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Module 4 Carnival一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1carnival n 狂欢节_2Christian adj.基督教的3magic n. 魅力；魔力 4whistle n. 哨子5multicultural adj. 多元文化的 6trade n. 贸易7master n. 主人 8abolish vt. 废除9elegant adj. 优美的；高雅的 10era n. 时代；年代11calendar n. 日历；月历 12magnificent adj. 富丽堂皇的(二)表达词汇写其形1hide vt. 掩藏；躲藏 2pretend vi. 假装3book vt. 预定 4wander vi. 漫步；闲逛5mark vt. 标志(着) 6freedom n. 自由(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.confusion n杂乱；混乱；困惑confuse vt.混乱；使迷惑confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的confusing adj.令人迷惑的；难懂的*2.extend vt.延长extension n延伸；扩大*3.memory n记忆memorize v记住memorial n纪念碑(或像等) adj.纪念的4.relaxing adj.使人放松的relaxed adj.放松的relax vt.使放松relaxation n消遣；娱乐*5.tasty adj.美味可口的taste n味道 v品尝6.transport vt.运输；运送transportation n运输7.import vt.引进；进口(反义词) export vt.出口*8.celebration n庆典；庆祝celebrate vt.庆祝9.unite vt.联合union n联合；团结；工会united adj.团结的10.origin n起源original adj.原先的；最初的 n原著 originally adv.最初；起初用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1I was in confusion after you told me such a confusing story. Tom said he also felt confused.(confuse)2The new government plans to extend the original road, the extension of which will help improve the trade.(extend)3He has a good memory and can memorize many different figures at one time.(memory)4Though the soup is tasty,_Ive lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like water.(tasty)5They were celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people joined in the celebration.(celebrate)话题单词积累1festival/festIv()l/ n 节日2Christmas/krIsms/ n. 圣诞节3Halloween/hlin/ n. 万圣节4Easter/ist(r)/ n. 复活节5holiday/hlIdeI/ n. 假日；假期6vacation/vkeIn/ n. 假期7approach/prt/ v. 临近；靠近8observe/bzv/ v. 庆祝；遵守9feast/fist/ n. 盛宴10decorate/dekreIt/ v. 装饰，修饰11decoration/dekreI()n/ n. 装饰品12treat/trit/ v. 招待；款待13admire/dmaI/ v. 欣赏；羡慕14entertain/entteIn/ v. 招待；使娱乐15entertainment/entteInm()nt/ n. 娱乐16share/e/ v. 分享17cater/keIt/ vt. 承办酒席18lantern/lntn/ n. 灯笼19firecracker/faIkrk/ n. 鞭炮20balloon/blun/ n. 气球21candle/knd()l/ n. 蜡烛22custom/kstm/ n. 习俗23tradition/trdI()n/ n. 传统24traditional/trdI()n()l/ adj. 传统的25ceremony/serImnI/ n. 典礼；仪式26delicious/dIlIs/ adj. 美味的27civilized/sIvlaIzd/ adj. 文明的28religious/rIlIds/ adj. 宗教的29delighted/dIlaItId/ adj. 高兴的30pleasant/plez()nt/ adj. 令人愉快的二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.e_to_an_end完结；结束*2.dress_up 装扮；打扮*3.on_end 连续地4.in_secret 秘密地*5.date_back_to 追溯到(某个时候)6.consist_of 由组成；由构成7.give_up_ 放弃(想法、尝试)；戒除8.wash_down 冲洗某物，冲下*9.by_force 用暴力*10.take_over 接管；接收(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1The young lady loves dressing_up for a party to be noticed by others.2Nobody can take_over your work but someone you trust.3The heart is not conquered by_force,_but by love and tolerance. 4He has some paper money dating_back_to the Qing Dynasty.5It has been raining for days on_end as if it would never e_to_an_end！,话题短语积累1be on holiday/vacation在度假2in memory of 为了纪念3in honor of . 为了向表示敬意4in advance 提前5originate from 起源于6e into being 形成；产生7do some cleaning 打扫卫生 8have a big dinner 吃大餐 9stand for 代表，象征10exchange gifts 交换礼物11family reunion 家人团圆12celebrate the festival 庆祝节日13on special occasions 在特殊场合14a display of fireworks 烟火表演15celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念16add to 增加；增添17in the open air 在露天里18get together 聚会三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1祈使句and/or陈述句例句Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. 仿写学会理解，你就会从悲伤和失望的世界中摆脱出来。