2019高考英语一轮基础自练题 Unit 5 Travelling abroad(含解析)新人教版选修7.doc

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Travelling abroad*阅读理解。Notice:Medical Alert(警报)Dear Readers,Medical related emergencies are on the rise with more old people living alone.More seniors are looking for an independent lifestyle and better quality of life.More than 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year.Nearly half will not be able to get up without support.Medical fees can increase when a person is not given timely support.You can prevent a medical disaster with our 24hour emergency response system.Our solution is highly suggested by doctors,healthcare professionals and hospitals.We are offering a FREE Medical Alert System to seniors or their loved ones who call now.For a limited time,there will be no setup fees and the medical monitoring starts at less than $1 a day.The system is easy to use.The necklace pendant(饰坠) can travel with you.Our new system can detect falls automatically.Call TollFree 18003600405 and gain peace of mind.Theres no longterm contract.Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.The first 100 callers to order will receive:*The Free Medical Alert System($300 value)*24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support.*The Free Necklace Pendant.*No Longterm Contract.*Free Shipping(Mention Readers Digest)Dont wait until after a fall to give us a call.Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.Call now TollFree 18002310167 and mention Readers Digest.Sincerely,Jim Nelson1Why are there an increasing number of medical related emergencies?AOld peoples quality of life is down at present.BThe old are not paying attention to their health.CThe overall health of the old is worse than before.DMany old people have no one to keep them pany.2Whats the main advantage of the system mentioned in the text?APreventing falls.BServing as an alarm.CReplacing doctors.DImproving health and mind.3What benefit can the first 100 callers to order get?ABuy the system at $300.BGet a copy of Readers Digest.CHave a pendant at a discount.DGet allday monitoring and help.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了一种可预警独居老人摔倒的医疗警报系统。1D考查细节理解。根据第一段的“Medical related emergencies are on the rise with more old people living alone.More seniors are looking for an independent lifestyle”可知,更多的老年人选择独居使得与医疗相关的紧急情况增多。2B考查推理判断。根据第三段的“Our new system can detect falls automatically”可知,这种系统可以自动探测到老人摔倒,主要起警报作用,并不是说可以阻止老人摔倒,故选B。3D考查细节理解。根据文章中打电话购买者的前100名可得到的好处之一“24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support”可知,打电话购买者的前100名可以得到全天候的监控和帮助。A选项错在“Buy”,根据文章中的“The Free Medical Alert System ($300 value)”可知,打电话购买者的前100名可以免费得到价值300美元的医疗警报系统;B项文章没有提及;C项错在“at a discount”,根据文中的“The Free Necklace Pendant”可知,打电话购买者的前100名可免费得到一个项链的饰坠。*语法填空。Being a teenager is a very important time in a persons life. “Why?” you may ask. Well, _1_ its the important time of preparation for adulthood.Dont get me wrong. Being a teen is hard and _2_ (annoy). Its a time that adults look upon with_3_ (embarrass) and annoyance. However, its a time to figure out your talents, _4_ you like and your view in life. A very popular trend is to “be who you are”, _5_ is great, but I like to take it further and say, “be the best you, you can be” . The teenage years are not the same for everyone. We each have our own situations, personalities, and way _6_ living a life. Those things shape us for the future. What I said is true. The majority of the human lifespan _7_ (spend) as an adult, so I might as well make sure that time is great. That is why being a teen is _8_ important role in society. We have the power to _9_ (potential) control the future. Being a teenager is awesome. Dont take _10_ for granted; instead, use this time to be the best you, you can be.