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Module 4Carnival练习(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018江西赣中五校高三第一次联合考试)My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired. So I decided to give her one of my old puters to help her pass the time. She had a little bit of puter _1_， so I just set it up for her and let her _2_ with it on her own.As time went on, I _3_ the puter was hardly touched. She said she didnt know _4_ to use it. I decided to teach her. I sat and _5_ everything and she seemed OK with what I said. Unfortunately, my sister called me at that moment _6_ we talked on the phone for an hour. Then when I saw her again, she was sitting in front of the puter, looking quite _7_. The screen saver (屏幕保护程序) had appeared and she didnt know how to _8_ it off. She had tried _9_ every key and it didnt work. I told her, “Just _10_ the mouse a little.” What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to _11_ the puter up. What she did was to _12_ the mouse and start shaking it around in midair until the _13_ went pletely black. I couldnt help laughing because of her funny _14_. The more I laughed the _15_ she got.She thought that I was a (n) _16_ teacher and she decided to figure the thing out herself. Well, at least I helped her overe her _17_ of breaking something and encouraged her to _18_ a little.About a week later, I found a homemade _19_ card with a mouse on the front making a funny face _20_ to my door. It said, “Thanks for the puter lessons. Love, Mom.”【语篇解读】该文主要讲述了作者教退休的母亲玩电脑的有趣故事。1A.theory BknowledgeCtechnology Dhistory答案与解析：B根据下文中的“She said she didnt know _ to use it. I decided to teach her.”可推知，作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少，此处指电脑知识(knowledge)。2A.watch BtrainCplay Dsee答案与解析：C根据上文中的“So I decided to give her one of my old puters to help her pass the time.”可知，作者给母亲一台自己的旧电脑是让退休的母亲自己玩。play with. 玩。3A.found BheardCthought Dignored答案与解析：A随着时间的推移，作者发现(found)电脑几乎没被碰过。4A.why BwhenChow Dwhere答案与解析：根据下文中的“I decided to teach her.”可推知，母亲并不知道怎么(how)使用电脑，于是作者决定教她。5A.learned BdescribedCexplained Ddiscussed答案与解析：C根据空处前一句“I decided to teach her.”和空后的“and she seemed OK with what I said”可推知，作者给母亲讲解(explained)了相关的电脑知识。6A.and BbutCbecause Dsince答案与解析：A根据语境可知，空处应填连词and，表示“然后，接着”。7A.amusing BrelaxedCinteresting Ddiscouraged答案与解析：D结合语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，感到很泄气(discouraged)。8A.get BbreakCcut Dturn答案与解析：D根据空前的“The screen saver(屏幕保护程序)had appeared”及常识可推知，电脑出现屏幕保护程序，母亲不知道怎么把它关掉。turn off关掉。9A.hitting BfeelingCchanging Dremoving答案与解析：A根据空后的“and it didnt work”可推知，母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保护程序，于是就按(hitting)了每一个键。10A.hang BshakeCrub Dpush答案与解析：B根据语境可推知，作者教母亲稍微晃动(shake)鼠标即可。下文中的“start shaking it”也是提示。11A.clean BwakeCbring Dtake答案与解析：B根据语境可推知，作者是让母亲移动鼠标，唤醒电脑。wake up唤醒，符合语境。12A.put up Bcut offCpick up Dput away答案与解析：C根据空后的“start shaking it around in midair”可推知，母亲听了作者的话就把鼠标拿起来(pick up)，在空中摇晃。13A.screen BcurtainCcover Dwindow答案与解析：A根据语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，拿着鼠标乱晃，结果电脑屏幕(screen)全黑了。14A.adjustment BimitationCexpression Daction答案与解析：D根据语境可知，作者被母亲搞笑的行为(action)给逗乐了。15A.ruder BhappierCangrier Dbetter答案与解析：C根据语境可知，作者越笑，母亲越生气(angrier)。16A.impatient BhumorousCcareful Dhelpful答案与解析：A根据空后的“she decided to figure the thing out herself”可推知，身为老师的母亲对作者教自己玩电脑这件事很有看法，认为作者没有耐心(impatient)。17A.sadness BpressureCfear Ddepression答案与解析：C根据语境可推知，作者帮助母亲走出了害怕(fear)损坏东西的阴影，鼓励母亲再尝试一下。18A.reply BobserveCanswer Dexperiment答案与解析：D参见上题解析。experiment尝试，符合语境。19A.inviting BgreetingCshopping Dbirthday答案与解析：B根据语境可知，母亲自己制作了一张贺卡(greeting card)，对作者表示感谢。20A.appeared BstuckCbined Dprinted答案与解析：B根据语境可知，此处指卡片贴在了作者的门上。stick to.意为“粘/贴在”。.