(2015重庆满分作文)Learn_to_understand,_and you will keep away from a world full of sadness and disappointment.2“the序数词of关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句例句Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century. 仿写他写了两本书，第一本被改编成了电影。He wrote two books, the_first_of_which_was_adapted_for_a_film.3there is a need for sb.to do sth.“(某人)有必要做某事”例句The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them. 仿写在我看来，你没有必要为了那件事感到心烦。In my opinion, there_is_no_need_for_you_to_be_upset_about that thing.话题佳句背诵1The MidAutumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion.中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。2On the Eve of the Spring Festival, firstly, family members get together and have big meals. Secondly, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.在除夕，家庭成员首先聚在一起吃大餐，然后他们观看电视上的春节联欢晚会。3I can have a good rest and put trouble aside on this special day.在这个特殊的日子里我可以好好休息一下，把烦恼丢到一边。四背语段语感流畅The MidAutumn Festival is a very important traditional festival, which falls on the 15th day of August of our Chinese lunar calendar. With the Festival approaching, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean in advance. People will unite with their families.On the evening of the day, everyone will dress up, having a big family dinner, then they will get together sharing stories and eating delicious moon cakes while admiring the beautiful moon hanging in the sky. Everyone in the family can have fun.中秋节是一个重要的传统节日，时间是我们中国农历的八月十五。随着节日的临近，家庭里的每个人都提前打扫房屋。人们会与他们的家人团聚。在这天晚上，每个人都会盛装打扮，和家人聚餐，然后聚在一起一边赏月一边分享着故事、吃着美味的月饼。家里的每个人都很开心。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1hide vt.掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒高考佳句In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.(2016江苏高考单选)进行艺术评论时，你得假设艺术家在作品中藏了一个隐秘信息。(1)hide sth. from sb.向某人隐瞒某事hide sth. in/under/behind .把某物隐藏在里面/下面/后面(2)hiding adj. 躲藏的hidden adj. 隐藏的；隐秘的Youd better hide your secrets from strangers.你最好对陌生人隐瞒你的秘密。With electronic products mushrooming in our country, hidden (hide) danger of environmental pollution and safety use would be caused.由于国内电子产品数量激增，环境保护和安全使用的隐患随之而来。名师指津hiding和hidden作定语时意思不同：a hiding place“一个藏身处”；a hidden place“一个秘密/隐秘的地方”。2pretend vi.假装；假扮教材原句Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.普通人可以装扮成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。pretendMary pretended not to_see (see) me when I passed by, which made me very angry.当我从玛丽身边经过的时候，她假装没看见我，这让我非常生气。He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important document when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装正在看一份重要文件。Jacy pretended to_have_known (know) everything about it and said nothing.杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。3mark vt.标志(着)；做记号；打分数；批改；标明n.分数；记号；标志；痕迹，斑点教材原句This marked the beginning of the slave trade.这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。一词多义写出下列句中mark的词性和含义What do those strange marks at the top mean？n.记号Our teachers have got a lot of exam papers to mark at the end of the term. v批改The kitten is mainly white with black marks on her back.n.斑点I cant believe that he got full marks in his midterm exam.n.分数The 3D film marks a major advance in cinematic techniques.v.标志(着)(1)mark . with .用做标记mark . on . 在上标出be marked with 标记着(2)make a mark 做标记get low/high/full marks 得低/高/满分Please mark your name on your new books.Please mark your new books with your name.请在新书上写上你的名字。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1Tom found a hiding place in the trees to keep himself hidden from the enemy.