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Unit 22 Environmental Protection单元检测A语言基础扎根练阅读理解提速练语言基础扎根练.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1The report advocated (主张) that all buildings should be fitted with smoke detectors.2He was substituted (替代) for another midfielder because of his injury.3They will condemn (谴责) you for your selfishness.4Sometimes I wonder if my teaching is relevant (有关的) to the future of the students.5All children should be encouraged to develop their full potential (潜能)6It is not worth sacrificing (牺牲) your health for your career.7The girl is always polite and considerate (体贴的) to her customers, which earns her a good reputation.8We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved (预订) for that week, but for the week after.9The separation (separate) between us has proved to be a blessing for me.10Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)11The rise of the novel was coincident (coincidence) with the decline of storytelling.12Dont try to threaten (threat) me. I wont promise with you.13The schools must adopt (adoption) new methods of teaching foreign languages.14Because of the financial (finance) problem, they had no choice but to announce bankruptcy.15The local government raised large sums for highway construction (construct).单句改错 1It is sleeping late in the morning that leads to my late for work.my前加being2Obviously, giving the impossibility, we have to do the next best thing.givinggiven3All the players insisted that the judge treated them equally and fairly during the matches. treatedtreat4Tom went out of the room hurriedly, leaving the tap run.runrunning5That affected me and it seemed that as if it had happened only yesterday. 去掉第二个that6Ill show you how to acplish each step in turns in the next several sections.turnsturn7I caught him by his arm as soon as I caught sight of him.histhe8It is coincidence of life, but it is also a destiny of our history.coincidence前加a.补全句子/一句多译 1再有一个小时，我也能理解答出这道题。Given_(give)_another_hour,_I can also work out the problem.2有一些艺术家敢于脱离传统的艺术形式。There are some artists who are brave enough to break_away_from_the_traditional_art_forms.3听懂英语口语绝非易事。It is by_no_means easy to understand spoken English.4他的职业迫使他长时间的离开家人。His occupation condemned_him_to_spend long periods away from his family.5现代科学已给出了明显的证据，吸烟会导致许多疾病。Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking_can_lead_to_many_diseases.6玛格丽特预订了她在新加坡最喜欢的饭店。Margaret made_a_reservation in her favorite hotel in Singapore.7你最好不要做任何超出你权利的事，否则你就会陷入困境。Youd better not do anything beyond_your_power,_or you will get into trouble.8如果你对酒精过敏，可以换成四分之一杯的白醋。If you are sensitive to alcohol, you can substitute_1/4_cup_of_white_vinegar_for_it. If you are sensitive to alcohol, you can substitute_it_with/by_1/4_cup_of_white_vinegar.阅读理解提速练Ae to meet our stars! The worldfamous Ringling Bros. Circus is building up the excitement one hour before the show begins. At the All Access PreShow children of all ages are invited to join our performers on the show floor. Its your chance to be right in the middle of the circus action. You can learn circus skills and get signatures from extraordinary circus stars, try on a traditional ringmaster jacket and be part of our dance party!Gypsy Gomes es from Argentina where she was taught her circus skills as a child. She will leave your head spinning as she controls up to 80 hula hoops (呼啦圈) while balancing on a huge mirror ball. Having many hoops thrown in her direction all at once is just one of her many talents.Emily Ryan gives thrilling performances in her German Wheel. Her beauty and courage go hand in hand with her broad talents and tricks.With the most elegant touch, Emma Avery bravely steps out into thin air on a silver thread of wire, showing her skills not only of balance but of beautifully performed talents.The sixth generation Swiss circus artist, Rosita Gasser performs a unique and very modern display on the Roman Rings with skill, balance and style. Her strength and control during the performance has e from being a single, double flying trapeze (空中飞人) from the young age of eight and a lifetime in the circus.To take advantage of this onceinalifetime experience, just visit ringlingbros. expapp. from your iPhone or Android smartphone, provide your name, email and phone number to see the exciting experiences that are waiting for you!语篇解读：本文是一篇马戏团的演出广告，介绍了该团中著名表演者的表演项目和演出特色，最后给出了订票方式。1What can a child do at the All Access PreShow?ARecord the performance.BSwap signatures with the circus stars.CTry on a traditional ringmaster jacket.DTake some photos with the circus stars.