语法填空(2018甘肃第一次诊断)Nowadays, more and more people have chances to travel, study, work or even live abroad. It is necessary for you to keep in mind these general _1_ (rule) for polite behavior.If you _2_ (invite) to an American friends home for dinner, first of all, arrive approximately on time (but not early). Americans expect promptness (准时)When youre invited to someones home for a meal, _3_ is polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candies are always appropriate. If you have an attractive item _4_ (make) in your native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift.Wearing proper clothes and a beautiful smile is simply not enough. Table manners are also of great _5_ (important). Do not open your mouth to talk, _6_ you have swallowed your food. Also, chew food with your mouth _7_ (close). When you want to get the food that is at a distance, do not stretch your hands to reach _8_ it. Instead, ask for the food to be passed to you.Dont leave _9_ (immediate) after dinner, but dont overstay your wele, either. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation, take their behavior as a signal to leave. The next day, call or write _10_ thankyou note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.【语篇解读】如今，人们有越来越多的机会出国旅游、学习甚至定居。本文以在美国被邀请去别人家做客时应该注意的一些礼仪为例，向我们介绍了在异国他乡和外国人接触时应注意的一些规则。1答案与解析：rules 考查名词单复数。rule为可数名词，前有these修饰，所以用复数形式。故填rules。句意为：为了举止礼貌，你很有必要记住这些一般规则。2答案与解析：are invited考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：如果你被邀请去一个美国朋友的家里共进晚餐，首先你要准时到达(但是不要早到)。本文介绍的是客观情况，且根据主句为一般现在时可知，从句也应用一般现在时；you与invite之间为被动关系，即“你被邀请”，应用被动语态。故填are invited。3答案与解析：it考查代词。句意为：当你被邀请去某人家里用餐时，带一个小礼物是很有礼貌的。设空处在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语“to bring a small gift”，故填it。【测训诊断】本题易误填this或that，用于指代，但此处缺乏形式主语，而this或that不能用作形式主语。4答案与解析：made考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果你带了一件在你的祖国制造的漂亮的礼品，男主人或女主人一定会喜欢收到这个礼物。If引导的是一个状语从句，且从句中已有谓语动词have，因此，make应用非谓语动词形式；item和make之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填made。5答案与解析：importance考查词性转换。句意为：餐桌礼仪也很重要。设空前有介词of和形容词great修饰，应用名词形式；be of importance意为“重要的”，相当于be important。6答案与解析：unless考查连词。句意为：除非你已咽下食物，否则不要张嘴说话。根据句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，故填unless。7答案与解析：closed考查词性转换。句意为：此外，咀嚼食物时，嘴要闭着。此处为with的复合结构，根据句意，设空处表示“闲着的”这种状态，所以用过去分词转化的形容词作宾语补足语。故填closed。8答案与解析：for考查介词。句意为：当你想吃离你较远的食物时，不要伸手去够。reach for为固定搭配，意为“伸手去够”。故填for。9答案与解析：immediately考查词性转换。句意为：晚饭后不要立刻离开，但也不要逗留过长时间，以免不受欢迎。设空处修饰动词leave，作状语，应用副词形式。故填immediately。10答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意为：第二天给主人打个电话或写一张表示感谢的便条，表明你是多么喜欢前一天晚上的招待。设空处表泛指，指“一张便条”，应用不定冠词。故填a。练习(二)卷强化增分组块专练练规范(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2018成都市高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测)Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the “something” is hurtful or negative. Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and _1_ (hope) with time, the person wont be able to remember _2_ he is supposed to forget.Remove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small objects can jog his memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other _3_ (person) objects or presents with new items.Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up. Dont do this in _4_ obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your _5_ (intend). Tell some _6_ (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friends life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.Occupy him with _7_ (activity) and appointments. Keeping him too busy _8_ (think) about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences, such as a cooking class, which require concentration.Be patient and allow time to get over things. It will be often a long time _9_ your friend fully removes that memory, so dont be _10_ (disappoint) if it doesnt happen immediately.