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单元过关检测卷(一)对应学生用书P61试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)扫一扫听录音听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M：Look at those beautiful birds over there. I think you can teach them how to talk.W：But look at the price! Id rather have a cat.1Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a park.BIn a zoo. CIn a pet store.答案：CText 2M：So many tourists come here. I suppose the reason is that everything here is so cheap.W：Cheap? Nothing is really cheap here.2What does the woman mean?AThings here are very cheap. BThings here are not cheap. CShe doesnt know whether things here are cheap or not.答案：BText 3W：Where are you going to plant the tree? At the front door?M：No, that would be silly. Itll grow too big. Im going to put it at the back of the garage.W：I thought it would be better right at the end of the garden.M：OK.3Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree? ABy the front door. BAt the back of the garage. CAt the end of the garden.答案：CText 4M：Can I take your coat, madam?W：Thank you.M：And would you like something to drink before you order your meal?4Where does the conversation most probably take place? AIn a shop. BIn a hotel. CIn a restaurant.答案：CText 5W：Where were you at Christmas, David? I called you several times and nobody answered.M：My parents and I travelled to New Zealand to visit my uncle. It was quite an experience to spend Christmas in summer.5What do we learn from the conversation?AThe man went to New Zealand during Christmas. BThe man visited New Zealand during the summer holiday. CThe mans parents live in New Zealand.答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。Text 6M：Hello! Police Station.W：Hello! This is Mrs Black.M：Can I help you, madam?W：Yes. Ive just come home from work and I find someone has broken into my house and stolen all my money and jewellery. Could you please come over immediately?M：Sure. Where do you live?W：My house is No. 14 on the 5th Avenue.M：OK. Dont worry, madam. Well be there in about 10 minutes.6Who is the woman speaking to? AHer husband. BA policeman. CA fire fighter.答案：B7Whats the woman asking for? AAdvice on safety. BMoney. CHelp.答案：C8What has happened to the womans house? AIts been burnt down. BIts been broken into. CIts been damaged.答案：B听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。Text 7M：Good morning, madam.Can I help you?W：Ah, yes. I want to go to New York and Im not so sure of the best way to get there.M：Well, you could get there by the long distance bus. Its only $15.W：Mm, thats not bad. How long does it take me to get there?M：It takes you about ten hours.W：Ten hours?M：Well, yes. But you can go at night, so you might get some sleep along the way.W：Oh, no. I never sleep sitting up.9What does the woman want to know? AThe best way to go to New York. BThe quickest way to go to New York. CThe cheapest way to go to New York.答案：A10How much does it cost to go to New York by bus?A$5. B$15.C$50.答案：B11What do we know from the conversation? AThe woman will go to New York by bus. BIt takes five hours to go to New York by bus. CThe woman wont go to New York by bus.答案：C听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。Text 8W：May I help you?M：Yes, I would like to buy some tickets for next weeks ballet performances.W：Which performance do you wish to attend? There will be three: Thursday, Friday and Sunday evenings.M：Are there still any seats for all the performances?W：Not many. How many tickets do you want?M：Just two, preferably together. The date is not important.W：I have two together in the last row for Sunday evening.M：That would be fine. How much are they?W：Ten dollars each. That will be 20 dollars for the two tickets.M：Yes, here you are. Thank you.W：Youre welcome.12When will the ballet performances be shown? AThis week. BNext week. CNext month.答案：B13When will the man attend the performance? AOn Sunday evening. BOn Thursday evening. COn Friday evening.答案：A14How much does the man pay for the tickets?A$20. B$10.C$40.答案：A听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Text 9M：Do you mind if I join you?W：Please do.M：Im Alan Hook. I work at St Judes Training College.W：How do you do! My name is Barbara Samuel. And what do you do at the college?M：Im in charge of the science department.W：Have you been there long?M：Just over a year. By the way, havent I seen your picture in the paper recently?W：Ah, that must have been the national tennis competition last week.M：Thats rightyou won a cup.W：Well, I guess I was lucky. How about you? Do you play?M：I used to, but Im out of practice these days. I have to join a club.15Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AGood friends. BStrangers. CClassmates.答案：B16What can we know about the woman from the conversation?AShe won a cup in last weeks tennis competition. BShe is a science expert. CShe works at St Judes Training College.答案：A17How long has the man been in the science department? AHalf a year. BJust over a year. CTwo years.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 1018How often do people in the Historical Club meet? AEvery week. BEvery other week. CEvery three weeks.答案：B19What is the main purpose of the Historical Club? ATo find out what they can learn from history. BTo study the famous people in the history. CTo learn about what happened in the past.答案：A20What does the Historical Club plan to do this year? AStudy the history of the town. BVisit historic houses in a college. CVisit more historic places.