(hide)2This is the first time that I have enjoyed this kind of tasty (taste) moon cakes.3I picked up a copybook yesterday marked (mark) with name and class.4I refuse to trade with that pany again. They keep cheating us on the bill.5I pared the copy with the original (origin), but there was not much difference.6When her mother came in, she pretended to_have_finished (finish) her homework.7I can understand the text but the diagrams make me confused (confuse)8He telephoned the travel agency to_book (book) three air tickets to London.9Parents hope that their children can be educated in a relaxing (relax) and active atmosphere.10People often set off fireworks near the monument on Independence Day and during other special celebrations (celebrate).单句改错1We e here once a year expecting a quiet relaxed holiday.relaxedrelaxing2There will be a huge parade in the celebration of National Day every year.去掉the3On many trains and buses, there are some special seats marking out for senior citizens.markingmarked4The couple enjoy walking along the path extended as far as the seaside every day.extendedextending5The little girl was finally found hiding behind the door, from where she could hear what her parents said.hidinghidden.单句写作(一句多译)1当妈妈进来的时候，这个男孩假装正在做作业。The boy pretended that he_was_doing_his_homework when his mother came in.The boy pretended to_be_doing_his_homework when his mother came in.2他在商场买了一双鞋，上有Nike标记。He bought a pair of shoes in the store, which_was_marked_with Nike.He bought a pair of shoes in the store, marked_with Nike.第二板块短语、句式突破1e to an end完结；结束，终止教材原句The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.最初的威尼斯狂欢节大约在200年前结束了。(1)bring . to an end put/bring an end to使结束；终止make ends meet 收支平衡；收支相抵(2)at the end (of) 在(的)尽头in the end 最后，终于 on end 不断地，连续地；竖着They didnt know how to put an end to the quarrel.他们不知道如何结束这场争吵。They argued for two days on_end. In_the_end,_they decided to bring this endless argument to_an_end.他们连续争论了两天。最后，他们决定结束这场无休止的争论。A quick review of successes and failures at_the_end_of year will help sharpen your year ahead.(2017江苏高考单选)到了年底，快速回顾一下自己的成功和失败，这会有助于你为未来的一年做好规划。名师指津e to an end为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时需用bring sth. to an end或put/bring an end to sth.。2dress up装扮；打扮；穿上盛装；装饰教材原句Having fun meant eating, drinking, and dressing up.尽情地享乐意味着吃、喝和盛装打扮。(1)dress (sb.) up as . (把某人)打扮/装扮成dress oneself/sb. 给自己/某人穿衣(2)be/get dressed in (颜色) 穿着(某种颜色的)衣服(表示状态)get dressed 穿衣服Children often dress up as Superman to draw adults attention.孩子们经常装扮成超人来吸引成人的注意。Dressed (dress) in school uniform, the students are doing morning exercises in the playground.穿着校服，学生们正在操场上做早操。3The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there_was_an_immediate_need_for people_to_work_on_them.欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。本句中含有“there is/was a need (for sb.) to do sth.”结构，意为“(某人)有必要做某事”。need也可以被some, any, no, (not) much, little，great等修饰。There is a great need for us to_learn (learn) a foreign language well in the modern society.在现代社会，学好一门外语对我们来说是非常必要的。There is some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing/with sth. 做某事有/没有困难There is some/no doubt about/that . 对有/没有疑问There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义There is no chance/possibility to do/of doing/that . 没有做的机会/可能性There_is_no_doubt_that China has made great progress in space exploration.毫无疑问，中国在太空探索方面已取得了巨大进步。In my opinion, there_is_no_point_(in) discussing this issue.在我看来，讨论这件事是没有意义的。短语、句式过关练.