2019届高三英语上学期第一次质检试题.doc

2019届高三英语上学期第一次质检试题阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Passenger InformationCarry-on Bag RulesWhen travelling on China Southern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules.-Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane.-Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos. -Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide.-Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken.Safety RulesFor the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:-Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)-Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml.Note:If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctors letter explaining why you need the medicine.Bag Fees*No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. *No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the planes storage.RuleFeeOverweight*Bags heavier than 10 kilos￥100 per kilo over limitOversized*Bags larger than 110cmX60cmX30cm￥250 per bagExtra bags￥400 per extra bag21. What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger?A. A gas bottleB. Medical equipmentC. A 100ml bottle of creamD. A bag that is 120cm long22. When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine onto their flight?A. After they get on the planeB. Six hours before their flightC. When they arrive at the airportD. At least one day before their flight23. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 110cmX50cmX25cm in size and weighs 13 kilos?A. 250yuanB. 300yuanC. 550yuanD. 850yuanBThe sun was rising when Daryls delivery truck reached the highway. This was the best time of day to drive, when the roads were wide open and empty. He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight. It looked like it was going to be a good day.Then he saw it, a large lump in the middle of the road. Daryl often passed dead animals on the roadside but he knew then this was something different. He slammed on his brakes and the truck screeched to a halt.The lump was a girl. He tried shaking her awake but she wouldnt move, so he picked her up and carried her to the side of the road. At least she wouldnt be run over there.Now she was someone elses problem. He had to make it to Los Angeles by midnight and didnt have time to be a here. He climbed back into his truck but as he looked in his mirror and saw the girl lying still by the side of the road, he knew he couldnt leave her. Daryl put her into his truck and drove to the next town.An hour later he pulled up at the police station. After explaining what had happened, he prepared to leave, only for the policeman to say that he needed to make a report. Daryl knew this would take several hours, but he had no choice. There was no way hed get to Los Angeles on time now.Three hours later the report was done and the girl had recovered somewhat. She explained that she had fallen on the highway, weak from hunger, but could remember nothing else. She also thanked Daryl for saving her life. Daryl told her that he had been happy to help, but as he got back into his truck he knew his boss wouldnt be.Just as he was about to pull back onto the road, his mother called. “Have you seen?” she said, “A bridge collapsed two hours ago, the one that you drive over on the way to Los Angeles.”Daryls blood run cold. If he had been on time, he would have been on that fallen bridge about two hours ago. Daryl realized how lucky he was.24. What did Daryl plan to do in Los Angeles?A. Go on holiday.B. Deliver some goods.C. Visit his mum.D. Report to his boss.25. Why did Daryl first leave the girl by the side of the road?A. He didnt want to be late.B. He thought the girl would be fine.C. He knew that someone else would help.D. He worried the police would blame him.26. How did Daryl feel after he left the police station?A. Confident that he would be on time.B. Angry that he had to make the report.C. Proud that he had saved the girls life.D. Worried that his boss would be angry.27. What does the underlined expression “Daryl blood ran cold” in the last paragraph suggest?A. Daryl was now feeling more relaxed.B. Daryl thought he would be in trouble.C. Daryl was greatly shocked by the news.D. Daryl felt the sudden change in temperature.CHave you ever wondered when dogs first became “mans best friend” and the worlds favourite pet? If you have, then youre not alone. When and where dogs first began living side-side with humans are questions that have stirred hot debate among scientists. There are a few hard facts that all agree on. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated(驯养) by humans. They came into lives some 15000 years ago, before the dawn of agriculture.Beyond that, there is little agreement. The earliest bones found that are unquestionable dogs and not wolves date from 14,000 years ago. However, 30,000-year-old skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolf and some scientists think could be dogs.With such puzzling evidence, many scientists are now turning to DNA to find out when and where dogs were first domesticated. In one research project, tens of thousands of blood samples have been taken from street dogs around the world. The plan is to pare them with those of wolves. Its even possible to analyse DNA from ancient bones. Tiny pieces of the 30,000-year-old skulls mentioned earlier are currently being studied, and another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice-fields evolved from