning may change in other ways21（10分）Charlie，a master carpenter（木匠），was very well respected in his munityEveryone knew that if they wanted the best，they would call on himOf course that meant that Charlie would never be richHis fellow carpenters always told him that if you used inferior（劣质的）materials and cheap labor then you could make a lot of moneyCharlie would not hear of itOne day，John，the richest man in town came to CharlieHe said that he had just bought the best piece of land in townIt overlooked the entire cityHe was going to Europe for 4months and wanted Charlie to build him the best house in townSpare no expense and give me the bestCharlie thought about this and decided finally he would make some moneyHe did not get his usual great carpenters and fine materials from his normal suppliersHe built the house and covered up the flaws（瑕疵）After 4months he had spent about 50%of what he usually spends on a houseJohn came back from Europe and immediately called Charlie and asked him to meet him at the houseWhen they met，John asked him if he had used the finest materials and spared no expenseCharlie said absolutelyJohn said that he was gladHe paid Charlie，then told him that he knew he was not rich and had always struggledSo he wanted to reward Charlie for all of his years of service to the munity by giving Charlie this houseThere are many times in our lives where we let down a little bitWhen you do，you never know what is going to happen50What is the main idea of the first paragraph？ ACharlie was an honest and respected master carpenterBCharlie was a very foolish master carpenterCCharlie was a good but stubborn master carpenterDCharlie was a carpenter who would never be rich51What does the underlined phrasespare no expensein the second paragraph mean？ Ato spend no moneyBto spend all the money necessaryCto give not enough moneyDto waste no money52From Paragraph 3we can learn ACharlie did as the rich man told himBthe house was well builtCCharlie kept some of the money to himselfDthe house was only half finished after 4months53When Charlie heard that he would be given the house he must have felt Ahappy Bregretful C1ucky Dsatisfied54What can we learn from the passage？ AA good carpenter shouldnt earn money from his laborBA carpenter shouldnt earn a rich mans moneyCThe richest man often punished carpentersDOne should always he honest22（12分）Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectorsA mistake on a twopenny stamp has made it worth a million and a half times its face valueDo you think it impossible？Well，it is trueAnd this is how it happenedThe mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the former British colony（殖民地）of Mauritius，a small island in the Indian OceanIn l847all order for stamps was sent to London Mauritius was about to bee the fourth country in the world to put out stampsBefore the order was filled and the stamps arrived from England，a big dance was planned by the manderinchief of all the armed forces on the islandThe dance would be held in his house and letters of invitation would be sent to all the important people in MauritiusStamps were badly needed to post the lettersTherefore，an islander，who was a good printer，was told to copy the pattern of the stampsHe carelessly put the wordsPost Officeinstead ofPost Paid，two words seen on stamps at that time，on the several hundred that he printedToday，there are only twentysix of these misprinted stamps leftfourteen Onepenny Reds and twelve Twopenny Blues，Because there are so few Twopenny Blues and because of their age，collectors have paid as much as16，800for one of them55Mauritius is the name of A a Pacific island Ba province of IndiaCa stamp Da former colony of Great Britain56When was the mistake in printing made？ ANot long agoBIn the eighteenth centuryCIn the nineteenth centuryDAfter some stamps arrived from London57In l847most countries of the world were Anot yet using stampsBprinting stamps in MauritiusCprinting their own stampsDcollecting valuable stamps58Mauritius printed some stamps too because ALondon stamps were not well printedBLondon would not print themCInvitations to fl big dance had to be posted quicklyDMauritius had a very good printer59The mistake on the island printed stamps was in the Aprice BcolourCspelling of words Duse of words60Which of the following would be a proper title for the passage？ AThe Birth of the StampBHow Can a Small Stamp Be Worth16，800？CMauritiusa Former British ColonyDGood News for Stamp Collectors四.第四部分书面表达第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或单词首字母，写出空缺处各个单词的正确形式（每空一词）23（1分）This problem can be s by preschool children in 2minutes24（1分）Wang Xiaomo has d most of his life to improving Chinas radar system25（1分）I dont think he is a reliable person，for he seldom keeps his promises26（1分）Id a it if you offer your advice27（1分）This kind of medicine does no h to peopleYou can take it without worry28（1分）Feeling fired is a （信号）that you need a rest29（1分）Scientists are （探索）many unknown places in the world at present30（1分）According to the （时刻表），the first train leaves at 7：30am31（1分）The firefighter did his best to （营救）the last child32（1分）Once the Japanese （攻击）our planes，there will be a war四.第二节句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分满分l0分）根据括号中的提示单词，在B句空白处填入25个单词，使其与A句意思相同或相近33（2分）A：You can ask your teacher for help you if you have troubleB：You can your teacher for help if you are in trouble（turn）34（2分）A：It happened that Peter was at home that dayB：Peter at home that day（happen）35（2分）A：Ive never met Mo Yan，but I know much about his novelsB：Although I dont know Mo Yan in person，I his works（familiar）36（2分）A：Dwight Howard became a member of Los Angeles Lakers last summerB：Dwight Howard Los Angeles Lakers last summer （admit）37（2分）A：Everyone believes that MrWhite is a good leaderB： that MrWhite is a good leader（doubt）四.第三节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分l5分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡福应的位置上（请注意各题后面的词数要求）38（15分）1Whatever goals youre working towards in life，whatever dreams you have，youll want to give yourself the best possible chance of successHere are you can do to actually increase the possibility of reaching your dreams or goals21Get Help and SupportHaving a bit of help or simply some friendly support from family，friends or workmates can make a differenceIt might be your parents taking care of the kids for a few hours so you can work on your book，or your best friend might e over at the weekend to bring you some valuable suggestions32Write Down Your GoalsWhatever youre planning to do，write it downPut it up somewhere youll see regularly，perhaps on a small card in your walletIts easy to let days go by without working on any of your goals，but a written card will help you keep it in mindWriting your goals down is also a great way to truly carry them out43Break Big Projects into Little StepsYour goals are almost certainly too big to deal with in a day or even a week：youre going to be working at them over several months or even yearsImportantly，break down each goal or project into small steps and pick only one or two items to work on at a time54Be ConfidentAs youre working towards your goal，you might find yourself thinking things likeIll never be successful，so I might as well give upReplace these voices with more encouraging messages such asI know I can reach my goal successfully76What would be a proper title for the passage？（no more than 6words） 77Fill in the blank in Paragraph l with proper words（no more than 2words） 78How can you avoid failing to work on any of your goals for days？（no more than 7 words） 79What should you do if your goals would take you a long time to deal with？（no more than 10words） 80Translate the underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph into Chinese 四.