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了青少年时期在人们一生中的重要性,并说明了青少年时期对于每个人都不尽相同,抓住这个时间成为最好的自己对于成年有重要意义。1because 考查连词。根据上文的“Why?you may ask.”可知,此处是回答这个问题的,故用because来引导原因状语从句。2annoying 考查词性转换。此处and连接两个并列的形容词作表语,且描述的是“Being a teen”的状况,故填annoying,意为“令人烦恼的”。3embarrassment 考查词性转换。根据下文的“and annoyance”可知,该空填名词embarrassment与annoyance并列。4what 考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导从句作figure out的宾语,空处在从句中作like的宾语,表示“所的事物”,故用连接词what。5which 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词为前面主句整体内容,故用which。6of 考查介词。名词way后接to do sth.或of doing sth.,表示“做某事的方式”,根据“living a life”可知,该空填of。7is spent 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。描述一般性情况,本文的时态为一般现在时,且主语“The majority of the human lifespan”为单数,与动词spend之间为被动关系,故填is spent。8an 考查冠词。此处表泛指,且important的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。9potentially 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词control,故该空填potentially。10it 考查代词。此处指的是“不要不重视青少年时期”;take sth. for granted为固定搭配,意为“视为理所当然,不把当回事”,此处用it来代替“Being a teenager”。*完形填空。Every Friday I went to a senior nursing home which was the lowest ratingone star out of five. It seemed as if it needed 1, but little did I know it would help me too. During my first visit I helped to polish some female residents2. One woman asked me many questions. After she was satisfied with my 3, she started to share some of her hidden 4. By listening to her, I realized I had actually helped her: she looked relieved, 5 of some of her past pains. When she was finished, she told me something that 6 me to visit the nursing home every week. She said, “Youre the 7 person I was able to tell this to. The other ladies are too busy to listen to me, and the other 8 dont care. Youll e back next week, right? ” After 9 blowing on her newly coated nails, I smiled and 10, “Yes, Ill see you next Friday. ”That day, I was gladdened by the 11 that I had helped somebody. I realized an action as simple as 12 became something much more. During every second I spent there, I realized how much of a difference my 13 could have on the lives of others, and I also found energy in a place not 14 known for it. But the most 15 aspect of living there is that it breaks the human 16 between those in todays society and the nursing home residents. Every moment I spend chatting is an opportunity to 17 that connection again, to unwrap their troubles, and to shape someones life. In 18, that moment also shapes me. I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school, but also receive the 19 of being part of this processthis connection between humans. Those 20 of sharing and listening are magical for both the giver and the receiver. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 介绍作者在疗养院服务期间的感悟和认识。明白一个道理: 倾听和分享是一件使接受者和给予者都高兴的事。1. A. care B. help C. money D. repair【解析】选B。根据前后句的内容可知这家疗养院是等级最低的, 似乎需要帮助, 信息词help me too, 故选B。2. A. bagsB. coatsC. nailsD. shoes【解析】选C。根据第三段中的her newly coated nails 可知帮助这些人修指甲, 故选C。3. A. answersB. performancesC. appearancesD. behaviors【解析】选A。answer回答; performance表演, 表现; appearance外表, 出现; behavior行为。根据前句中的questions判断这位老人对作者的回答很满意, 故选A。4. A. secretsB. truthsC. factsD. hurt【解析】选D。根据后句中pains判断老人给作者讲述了她内心的痛苦, 故选D。5. A. uninformedB. unburdenedC. unsureD. unaware【解析】选B。uninformed无知的; unburdened 没有负担的; unsure 不确定的; unaware没意识到的。