单句语法填空1The football match came to an end, and the crowd soon cleared away from the ground.2Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.3It is important to make ends (end) meet for a family in daily life.4The heavy snow has been falling on end for several days.单句语法填空/句型转换1dress对点练At Christmas, he dressed up as Santa Claus and gave out gifts to children.Dressed (dress) in school uniform, we all feel a sense of pride as students of the great school.The girl was dressed in her best suit and tried to make herself noticed at the party.Dressed_in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party.2there be 句型专练There is no possibility that Bob can win the first prize in the match.Theres no need to_take (take) a taxi since its only five minutes walk from here.In my opinion, there is no point being (be) upset about it.We neednt discuss the problem again. It has already been settled.We dont_need_to_discuss the problem again. It has already been settled.There_is_no_need_for us to discuss the problem again. It has already been settled.提能一用课文词汇写高分作文relaxing， celebration， extend， mark， dress up， e to an end1补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)上周日，我在听音乐放松时，接到去参加有关庆典会议的一个电话。Last Sunday, when I was called to a meeting about a celebration,_I was listening to some relaxing music.我需要通知几个延长度假的职员。I needed to inform some clerks who had extended their vacation. 然后我穿好衣服就动身了，但不幸地是遇到了交通堵塞。Then I dressed_up and set off, but unfortunately I was caught in the traffic jam.当我到达公司，会议已经结束了。When I got to the pany the meeting had e_to_an_end. 当看到我的名字被标记了“缺席”时我是多么失望啊！How disappointed I felt when I saw my name was marked with “absence”！2升级平淡句(1)用when作并列连词改写句Last_Sunday,_I_was_listening_to_some_relaxing_music_when_I_was_called_to_a_meeting_about_a_celebration.(2)用“there is a need .”改写句There_was_a_need_for_me_to_inform_some_clerks_who_had_extended_their_vacation.3衔接成语篇Last_Sunday,_I_was_listening_to_some_relaxing_music_when_I_was_called_to_a_meeting_about_a_celebration._There_was_a_need_for_me_to_inform_some_clerks_who_had_extended_their_vacation._Then_I_dressed_up_and_set_off,_but_unfortunately_I_was_caught_in_the_traffic_jam._When_I_got_to_the_pany_the_meeting_had_e_to_an_end._How_disappointed_I_felt_when_I_saw_my_name_was_marked_with_“absence”！提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句本单元突破点there is a/non.to do sth./that从句经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.句中包含“there is a need to do sth.”的结构。这并不意味着我们变得更聪明或更不聪明了，但毫无疑问我们利用记忆的方式正在改变。真题长难句This doesnt mean we are being either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.(2015安徽高考阅读理解C)句中包含“there is no doubt that .”的结构。“节日活动”是高考常考的一个热点话题。节日是生活中值得纪念的重要日子。各民族和地区都有自己的节日。一些节日源于传统习俗，如中国的春节、清明节、中秋节、重阳节等。有的节日源于宗教，比如基督教国家的圣诞节。有的节日源于对某人或某件事件的纪念，比如中国的端午节、青年节、国庆节等等。另有国际组织提倡的运动指定的日子，如妇女节、劳动节、母亲节。随着时间推移，节日的内涵和庆祝方式也在发生着变化。此话题多在听力、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达题型中考查。 话题与语篇考题示例(2016全国卷阅读C)1 If you are a fruit grower or would like to bee one take advantage of Apple Day to see whats around. Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.2 Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.3 There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.4 At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games.5 Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and mercial orchards (果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.1What can people do at the apple events?AAttend experts lectures.BVisit fruitloving families.CPlant fruit trees in an orchard.DTaste many kinds of apples.2What can we learn about Decio?AIt is a new variety.BIt has a strange look.CIt is rarely seen now.DIt has a special taste.3What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?AA practical idea.BA vain hope.CA brilliant plan. DA selfish desire.4What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show how to grow apples.BTo introduce an apple festival.CTo help people select apples.DTo promote apple research.