第四节写作（满分35分）39（35分）假设你目前在英国参加语言培训班，住在MrsWilliam家你需要完成培训老师布置的作业：用英语描述你的房东内容要点如下：1外貌特征；2容易相处；3对中国感兴趣注意：1词数：l20词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2可适当发挥，以使行文连贯Im now staying at MrsWilliams 上石桥高中高一12月份月考参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？ AIn a shop BIn a restaurant CIn a library【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（1分）系统找不到该试题3（1分）系统找不到该试题4（1分）系统找不到该试题5（1分）系统找不到该试题6（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题6Why did the woman go to France？ ATo see friends BTo travel CTo do some study7How long did the woman stay in France？ AAbout three years BAbout three months CAbout three weeks8Why didnt the woman visit many places in France？ AShe was too busy BShe didnt like travelling CShe didnt have enough money【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第12四个小题9Which team won the basketball game？ AThe Chinese team BThe Spanish team CThe American team10What sport is the woman interested in？ ABasketball BPingpong CBaseball11When will the pingpong match be held？ ANext Thursday BThis Friday CThis weekend12What does the woman suggest？ AWatching a pingpong game together BHolding a match between classes CPreparing a party for pingpong fans【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题13Who stayed in bed for two days？ AThe woman BThe man CAnn14Why have so many people caught a cold？ABecause of the cold winterBBecause of the strong windCBecause of the changeable weather15How did the woman get her sweater？AShe made it herselfBShe got it from her motherCShe bought it in a shop【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑9（1分）Giant pandas living in wild are in danger of dying out（）Aa； theB不填； aCthe；不填Dthe； a【分析】生活在野外的大熊猫正面临灭绝的危险【解答】答案：C根据句意可知，本题考查了固定短语in the wild在野外；在自然环境下以及in danger of处于危险之中的用法；故选C【点评】本题考查了冠词在固定短语中的使用；做类似的题时，需要牢固掌握含有某些名词以及冠词的固定短语的表达方式10（1分）Why are the Woods selling their belongings？They to another city（）Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare moving【分析】为何伍兹一家人要卖东西？他们要搬到另外一座城市了【解答】答案：D有前句可知，伍兹一家人正在卖他们的一些东西，还没走所以回答句表示将来的动作，be+doing 可以表示计划、打算好的事情，即现在进行时可以表示将来，主语为they故选D【点评】本题考查现在进行时学生除掌握这一时态基本用法还需了解特殊之处，如：be+doing 可以表示计划、打算好的事情11（1分）Children learn better in a situation they can only rely on themselves（）AwhyBwhereCwhichDwhen【分析】孩子们在一种他们可以仅仅依靠自己的情况下学得更好【解答】答案B通过对从句部分分析可知，从句中主语是they，谓语rely on后面有宾语themselves，因此不缺少主语或宾语另外，先行词situation是一个抽象地点名词，通常用where来引导，因此答案选B【点评】本题考查限制性定语从句定语从句是高考常考的内容之一，它注重考查考生对句子分析和判断能力，做题时要分析从句中缺少什么成分，还要结合定语从句的基本知识及语境做出正确的选择12（1分）Nowadays，no country can successfully the global problems alone（）Adeal withBmake use ofCe up withDgo through【分析】现在没有一个国家可以单独地处理全球的问题【解答】答案Adeal with 处理，处置，和打交道；make use of利用； e up with提出，想出；go through 经历，遭受根据后面的宾语the global problems可知句子表达的意思是现在没有一个国家可以单独地处理全球的问题；故答案选A【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断13（1分）How e a simple meal costs so much？We have the cost of the cup you broke in your bill（）AofferedBchargedCincludedDcontained【分析】为什么一顿简单的饭会花这么多的钱？我们把你打破的杯子的成本包括在你的账单里了【解答】答案：C根据the cost of the cup you broke（是the cost of the cup的定语） in your bill可知我们把你打破的杯子的成本包括在你的账单里了，四个选项的含义分别是A提供；B收费；C部分包括；D全部包括，由于杯子的成本只是账单的一部分，所以答案是C【点评】考查动词辨析include和contain：二者均有包含，包括之意，但是，include表示所包含之物中的一部分，contain指所含之物的全部成分如：The price includes the postage价钱包括邮费在内（部分）The parcel contained a dictionary那包裹中装的是一本字典（全部）14（1分）Whats the result of the football match？Listen!The latest news about it _（）ABroadcastBwill broadcastCis being broadcastDhas been broadcast【分析】这场足球比赛的结果如何？听！关于足球比赛的最新消息正在被广播【解答】答案：C根据Listen!可知下句表示关于足球比赛的最新消息正在被广播，所以broadcast用现在进行时的被动语态，因此答案是CD是现在完成时态的被动【点评】考查现在进行时态的被动语态Listen!和look！都是现在进行时态的标志，表示动作正在进行15（1分）Parents would do anything for their children but expect nothing_（）Ain chargeBin returnCin reliefDin trouble【分析】父母通常不求回报的为自己的孩子做所有事【解答】答案：B in charge 管理； in return 作为对的回报； in relief 放松； in trouble处于麻烦中 联系前后语境，根据Parents would do anything for their children but expect nothing父母对子女的付出通常都是不求回报的，in return （作为对的回报）符合句意，故选B【点评】本题考查介词短语的语义辨析，考生在