答案：C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A If you have ever lost touch with old school friends, you may find yourself wanting to make contact (联系) again. Some teens find that certain school friends are worth keeping contact with and want to keep the friendship going strong. Hang out at the same places One way you can get together with old friends from your school is to go to the same places that they go to. If you still go to school together, you probably know where everyone goes on the weekends. If you are able to go there too, you may find that your relationships with your old school friends start up again. Sports teams If you are athletic and your former friends are too, joining school sports teams is a great way to catch up with old friends. This doesnt mean that you should join a sport which you do not like just so you can see your old friends. However, if you like sports, wish to join a team and your former friends are on that team, then playing the team sports is a great way to get to know them again. Take part in school clubs There are often a lot of school clubs in which teens participate. Depending on your interests and your former friends interests, you may just find a club at school. Sharing a common interest such as a club activity will help you to have something in common and something to talk about.21The first paragraph is mainly to tell us that _. Aschool friendship will surely become stronger Bfriendship with old school friends is valuable Cschool friendship can always last for a long time Dits difficult to keep in touch with old school friends答案：B段落大意题。第一段主要讲了和学校里的老朋友的友谊是值得保持的，即这种友谊很宝贵。22You can get together with old friends by _. Ajoining the dance clubs Bhaving dinner with them Cgoing to the places where they go Dgoing shopping with them every day答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，去老朋友们去的地方是一种和他们聚在一起的途径。23From the part of sports teams we can learn that _. Aplaying sports helps you get your old friends again Byou have to play a sport to make more friends Cteam sports are interesting activities at school Dyou have to play the sport your friends like答案：A细节理解题。根据Sports teams部分的内容可知，参加体育运动能帮你重拾与老朋友的友谊。B(2017全国卷)I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of ButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up for me. I dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and TheSting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theatre and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each otherbut always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen.We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something backhe with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.24Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?APaul Newman wanted it.BThe studio powers didnt like his agent.CHe wasnt famous enough.DThe director recommended someone else.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，电影公司一开始不愿把角色给作者演的原因是当时作者还不够出名。故选C。25Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?AThey were of the same age.BThey worked in the same theater.CThey were both good actors.DThey had similar characteristics.答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可推知，作者与保罗的友情能够长久的原因是两人有相似的性格。故选D。26What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ATheir belief.BTheir care for children.CTheir success.DTheir support for each other.答案：A指代判断题。根据第三段第一句“We shared the belief that .”可知，画线处是指共同拥有的这种信念将他们紧紧相连。故选A。27What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love of films.BTo remember a friend.CTo introduce a new movie.DTo share his acting experience.答案：B推理判断题。本文是按照时间顺序写的，从与保罗的最初相见，到友谊慢慢加深，以及几个月前去看生病的保罗，由此可知作者写此文的目的是回忆一位朋友。故选B。COne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. Be there for themTry to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for friends. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actress, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having good times! Make plansTry to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre both old!28While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _.Agive him or her some adviceBshare your feelings as wellCcalm him or her downDjust listen unless asked答案：D细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.”可知答案为D。29When we provide help for our friends, we should _.Atry to do everything for themBput them before ourselvesCchange their bad habits firstDignore their faults答案：B细节理解题。由第三段第二句“You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do.”可知，你应该把朋友们放在第一位，但是不要被他们左右。故B项正确。30What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?ALife without a friend is death.BA friend is easier lost than found.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DA man is known by his friends.答案：C推理判断题。由文中玛丽莲梦露说的话可知，如果一个朋友不能在你最糟糕的时候包容你，那么他就不配在你最灿烂的时候拥有你。故C项“患难见真情”正确。31Whats the result of making plans with your friends?AYou can enjoy a good time.BYou can go to see a film.CYou can go shopping together.DYou can have a picnic.答案：A细节理解题。由文章最后一段倒数第二句“By planning things together, you both can have a good time.”可知答案为A。D Girls can easily get sad. If your friend is feeling blue and calls you, what will you do? Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again. Listen to her. When people feel sad, they often have the feeling of needing to be heard. So, listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else. Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on. Once you are done with listening, you can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying. As a friend, you might think you should give her some advice. But if you have no idea about what to say, just remain silent and be there for her. In order to be able to help your friend in need, dont be sad yourself. How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down? A hug can make a difference in the world. It makes you feel warm and special. A hug makes you feel safe. So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most. Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy. Do things together like washing dishes, cleaning, or going out for fun. The more time you spend together, the stronger your friendship will become. Sometimes, it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life. But by doing so, you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend. If you are there when she needs you, your friendship will be much stronger.32The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us _. Awhy girls can easily get sad Bwhat to do when we are sad Chow to make new friends with girls Dhow to make a sad female friend happy again答案：D推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者主要告诉我们，当我们面对一个伤心难过的女性朋友时，我们该怎么做来帮助她重拾快乐。33According to Paragraph 2, when a female friend is sad, what should we do? AWe should ask her why she feels sad. BWe should say something nice to her. CWe should spend time listening to her. DWe should give her some good advice.答案：C细节理解题。作者在第二段主要告诉我们要倾听，故选C项。34We can learn from the passage that _. Ahugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and special Byour sad friend may feel much better if you are also sad Cits not a good idea to be silent facing a sad friend Dgiving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful答案：D推理判断题。根据第五段的“A hug can make a difference in the world.”可推断给一个伤心的朋友一个拥抱对她的帮助很大。35In Paragraph 6, the writer mainly suggests that we _. Aspend more time with our friends Bhelp our friends with their housework Cspend time with our friends every day Dask our friends to take part in activities答案：A细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知应选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Be Your Own Best Friend Why would you want to become your own best friend? There are a number of benefits of creating your own support system from within rather than relying on your partner, friends or family to be there for you when youre suffering. We all have it in us to give ourselves what we need, without seeking it from outside. _36_ Heres how to become your own best friend. Be nice to yourself The first step in becoming a friend to yourself is to treat yourself like you would treat a friend. _37_ Start by accepting your good qualities, talents and abilities and begin to appreciate yourself. Imagine how you would support a friend in the same situation Think about a loved one, a friend, a family member, or someone dear to you and imagine that they are in the same situation you are facing. _38_ Then consider how to best offer help and advice to them. Allow yourself to feel supported, and give yourself what you need. Write down the words that you would say to your greatest friend and then say them gently to yourself. _39_ Following the theme of considering how you would help a dear friend, you need to start taking your own advice and putting your own needs first. Do you need a day off from work? _40_ Whatever it is that you need, allow yourself to put it at the top of the list rather than the bottom. Use these methods to become your own best friend and start being there for yourself!AHonor your needsBBelieve in yourselfCA long hot bath?DHelp them first and then they will help you.EThat means that you need to stop being doubtful of yourself.FThink about how theyre struggling, suffering with this problem.GIsnt it far better to know how to support yourself in times of need?36G根据上一句中的关键信息“give ourselves what we need”可知，应选G项，该反问句首先说明上文提到的我们内部有自我支持的体系，也确定我们可以在需要的时候自我支持，这与下一句自然顺承。故该题正确答案为G。37E根据下一句“开始欣赏自己”可推知，该句应该为“停止怀疑自己”，前后语境一致。故该题正确答案为E。38F根据该空格后句中的关键信息“best offer help and advice to them”可知，F项“Think about how theyre struggling, suffering with this problem.(想象他们正在经受的困境。)”与前一句在意义上吻合，且在逻辑上顺承。故该题正确答案为F。39A该空为文章第三个建议的概括。在句式特点上，应该和前两个一致；且根据后面的关键信息“putting your own needs first”及对自己需求的举例可知，你要尊重你自己的需要。故该题正确答案为A。40C该空所在部分讲述的是要尊重你自己的需求。前句假设你所需要的一种情况：你需要休假一天吗？据此可知，该空应为和前句并列的问句C项“你需要洗个热水澡吗？”符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For most people, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want. Getting a car did _41_ these for me, and it also brought my best friend and me _42_. But then it tore us apart (分开)My best friend lives three minutes from my _43_. Since her _44_ is in late summer, seven months behind mine, I seemed to become her _45_ when I turned 16 in December.And so I _46_ her up for school and took her home. We made ice cream _47_， went shopping and to the moviesall in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so _48_ that she gave me a key _49_ her house.A week after I began to drive, she was with me _50_ I had my first accident. She was there and _51_ me and we kept it a _52_， since I didnt want people to _53_. From then on, through thick and thin (患难与共), it was just me, my car and my best friend.High school is a time of _54_， but I couldnt _55_ for a long time _56_ w
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