Asian wolves, not American ones.Indeed, the ancient DNA may turn out to be more informative than the DNA of living dogs. Because dogs have acpanied humans around the world for thousands of years, their current distribution may tell us very little of their origins. This is why different groups of scientists believe that dogs variously originated in eastern Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, Europe or Africa.But why were the animals domesticated in the first place? The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out. Today, this is a way of life still shared by three -quarters of a billion unowned dogs worldwide.28. Which is the only statement generally agreed on by scientists studying dogs?A. They originally were used as farm animalB. They evolved from wolves found in Europe C. They helped the development of agricultureD. They were the first animal to be kept as pets29. Why does the writer first mention the 30,000-year-old animals skulls?A. To show that dogs were much larger in the pastB. To prove that dogs developed from Asian wolvesC. To suggest that dogs may have evolved much earlierD. To argue that dogs were first kept in France and Belgium30. How did scientists determine the origins of the ancient dogs found in Alaska?A. By analyzing the age of their bones B. B. By examine the animals DNA C. By studying the shape of their skulls D. D. By paring them with modern dogs31. Why did dogs start living with humans?A. Because they were attracted by food B. B. Because they were trapped by humansC. Because they couldnt survive in the wild D. D. Because they were trained to protect villages DSpace is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors(流星) but also because of rays from the sun and others stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment endurable. Various kinds of rays e through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do prevent a lot of radiation damage. Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is called “rem”. Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on. The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage - a person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her physical organs may be damaged, and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed children or even grandchildren.Missions of the Apollo flight have had to cross belts of high amount of rems. So far, no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported, but the Apollo missions have been quite short. We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory. Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far.32. According to the first paragraph, the atmosphere is essential to man in that _ A. it provides enough light for plant growth. B. it protects man against the harmful rays from space. C. it supplies the heat necessary for human survival. D. it screens off the falling meteors.33. Why is it difficult to identify space radiation damage?A.The effect of exposure to radiation is slow in ing.B. Tiny amounts of radiation do no harm to human body.C. Only more than 60 rems of radiation can be discovered immediately.D. Astronauts in spacesuits wont be hurt by radiation.34. It can be inferred from the passage that _ A. the Apollo mission was very successful. B. astronauts will have disabled children or grandchildren. C. protection from space radiation is no easy job.D. radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers.35. The best title for this passage would be _.A. The Atmosphere and Our EnvironmentB. Research on RadiationC. Importance of Protection Against RadiationD. Effects of Space Radiation第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids，“What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time?2CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think shes crying？” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4Self Expression 40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic，acting，drawing，building，photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.AEncourage kids to cook with you.BAnd we cant forget science education.CWe can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.DSo how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?EGardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.FWe can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.GBeing able to municate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Death can happen to anyone, anytime, anywhere. I lost my grandpa a little over two years ago. He was and will be always a second dad to me. He was there for all of my success and 41 .He 42 in xx, two days after Christmas. After he was gone, everyone in my family was on edge and sobbing for months. No one 43 to talk about what happened. Every time a memory was 44 back we laughed and then cried. When going through grief, you want fort from those who are 45 to you. But whom do you 46 when everyone around you is in the same 47 ?After my grandpas death, I fell into a depression 48 for months. I didnt know how to deal with my pain. I wanted to be in a selfclosed world. But being 49 was the worst possible oute.I had no idea how to cope with his absence. After I broke down in front of my mom she 50 me to counseling(心理咨询). I 51 thought counseling could help. However, it was 52 what I needed: someone to talk to who wouldnt 53 , who would listen, and give 54 advice. Eventually, I fought through my 55 .A couple of years before my grandpa