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20182019学年度高二上期全能竞赛考试英 语 试 题第二部分第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APlanning to get away? Think passport firstIf youre planning to get away from it all this year, you should think passport first. Checking you have a valid passport before you book your trip takes minutes but could save you the trouble and cost of not being able to go.Renewing (更新) your passport before it runs outYou can renew your passport up to 9 months before it can no longer be legally used. So take the time now and save the tears later.Applying for a passport for the first timeOur eligibility (资格) checks mean that it takes a minimum of one week to issue (颁发) a passport. So make sure you dont leave it to the last minute, and apply in plenty of time.Help with your application is just around the cornerSelected Post Office branches and Worldchoice travel agents offer a Check and Send service that helps you with your application. Its convenient and you should receive your passport within 2 weeks.If you need to apply for or renew a passport, you can either:Pick up a Passport Application Form at Selected Post Office branches and Worldchoice travel agents.Or call the Application Form Request line on 0901 4700 100 or visit .passport.gov.ukIf your need is urgent, call 0870 521 0410 for an appointment at one of our offices. We cant guarantee to see customers without an appointment.From 14th January a guaranteed same day (passport renewals only) or one week service will be available from passport public counters.*Calls will be charged 60p per minute and the cost per call should not normally be more than 90p. *Calls are charged at national rates.21. When applying for a passport for the first time, you need to know that _.A. passports can be legally used foreverB. application checks take at least one weekC.passports are issued at the last minuteD. applications are selected by post office branches22. According to the passage, you can meet your urgent need by _. A. going to the offices directlyB. visiting .passport.gov.uk for a guaranteeC. making a call for an appointmentD. getting in touch with Worldchoice travel agents23. What is the passage mainly about?A. Instructions on applying for passports.B. Different functions of passports.C. Advantages of holding passports.D. Certain types of passports.BA Swiss airplane powered only by energy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi（阿布达比酋长国） early on March 9. Its creators hope the plane will make the first around-the-world journey without any fuel. The plane is calledSolar Impulse2. It has one seat and is made from carbon fiber. The plane weighs only as much as a car but its wings are wider than a Boeing 747. The planes wings stretch 72 meters across. Those wings include 17,000 solar units, or cells, which capture the suns energy. The energy allows the plane to fly day and night. Two Swiss scientists built the plane. Bertrand Piccard is also an explorer who made the first non-stop flight around the world in a balloon. Andre Borschberg is an engineer and trained fighter pilot. The scientists say they are not trying to alter the airplane industry. Instead, they want to show that new energy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible.“We want to show we can fly day and night in an aircraft without a drop of fuel.” Mr. Piccard said. Some parts of the trip will require the pilots to be in the tiny plane for five to six days and nights in a row. So it is good that the pilots seat is also a toilet. The planes route begins in the United Arab Emirates. The pilots also plan stops in Oman, India, and China. They will cross the Pacific Ocean, stop in the United States, and continue over southern Europe or North Africa. They plan to arrive back in the United Arab Emirates in late July or early August. Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulsewebsiteto see the planes location and listen to broadcasts from the pilots. 24. Why does the plane have wider wings? A. It can fly faster and land safely. B. It can get the suns energy easily. C. It may look like a Boeing 747. D. It will make the plane appear larger.25. What does the underlined word “alter” in Para 2 probably mean? A. Improve.B. Change.C. Rebuild.D. Destroy.26. What do we know about the trip made in the plane? A. It will take five to six days and nights. B. It is a non-stop flight around the world. C.It doesnt include North America. D. It is broadcast live on the Internet.27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A solar-powered plane will travel the globe. B. A good way to save energy has been found. C. A newly-built plane consumes no energy. D. Solar energy waits to be fully explored.CPalaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It is easy to defend a large building, but usually these buildings are not designed with the fort of a king in mind. When it es to structures that are both beautiful and defensive, the European castle is a big success. Castles were originally built in England by the Normans in 1066. They built towers and walls to secure the land they had taken. These castles provided the Normans with a quiet and safe place. They also served as bases of operation for attacks. In this way castles served both defensive and offensive roles. Besides, castles served as offices for governors. Those that were socially beneath the governor would e to report affairs and express their respect. They would