从下文可知作者认为通过倾听, 她帮助了这位老人, 由此判断老人在倾诉完后, 心里的痛苦得到了宣泄, 会感到非常轻松, 故选B。6. A. inspiredB. invitedC. allowedD. persuaded【解析】选A。inspire激励; invite邀请; allow允许; persuade说服。根据下文内容可知作者常常来疗养院, 是老人的话激励了作者, 故选A。7. A. rightB. lastC. veryD. only【解析】选D。根据下文内容可知别人没有时间或者不愿意倾听她的诉说, 换句话说作者是唯一一个愿意听她说话的人, 故选D。8. A. nursesB. femalesC. residentsD. volunteers【解析】选C。nurse护士; female 女性; resident居民; volunteer志愿者。根据上文和the other可知她认为其他在疗养院的人们不在意她, 故选C。9. A. gentlyB. hurriedlyC. simplyD. fortably【解析】选A。由语境可知作者在给老人们修剪指甲, 由此判断她是轻轻地吹新涂上的指甲, 故选A。10. A. admittedB. promisedC. shoutedD. declared【解析】选B。admit 承认; promise承诺; shout 喊; declare宣称。根据作者说话的内容可知作者答应了老人的请求, 做出了承诺, 故选B。11. A. beliefB. truthC. courageD. fact【解析】选D。belief信念; truth真相; courage勇气; fact事实。从上文可知作者帮助了这位老人, 判断她对自己能帮助别人这个事实感到高兴,故选D。12. A. polishingB. sharingC. listeningD. talking【解析】选C。根据上文可知作者仅仅是倾听老人说话就帮助了她, 故选C。13. A. actionsB. dreamsC. measuresD. hopes 【解析】选A。根据上文内容可知作者意识到自己的行为可以影响到别人, 故选A。14. A. rarelyB. typicallyC. actuallyD. entirely【解析】选B。rarely罕见地; typically典型地; actually事实上; entirely完全地。作者在这种通常不以精力和活力而闻名的地方发现了老人们仍然具有的活力, 故选B。15. A. interesting B. conflictingC. surprisingD. troubling【解析】选D。interesting 有趣的; conflicting矛盾的; surprising令人惊讶的; troubling令人困扰的。由句子内容可知与外界的隔绝是一件麻烦事, 让人烦恼的事, 故选D。16. A. memoryB. personalityC. connectionD. custom【解析】选C。memory记忆; personality 个性; connection 联系; custom习俗。从下文可知作者认为疗养院的老人们和外界隔绝, 没有了联系, 故选C。17. A. tieB. findC. continueD. break【解析】选A。从上文可知作者认为在疗养院的人和外界隔绝, 所以她认为自己和他们的交流就是重新让他们与世界建立连接, 故选A。18. A. sumB. turnC. allD. general【解析】选B。in sum总而言之; in turn反过来; in all 总共; in general一般而言。反过来, 那种时刻也帮助了作者, 强调双方的受益, 故选B。19. A. weleB. messageC. invitationD. gift【解析】选D。从上下文可知作者认为自己也从帮助别人中收获很多, 故选D。 20. A. thoughtsB. occasionsC. moments D. activities【解析】选C。thought 想法; occasion 场合; moment时刻; activity活动。从Those判断该词应该是上文提到过的名词, 根据末段首句可知选C。*短文改错。The second English Festival of our school was held on last Tuesday. It lasted from 4:20 pm to 6:00 pm in the auditorium. Students from Grade One and Grade Two are required to attend it. All the English teachers and some honored guests were invited to present. After the headmaster announced the opening of the festival, a guest teacher delivered a warmly speech. He congratulated us on the opening of the ceremony or wished the event great success. Then students from each class took turns to put on some wonderful performance such as singing English songs, street dancing and short plays, all of that were popular among students. The English festival provides a good opportunity to municate with English. It also enriches my life in a creative way.答案:The second English Festival of our school was held last Tuesday. It lasted from 4:20 pm to 6:00 pm in the auditorium. Students from Grade One and Grade Two required to attend it. All the English teachers and some honored guests were invited to present. After the headmaster announced the opening of the festival, a guest teacher delivered a speech. He congratulated us on the opening of the ceremony wished the event great success. Then students from each class took turns to put on some wonderful such as singing English songs, street dancing and short plays, all of were popular among students. The English festival provides a good opportunity to municate English. It also enriches life in a creative way.难项分析:第一处:去掉on 考查介词。在表示时间的名词短语前如有last, next等词限定时,前面不用介词,因此去掉on。第六处:great前加a 考查冠词。句中的success指一件成功的事,为可数名词,因此要在great前加上不定冠词a。第八处:thatwhich 考查定语从句的引导词。逗号后的句子是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,且关系词指代的先行词为前文提到的各种形式的表演,为物,因此把that改为which。*
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