died, my grandma died from cancer. I 56 how grandpa used to cry for her. He was 57 her so much and wanted to be with her in heaven. He 58 the person he loved the most, with whom he had spent over 50 years.I 59 realized that he was with his love, smiling down on me, and telling me he was happy in heaven! The hole in my heart began to 60 again. I faced the next holiday season with a smile, knowing in my heart that my grandparents were happy.41. A. progressB. failureC. happinessD. development42. A. passed awayB. broke downC. died awayD.passed down43. A. demandedB. managedC. decidedD. wanted44. A. pickedB. broughtC. talkedD. set45. A. familiarB. similarC. closeD. helpful46. A. deal withB. turn toC. call onD. refer to47. A. situationB. positionC. statusD. level48. A. waitingB. changingC. runningD. lasting49. A. dependentB. silentC. aloneD. negative50. A. invitedB. treatedC. adaptedD. guided51. A. evenB. alsoC. neverD. still52 A. exactlyB. generallyC. typically D. possibly53A. acceptB. judgeC. careD. refuse54A. reasonableB. criticalC. interesting D. shocking55A. depressionB. anxietyC. disappointmentD. fear56A. realizedB. understoodC. rememberedD. recognized57A. interruptingB. missingC. embarrassingD. bothering58A. forgotB. abandonedC. lostD. ignored59A. constantlyB. pletelyC. immediatelyD. finally60A. enlargeB. breakC. appearD. fill第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of Study, first came into 61_(exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang dynasty. The traditional skill of making the paper 62_ hand has been passed down through generations. The process takes as many as 100 steps, all of 63_ require a level of delicacy.Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong for example. He uses a fine screen to filter（过滤） a mixture of water and fibers. He lifts it up, and its a sheet of paper. It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds 64_(form) and shape it, but theyve devoted 65_ (them) to perfecting the skills for decades.“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is the 66_ (hard) part of all. We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers, and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick, and the margin for error is 67_(extreme) small,” said zhou. With just the right degree of thickness, top quality Xuan paper holds ink and water tightly.The skill of papermaking, 68_(recognize) as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one. We felt 69_ great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible culture heritage(非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in xx. Since then, in Jingxian County, Xuan papermaking 70_(teach) in schools.第4部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（?），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was verycrowded and I had to stand. Besides me there was a woman held a little boy in her arms. In front of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to besleeping. I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “Whats wrong with the uncle?” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man.To her surprise, the woman answered with a smile, “Be quiet. Thisuncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must have heard the word. His face turned red and offered one seat for the woman at once.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，请你用英语给新西兰来的交换生Maria写一封邮件，通知她学校二胡培训班下周即将开课。内容包括：1. 学习时长；2. 老师和课程内容简介；3. 免费提供二胡(erhu)。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。xx第一学期高三第一次质检英语参考答案阅读理解 21-23 ADB 24-27 BADC 28-31 DCBA 32-35 BACD七选五 36-40 DACFG完形填空 41-45 BADBC 46-50 BADCD 51-55 CABAA 56-60 CBCDD语篇填空：61. existence 62. by 63. which 64. to form 65. themselves 66. hardest 67. extremely 68. recognized 69. a 70. has been taught第四部分写作第一节 短文改错小题1: 去掉a小题2: Besides改为Beside小题3: held改为holding小题4: occupies改为occupied小题5: curious改为curiously小题6: if改为that或者去掉if小题7: her改为my小题8: must后面加be小题9: word改为words小题10: for改为to第2节 书面表达（满分25分）Possible Version:Dear Maria,Im writing to remind you that the erhu course will start next week and will last until the end of the month, one hour for each class.Mr. Wu, our erhu teacher, has performed both in our city and abroad. He can really make the erhu sing. In the course, he will show you the correct way to sit and how to move the bow smoothly. Whats more, not only can he teach you how to play erhu, but also he can offer you some information about Chinese culture. Erhu are available for students to use. There is no extra charge. Im sure you will find this course very rewarding.Yours,Li Hua部分解析七选五【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了培养孩子技能的方法，其中包括好奇心、创造性、交际能力和自我表达等。1D根据空后的“By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them.”可知，这里承上启下，表达的是帮助他们发展一些技能。由此推断，上句应为“应该怎样帮助孩子为未来的工作做准备”。2A根据下面问孩子的问题可知，此处是鼓励孩子们和你一起做饭。3C根据上文中的“create something new”等可知，要给孩子们思考的机会。且信息词materials在选项和句后重现。4F联系下面的几个问题可知F项正确。注意信息词“ask questions.”。5G根据该段小标题及空格后“to express thoughts”可知，此处所填内容与交流有关。【长难句分析】Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.能够解读人们的心理可以帮助孩子们避免误解某种情况并突然得出错误的结论。该句为简单句。句首Being.是动名词短语作主语。另外，misread意为“误解；误读”，jump to false conclusions意为“得出错误结论”。完型填空 【语篇解读】爷爷的离世使作者和家人陷入极大的悲痛中。很长的一段时间内，作者都不能从失去亲人的痛苦中走出来，最后在心理咨询师的帮助下，作者终于摆脱了痛苦。1解析：与句中的“success”形成对比，故选failure，指无论作者是在成功还是失败时，爷爷总是和作者在一起。答案：B2解析：上文的“I lost my grandpa a little over two years ago”和后文的内容说明作者的爷爷去世了。pass away“去世”，符合语境。答案：A3解析：上文表明家人处于悲痛之中，由此可知没有人想(wanted)谈令人难过的事。答案：D4解析：每次我们回忆起爷爷的时候，笑起来之后便哭了。bring back“回忆起”。答案：B