address problems, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities in castles. So castles served as social centers as well.The first castles were made from earth and wood, and they were likely to suffer from attacks by fire. Then wooden castles were gradually replaced by stone, which greatly increased the strength of these towers and walls. However, attackers could throw flaming objects into castles through the windows or burn the wooden doors. This led to moving the windows and entrances off of the ground floor and up to the first floor to make them more difficult to access.During the Middle Ages, attacks increased in regularity, so castle defenses were updated. Arrow-slits were added. They were small holes in the castle, which allowed defenders to fire without being hurt. Towers were built from which defenders could provide fire on both sides. The towers were connected to the castle by wooden bridges, so that if one tower fell, the rest of the castle was still easy to defend. A lot of rings of castle walls were constructed, so that even if attackers went past one wall, they would be caught on a killing ground between inner and outer walls. All of these increased the defense of castles.The end of castles can be attributed to gunpowder. During the 15th century, artillery, a kind of large guns, became powerful enough to break through stone walls. This greatly made the role of castles less effective. Though castles no longer serve their original purposes, remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year who wish to experience the situations of ancient times.28. What was the original function of castles according to the passage?A. They served as tourist attractions.B. They were important social centers.C. They marked religious ceremonies.D. They were built for use in emergencies.29. The reason why wooden castles were replaced by stone castles was that _.A. stone castles cost less moneyB. stone castles offered better defenseC. wooden castles were unfortableD. wooden castles took a long time to build30. Which of the following showed an improvement in castle defenses?A. Castles were totally separated by stones.B. Arrow-slits were made in large quantities.C. Rings of walls were built to defend the towers.D. Windows and entrances were moved to the higher floor.31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Fancy Living: Learning about Castles B. Normans: Bringing Castles to EnglandC. A History of Castles: The Rise and Fall of CastlesD. Defending Castles: Technologies Used to Defend CastlesD It has been around for centuries, but up until very recently, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasnt fully accepted abroad. Proof of this can be found in The Treatment (刮痧), a 2001 film that tells the story of a Chinese man in the US whos accused of abuse after he uses guasha, a form of TCM treatment, to cure his grandsons disease.During the last 10 years or so, however, TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world. A report released by the State Council Information Office on Dec. 6 says this style of health care, which includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and regions.“We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China, and all of them are popular among locals,” Wang Guoqiang, head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said at a news conference on Dec 6. “Governments of 86 countries and regions have signed agreements with the Chinese government on TCM corporation.”One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it. And after Tu Youyou, the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria (抗疟疾) drug qinghaosu (青蒿素), won the Nobel Prize in 2015, TCM became even more famous internationally.However, all these achievements in TCM dont mean that its problem-free. Over the years, TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with Western medicine.“Bringing together with Western medicine and TCM, rather than being in petition, is where the potential for great effects is,” said Bernhard Schwartlander, the China representative of the World Health Organization.32. The film The Treatment is mentioned in the first paragraph to .A. introduce the film to readers B. show TCM is increasingly popularC. prove that TCM is not fully accepted in western countriesD. arouse readers interest in Western medicine33. We can learn from the passage that .A. TCM is not exact in curing diseasesB. 10 TCM centers abroad are all set up by localsC. 86 countries have cooperated with China on TCMD. Tu Youyous success contributes to the popularity of TCM 34. According to Bernhard Schwartlander, TCM should .A. face no challenge at all B. bine western medicine C. give an exact description of its effects D. pete with western medicine35. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. A report on TCM B. Opinions about TCMC. TCM spreads D. TCM & Western Medicine第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The best way to set yourself up for success is to make sure that your goals are SMART: specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and timelyMake your goals specificYou need to give yourself a concrete goal so you know exactly what youre working toward 36 Who will be involved in helping you reach your goal? What exact goal do you want to acplish? Be very specificWhen will you start and when will you reach your goal?Make your goals measurableNow that you have some of the specifics of your goal nailed down, its time to look at how you will measure your progressAfter all, if you dont have any way to measure your goal, how will you know when youve reached it? 37 Some examples of measurable goals might be pounds lost, a positive change in blood work numbers, or fitness minutes accumulatedMake your goals attainableIts good to think big 38 A goal thats attainable for you is one that you believe you can reach and have all the support, equipment, knowledge and resources needed to put your goals into actionMake your goals relevantYou need to make sure that youre choosing a goal that fits you and your lifestyle 39 Pick something that is meaningful and relevant to you and you ll set yourself up for successMake your goals timely 40 Otherwise, it will be difficult to know how to pace yourself to reach itEvery goal should have a date, which will help you stay on trackIn addition, set up a few mini-deadlines to keep you on track to reaching your big-picture goalA. Put a deadline on your goalB. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do todayC. You know your goal is specific if it answers these questionsD. Therefore, you should know in advance how you will make this happenE. However, its also important that you dont set a goal that is too big to reachF. Dont choose a goal just because someone else thinks its something you should doG. Your goal is measurable if you can find a way to quantify your success using real numbers第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At the beginning of our next class, I asked if someone wanted to share what happened when they told someone they loved them. As was usually the 41 , I fully expected one of the women to 42 , but on this evening one of the men raised his hand. He appeared quite 43 and a bit shaken.He began by saying, “Dennis, I was quite 44 with you last week when you gave us this 45 . I didnt feel that I had anyone to say those words to, and 46 , who were you to tell me to do something that is 47 ? But as I began driving home a(n) 48 deep down in my heart started talking to me. It was 49 me that I knew exactly who I needed to say I love you to. You see, five years ago, my father and I had a cruel 50 and really never resolved it since that time. We 51 seeing each other unless we totally had to at Christmas or other family 52 . But even then, we 53 spoke to each other. So, last Tuesday by the time I got home I had 54 myself I was going to tell my father I loved him.”“Its 55 , but just making that decision 56 to lift a heavy load off my chest.”“When I got home, I rushed into the house to tell my wife what I was going to do. She was already in 57 , but I woke her up anyway. She catapulted ( 弹 射 ) out and 58 me, and for the first time in our married life she saw me cry. We 59 half the night drinking coffee and talking. It was 60 .”41 AmatterBstep CmannerDcase 42 AvolunteerBbehaveCacceptDconclude 43AconcernedBcuriousCmovedDupset44.AfamiliarBangry C strict Dcontent 45.AassignmentBinstructionCexplanationDenquiry 46.AthereforeBbesidesChoweverDthus 47.ApopularBannoyingCpersonalDpainful 48.AideaBdesireCvoice Dmessage 49.AshowingBaskingCpersuadingDtelling 50AdisagreementBdefeatCchallengeDemergency51Aenjoyed BavoidedCtried Dregretted52AcollectionsBoccasionsCassociationsDgatherings53AfinallyBhardlyCwillinglyDdelightedly 54AconvincedBadvisedCtaughtDanswered 55ApossibleBsevereCstrangeDnormal56AmeantBsoughtCintendedDseemed57AbedBrelief Cplace Dtrouble58AblamedBinjuredChuggedDknocked 59Amade upBstayed upCcalled upDgot up 60AprivateBmodestCsubjectiveDgreat第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, 61 covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 62 (award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. 63 (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “ 64 enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists 65 home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry 66 (bee) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries 67 (relate) to tourism. At the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you e to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 68 (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 69 (activity), and you will be deeply impressed by 70 is performed by the minorities(少数民族) there.It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。For many people, music has always been part of life, and they listen to music on the radio, on iPod and on Internet. As is vividly showing in the picture, the music fan is trying to download songs he enjoys. But the website requires payment first every time he wanted to download something, that annoys him. How he wishes the music is all free!Many people are used to free music being downloaded from the Internet without realizing they have done harm for others right. Music artists work very hardly to pose music. If not paid, he will lose enthusiasm to go ahead, and gradually we will find beautiful musics nowhere.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Mike 将在春节期间来中国旅游，发邮件向你询问有关春节习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1欢迎 Mike 春节到你家作客；2介绍有关春节习俗；3盼望 Mike 的到来。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,_ _ _ Yours Li Hua高二英语全能竞赛参考答案阅读理解2125 BCABB 2630DABBD 3135CCDBC七选五 36-40 CGEFA完形填空4160DACBABCCDABDBACDACBD语法填空61. which 62. was awarded 63. Actually 64. an65. at 62.has bee67. related 68. its 69. activities 70. what 作文答案Dear Mi
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