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了帮助他人忘掉不快乐的记忆的四条建议。1答案与解析：hopefully考查副词。空处修饰后面的整个句子，故用副词形式。2答案与解析：what考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词forget的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句，表示随着时间流逝，这个人就不会记得他应当忘记的事情了。3答案与解析：personal考查形容词。空处修饰名词objects，故用形容词形式。句意：任何小物件都能唤起记忆，所以小心地用新物品替换任何照片、日记或其他个人的物品或礼物。4答案与解析：an考查冠词。不要以一种明显的方式做这件事，因为这很烦人。该处表示“一种明显的方式”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词；obvious的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。5答案与解析：intention考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词your可知，该处用名词形式。句意：不要以明显的方式来做这件事情，因为这很烦人，但要在他(朋友)没有意识到你的意图的情况下做这件事情。6答案与解析：amusing考查形容词。根据空后的名词stories可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词形式amusing。句意：讲一些有趣的故事，或者谈谈你朋友的生活中重要和快乐的事情，比如刚出生的侄子或者工作晋升。7答案与解析：activities考查名词复数。根据该句中的“and appointments”可知，空处与此并列，应用名词的复数形式。句意：使他忙于活动和约会。8答案与解析：to think考查固定搭配。too. to. 为固定搭配，意为“太而不能”。句意：让他忙得无法想起往事，这有助于让他看到积极之光。9答案与解析：before考查连词。句意：通常很长的一段时间之后，你的朋友才会完全忘掉这段记忆，所以如果他没有马上忘掉这段记忆，你不要失望。It will be一段时间before.表示“多久之后才”，故用连词before。10答案与解析：disappointed考查形容词。空处所在句为祈使句，系动词be后接形容词，且修饰人，故用disappointed。.短文改错(2018福州市高三毕业班适应性练习)Dear Ben，As graduation is draw near, Id like to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind.In the last three years, you had shared my joys and sorrows, making my school life unforgettable. I remember very much that you sent me to hospital when I had my left leg break. During the days when I had to stay in the bed, you forted me and helped me my lessons. It is your friendship which fills my life with sunshine. I hope my friendship will last forever and I also hope all your dreams will e truly in the future.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Ben，As graduation is dra near, Id like to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kin.In the last three years, you ha shared my joys and sorrows, making my school life unforgettable. I remember very muc that you sent me to hospital when I had my left leg brea. During the days when I had to stay in bed, you forted me and helped me my lessons. It is your friendship whic fills my life with sunshine. I hope m friendship will last forever and I also hope all your dreams will e trul in the future.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua.书面表达(2018河南洛阳高三第一次统考)假定你是李华，你的外教Ms Jenkins约你本周六上午教她制作中国结(Chinese knot)，但你因故无法前往，你的朋友韩梅梅将代你去，请写一封电子邮件给Ms. Jenkins，说明相关情况。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Ms. Jenkins，_Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Ms. Jenkins，I would like to offer my apology for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.The reason is that I have got a cold, and the doctor suggests that I should lie in bed for one week or so. But dont worry. Ive asked a friend of mine, Han Meimei, to go there instead. She is good at making Chinese knots. She will go to your apartment at 9：00 this Saturday morning.Please allow me to say sorry again. I have the confidence that you can learn how to make Chinese knots. Wish you a good time!Yours，Li Hua一句多译Sorry not to be able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday./Its a pity that I am not able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.Because I have got a cold, and the doctor suggests that I should lie in bed for one week or so./Why I cant e is that I have caught a cold, and the doctor suggests that I should stay in bed for one week or so.With the help of Han Meimei, theres no doubt that you can learn how to make Chinese knots.
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