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“try on a traditional ringmaster jacket and be part of our dance party”可知，观众可以试穿马戏团表演指挥的夹克，故C项正确。2Where did Gypsy pick up her circus skills?AIn Argentina.BIn Germany.CIn Switzerland. DIn Rome.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Gypsy Gomes es from Argentina where she was taught her circus skills as a child”可知，Gypsy Gomes小时候在Argentina学习了马戏表演技能，故A项正确。3Who was born in a circus family?AGypsy Gomes. BEmily Ryan.CEmma Avery. DRosita Gasser.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句“The sixth generation Swiss circus artist, Rosita Gasser performs a unique and very modern display on the Roman Rings with skill, balance and style”可知，Rosita Gasser是瑞士马戏艺术世家的第六代传人，故D项正确。4What is the main purpose of writing this text?ATo attract people to the circus show.BTo invite children to the dance party.CTo inform readers of ways to register.DTo introduce readers some circus stars.解析：选A写作目的题。根据第一段的第一句“e to meet our stars”和最后一段并结合文章内容可知，本文是一篇马戏团的演出广告，介绍了该团中著名表演者的表演项目和演出特色，并给出了订票方式。据此可以判断，本文旨在吸引人们去观看马戏表演，故A项正确。B“Once there was the Stone Age, then the Bronze Age, and now we are in the middle of the Plastic Age，” said teenager Boyan Slat. “Every year, we produce 300 million tons of plastic. Much of it reaches our oceans.”At the age of 16, Boyan Slat scuba dived off Greece in the Mediterranean Sea seeing more rubbish floating on and under the surface. He said, “At first, I thought I was swimming through strange jellyfish. Instead, I swam through more plastic bags than fish.” Seeing all the ocean trash, he asked himself，“Why not clean it up？”Slat quit his Aerospace Engineering studies to create . theoceancleanup. in order to fund his research on how to pick up all the plastic trash floating on the oceans of the world. Researchers discovered that 46, 000 pieces of plastic float on every square mile of the oceans, produced by billions of humans around the planet throwing their plastic into rivers, streams and directly into the oceans. Whats worse, plastic does not break down.Today, we find plastic in the tissue of about every creature in the oceans. Additionally, millions of tons of plastic gather in giant oceangoing garbage patches (垃圾带). You may Google “The Great Pacific Garbage Patch”. It grows from 60 to 90 feet deep in places. It kills millions of sea birds, turtles, sharks, dolphins and whales.Being a brilliant, innocent teenager, Boyan Slat decided to construct designs of some equipment that would collect millions of tons of plastic floating on our oceans. He created a solarpowered trawler (拖网渔船) to pick up surface plastic, chew it up and store it in huge bins for collection. He also created floating booms (挡栅) that allow the oceans to sweep the plastic for efficient pickup. When you see the designs, they will blow your mind.Boyan Slat stands at the head of his class in creating solutions for the folly of humans. If ever humans need leaders to stand up and be counted, we need more people like Boyan Slat to lead us out of damaging our planet home towards a biologically healthy future.语篇解读：16岁的Boyan Slat设计出了专门用于收集海洋塑料垃圾的设备，为保护海洋生态系统作出了杰出的贡献。5Boyan Slat said we are in the Plastic Age because nowadays _.Athe use of plastic is all humans big concernBthere is too much plastic all over the worldCplastic threatens many creatures in the oceansDplastic is the most important material in our daily life解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Boyan Slat在说了我们处在塑料时代之后，紧接着说明我们每年制造大量塑料这一事实。由此可推知，他这样说是因为现在全世界有太多塑料。6. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _.Athe popularity of plasticBthe great harm caused by plastic rubbishCthe present situation of garbage patchesDthe relationship between plastic and animals解析：选B段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要讲了被废弃在海洋中的塑料垃圾对海洋生物造成的巨大危害。7Which of the following were Boyan Slats efforts to fight against plastic rubbish on the oceans?aHe created floating booms.bHe created a rubbishpicking trawler.cHe invented special huge bins for collection.dHe started . theoceancleanup. to raise funds.Aa, b, dBa, c, dCa, d, c Db, c, d解析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句可知，他创造了用来捡拾海洋垃圾的太阳能拖网渔船以及漂浮水栅；根据第三段第一句可知，他为清理海洋垃圾筹资而创建了. theoceancleanup. 这一网站。综上可知，应选A项。8. Which of the following words can best describe Boyan Slat?AGenerous and hardworking.BCareful and strongwilled.CCheerful and friendly.DCreative and practical.解析：选D推理判断题。综合全文可知，Boyan Slat 在发现问题后便开始着手解决问题，并将想法付诸实践，达到了预期效果。由此可推知，他是个很务实的人。根据第五段介绍的他的发明可知，他很有创造力。故选D项。
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