策略指导(一)这样读文第1步：宏观把握文章大意分层抓关键句概括层意行文结构第1段第1段画波浪线部分简介总体介绍总分模式第2段第2段画波浪线部分活动内容分项解释第3段第3段画波浪线部分特别品种分项解释第4段第4段画波浪线部分方法交流分项解释第5段第5段画波浪线部分举行地点分项解释第2步：微观突破理解障碍自主翻译对于那些已习惯于在超市选择有限品种(如金帅和皇家嘎拉)的人来说，看到各种如今依然存在的传统苹果品种可能会令他们大开眼界，例如过去罗马人栽种的Decio。自主翻译虽然没有什么特别的味道，但它还是值得一试的，正如满是疙瘩的Cats_Head苹果更多是满足人们的好奇心。(二)这样做题名师解题1细节理解题。选D根据第二段的第一句可知，参加苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果。根据第四段第一句“At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss .”可知A项为“曲解文意”；B、C两项为“无中生有”型错误。2推理判断题。选C根据第二段的“it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans”可知，看到一些依然存在的传统苹果品种会让你大开眼界，例如过去罗马人栽种的Decio。由此可知，Decio现在比较罕见。A项中的new和原文中的classical相反；B、D两项为Cats Head特点，为“张冠李戴”型错误；且D项与描述的事实相反。3词义猜测题。选B根据第三段可知有些优质苹果品种如Orleans Reinette需要特定的当地环境，然后根据最后一句可知种植条件的要求使得喜欢Orleans Reinette的大多数人不能种植它。B项中的vain表示“徒然的，徒劳的”。4主旨大意题。选B本文旨在介绍英国的苹果节。A项在第三段提及种植苹果的条件很严格，仅仅为原文中的一部分；C、D两项在原文中没有提及。阅读理解系列技法21概括每段大意，得出文章主旨对于主题句不是很明显的文章，需要概括每段大意后，从而得出整篇文章的主旨大意。如上面文章中主题句不明显，但是每段的中心很明显，文章五段分别介绍了Apple Day举行的时间、活动内容、特别品种、方法交流及举行地点。把每段中心意义连接起来，便很容易得出整篇的文章的中心为“To introduce an apple festival”。(三)这样积累1event n赛事；活动2limited adj.有限的3range n. 范围 4curiosity n. 好奇心5suit v. 满足；适合 6quality n. 质量7applethemed adj.以苹果为主题的8take advantage of 利用9in practice 事实上10a wide variety of 广泛的；品种繁多的11in existence 现存的12be worth a try 值得一试13sheltered place 遮阴的地方单元检测高考提能.阅读理解AThe Cambridge FestivalsJanuaryCambridge Winter Ale (啤酒) FestivalThe festival features a range of local and national beers, including traditional winter beers, locally produced ciders (苹果酒) and a selection of bottled beers from around the world. Smaller than its sister festival in May, this is another chance to try some rare ales over three days in January.More information: .cambridgebeerfestival.FebruaryeLuminateThe fiveday festival connects ambitious art with imaginative technology to cast light on low carbon innovation. It offers a unique opportunity to discover, or rediscover, the richness and diversity of Cambridges buildings and public spaces through a range of amazing lights. Brighten the winter days by attending shows, concerts, guided tours, family activities and talks.More information: .eluminatefestivals.co.ukMarchCambridge Style WeekCambridges annual fashion week includes various catwalk shows, boutiques (精品店), instore events and much more! Cambridge Style Week showcases a variety of stores from in and around Cambridge, ranging from popular brands, designer labels to independent boutiques.More information: .cambridgestyleweek.AprilCambridge Literary FestivalFounded in 2003, Cambridge Literary Festival is an important event of the citys cultural calendar. Every April and November, it is held in the citys historic centre and offers creative writing discussions as well as talks and readings from established authors. Usually, its spring festival lasts for five days while its winter one is for one day only.More information: . cambridgeliteraryfestival.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是对一至四月份剑桥举行的节日简介。1Whats one of the features of eLuminate festival?AThe Internet. BThe light.CShows. DTalks.解析：选B细节理解题。根据“eLuminate”介绍中的“cast light on” “a range of amazing lights” “Brighten the winter days .”可知，灯光是这个节日的特色之一
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