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2017-2018高二下学期期中考试英语试题 第I卷（共70分）第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）注意：对应题号涂答题卡。第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEight days for just ￥12,000Departs：May, October 2017Includes：Return flights from 6 Chinas airports to Naples Return airport to hotel transport Seven nights acmodation at the 3-star Hotel Nice Breakfast The service of guides Government taxes Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europes most wonderful cornersNaples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place. The ancient Romans called the city “happy land” with attractive coastline, colorful towns, splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea. Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!Choose between the peaceful traditional villages of Sant Agata, set on a hillside six miles away from Sorrento, or the more lively and well-known international resort town of Sorrento, with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.Breathtaking scenery, famous sights and European restaurants everywhere. From the mysterious Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeii, and from the unforgettable “Amalfi Drive” to the delightful resorts of Positano, Sorrento and Ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes! Join us, and you wont be disappointed! Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice. A single room, another ￥2,000. A group of ten college students, ￥10,000 for each.Like to know more? Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on : 08452267788（All calls charged at local rates）.21. All the following are included in the price of ￥12,000 EXCEPT_.A. transport between the airport and the hotel B. telephone calls made by tourists C. the service of guides to tourists D. a double room for every two tourists 22. If you like to visit historical sites, which of the following is your best choice?A. Amalfi. B. Sant Agata. C. Pompeii. D. Sorrento.23. If you dont like sharing a room with others, you have to pay_.A.￥12,000 B.￥10,000 C.￥2,000 D.￥14,000 24. Who is the advertisement intended for?A. Potential tourists. B. College students. C. Quiet people. D. Old peopleBA new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Web holism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the puter, and it bees a pulsive （强迫的，强制的） habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives. Ten years ago, no one thought that using puters could bee pulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of puter users. This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on puters and spend long hours at different websites. They bee hooked on puters and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life. They spend more time in front of puters than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life bees more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society. Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to keep themselves apart from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the puter, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The influence of web holism B. The advantage of web holismC. The popularity of web holism D. The cause of web holism26. What does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably mean?A. attractive B. professional C. addictive D. potential27. We can infer from the passage that_. A. web holism has the greatest effect on teenagersB. people are addicted to games on the Internet C. students can hardly balance real and virtual lifeD. virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway28. The authors attitude towards web holism is that of being_. A. optimistic B. disapproving C. positive D. acceptableCStarting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure (血压) under control, research suggests. Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.The research, from the University of Alberta in Canada, showed that when eggs e in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors, but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.Earlier this month, British researchers declared that, contrary to popular beliefs, it is healthy to go to work on an egg. They concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin, from the University of Surrey, said: “The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected. The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs. The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat. They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of natures most nutritious foods.”The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.29. From the text we know that Ace inhibitors are .A. a kind of medicine B. a kind of protein C. a kind of illness D. a kind of food30. According to what Professor Bruce said, eggs .A. are the most nutritious food.B. have no effect on blood cholesterolC. can be included in a healthy diet D. are forbidden to be eaten in the UK31. We can infer from the text that .A. drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggsB. stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseases C. most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be droppedD. about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health32. The text is meant to .A. introduce scientific findings about eggsB. introduce a medicine made from eggsC. tell people how to lower their blood pressureD. advise people to eat as many eggs as possibleDWhether in the workplace or on the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results. However, working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem. Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work and promise. There are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team.Effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork. The teams leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly mitted. An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued.munication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team. Team members must be able toarticulatetheir feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each others opinions.Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together. The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts. Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others. Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a hands-on approach that settles them quickly is much better. It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible.The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork. In order to keep team members positive and mitted and motivated, the team leader himself needs to show these qualities. The team turns to the leader for support and guidance. So any negative words or behaviors on the leaders part can be disastrous.Regardless of what type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team. 33. The underlined word “articulate” probably means _.A. hideB. feelC. expressD. plan34. When conflicts arise among team members, the team leader should _.A. worry about the team members B. ignore the team members voicesC. try to avoid conflict issues D. work out their differences35. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Football and Teamwork B. What Makes Effective TeamworkC. Handle Conflict in a Team D. munication and Teamwork第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Friends36 Indeed, there are many things in life which we alone cannot perform. We need friends help.Friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble, and show sympathy for us when we are in misery. 37 For example, when we have passed the graduation examination and are looking for a job, we need experienced and reliable friends to guide us and help us on our way. A good friend is also an adviser, because our own points of view towards things may not be always right. 38 Of course, we can make friends everywhere. However, I think the best place is school, where we are among a big number of boys and girls our own age, so it is easy to get to know one another in a short time. 39 In order to make friends, we ourselves must be honest, noble-minded and kind-hearted whereby to leave a favorable impression on others since other people observe us the same way as we do. At the same time, we should avoid bad friends, because they always do harm to us and moreover, they are dangerous to the people around. Worse still, they destroy our friendship with good friends. 40 A. Indeed, seeking acquaintance with bad friends would be a serious mistakeB. A faithful friend is hard to find. C. Therefore, it is necessary for us to seek advice from friends.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.E. Besides, we can also make friends among the people who work with us in the munity. F. A proverb says “One man is not good enough to live alone in the world.”G. The benefits of friendship are boundless and sometimes invisible.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各项所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mickey was a nice, cheerful, optimistic boy. No one could remember ever having seen him 41 ; it seemed he didnt 42 whatever people said to him. Even his teachers admired his good 43 . It was so unusual that a story was going around that Mickeys 44 must be due to some special secret. They asked Mickey so much that he 45 his favorite teacher, Mr. Anthony, to tea one afternoon. When they had finished, Mickey 46 Mr. Anthony around the house. When Mickey opened his bedroom door, the teacher 47 . The huge wall was a unique collage (拼贴画) of thousands of colors and shapes! It was the loveliest decoration Mr. Anthony had ever 48 . “Some people at school think that I 49 think badly of anyone,” Mickey started to explain, “and that 50 at all bothers me, but thats not true at all. Im just like anyone else. I used to get angrier than all the other kids. 51 years ago, with the help of my parents, I started a small collage. With every little piece I stuck on I added some bad thought or act.”It was 52 . The teacher looked closely at the wall. In each one of the small 53 he could read “fool”, “silly”, “idiot”, “pain” , and a thousand other 54 things.“This is how I started 55 all my bad times into an opportunity to 56 to my collage. Now I like the collage so much that, each time someone makes me angry, I couldnt be 57 . Theyve given me a new piece for my work of 58 .”That day, the teacher was impressed by Mickeys 59 to have an optimistic character. Without telling anyone, Mr. Anthony 60 his own collage and he would often remend it to his students.41. A. angry B. lonely C. excited D. calm42. A. understand B. accept C. forget D. mind43. A. character B. decisionC. method D. dream44. A. cleverness B. goodnessC. anxiety D. worry45. A. introduced B. helped C. invited D. followed46. A. promised B. drove C. moved D. showed47. A. relaxed B. appeared C. froze D. escaped48. A. want B. seenC. required D. made49. A. never B. often C. ever D. almost 50. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 51. A. As B. But C. Because D. Though52. A. reasonable B. crazy C. true D. difficult53. A. books B. walls C. boxes D. pieces54. A. negative B. strange C. clever D. small 55. A. turning B. throwingC. cutting D. packing56. A. belong B. get C. add D. lead57. A. quicker B. happier C. more careful D. more friendly58. A. literature B. movie C. science D. art59. A. advice B. practice C. secret D. suggestion 60. A. left B. began C. missed D. bought第II卷（共50分）注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of 61_ (fresh) and beauty of spring, with the sun 62 (shine) and birds singing. I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around 63 something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly, _64_ seemed as if they were the only people in the world. Whats 65 (bad), they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally 66 (ignore) the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby. What _67_ shame!Such behavior left me deep 68 thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon 69 (turn) into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. 70 in this way can we live in more fortable and beautiful surroundings.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线 ，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, the traffic police came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth. The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident. Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving causes many people lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we prevent drunk driving. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）近年来大城市交通拥堵严重，影响了人们的生活和经济发展，对此人们十分抱怨。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点用英语给报社写封信。1. 交通现状及影响；2. 提出改进建议；3. 希望建议被采纳。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear editor,I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic. _Yours,Li Hua2018高二下学期期中考试英语答案阅读理解21-24 BCDA 25-28 ACCB 29-32 ACDA 33-35 CDB 36-40 FGCEA完形填空41-45 ADABC 46-50 DCBAD 51-55BCDAA 56-60 CBDCB 语篇填空61.freshness 62.shining 63.when 64.which 65.worse 66.ignoring 67.a 68.in 69.turned 70.Only（大写）短文改错： 1. 第二个on 去掉 2. bad badly 3. Under With （大写） 4. a the 5. drinking drunk 6. think thought7. Which As（大写） 8. lose前加to9. accidentaccidents 10. preventprevented或 前面加should书面表达Dear editor,I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic. Nowadays, people in many big cities are always stuck in traffic jams and plaining about the tough situation. It has seriously influenced peoples daily life and economic development. To solve the problem, Id like to put forward some pieces of advice.First of all, more streets and roads should be built and we can speed up the flow of buses and cars in this way. Besides, the number of bikes and cars should be limited, which can undoubtedly smooth the traffic flow. Whats equally significant is that the number of private cars should be put under control. Meanwhile, buses should run on their own special routes which are not supposed to be used by other vehicles. Last but not least, it is a must to develop underground train quickly.I do hope my suggestions will be helpful and well taken. Yours Lihua
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