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Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1mascot n吉祥物2Greece n. 希腊3Greek adj. 希腊(人)的；希腊语的n. 希腊人；希腊语4magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的5slave n. 奴隶6gymnastics n(pl.) 体操；体能训练7athletics n(pl.) 体育运动；竞技8stadium n(pl. stadiums or stadia) (露天大型)体育场 第二屏听写9gymnasium (gym) n体育馆；健身房10motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句11swift adj. 快的；迅速的12similarity n. 相像性；相似点13physical adj. 物理的；身体的14princess n. 公主15glory n. 光荣；荣誉16prince n. 王子17goddess n. 女神18striker n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋 第三屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1ancient adj. 古代的；古老的2pete vi. 比赛；竞争3petitor n. 竞争者4medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章5volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt.& vi. 自愿6homeland n. 祖国；本国 第四屏听写7regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的8basis n(pl.bases) 基础；根据9athlete n. 运动员；运动选手10admit vt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳11nowadays adv. 现今；现在12host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人13responsibility n. 责任；职责 第五屏听写14replace vt. 取代；替换；代替15charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管16fine vt. 罚款17poster n. 海报；招贴18advertise vt.& vi. 做广告；登广告19bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货 第六屏听写20hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的21foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的22pain n. 疼痛；痛苦23deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得24take_part_in 参加；参与25stand_for 代表；象征；表示26as_well 也；又；还27in_charge 主管；看管28one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的2motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句3swift adj. 快的；迅速的4physical adj. 物理的；身体的5.glory n光荣；荣誉6mascot n. 吉祥物7slave n. 奴隶8gymnastics n(pl.) 体操；体能训练9.athletics n(pl.) 体育运动；竞技10stadium n. (露天大型)体育场11gymnasium n. 体育馆；健身房12princess n. 公主表达单词1.bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货2deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得3replace vt. 取代；替换；代替4charge vt.&vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管5medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章；奖牌6homeland n. 祖国；本国7host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人8fine vt. 罚款9ancient adj. 古代的；古老的10nowadays adv. 现今；现在语境活用1Does the bank charge (收费) a fee for setting up the account?2Im short of money, and cant afford a new car to replace (替换) my old one.3China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (奖牌) in the ing Winter Games.4My sister bought this Tshirt at such a low price.She was really good at bargaining (讨价还价)5You deserve (值得) an award for the role that you played.6People have lived in this valley since ancient (古代的) times.拓展单词1.volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的2pete vi.比赛；竞争petition n竞争；比赛petitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的petitor n竞争者3regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv.定期地；有规律地regulation n规则；规章制度4admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n承认；入场费；准许进入5responsibility n责任；职责responsible adj.有责任心的6advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告advertiser n广告商advertisement n广告7hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的hope v&n.希望hopeful adj.有希望的语境活用1Shes in a hopeless (hope) situation, which we will keep a very close eye on.2Eating properly and exercising regularly (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.3A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages. Their voluntary work is well worth praising. (volunteer)4Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions. (responsible)5Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisement. If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan. (advertise)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.take_part_in参加；参与2stand_for 代表；象征；表示3as_well 也；又；还4one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地 5pick_up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人 6take_the_place_of 代替7play_a_role_in 在起作用8as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上9in_charge 主管；看管；负责10apart_from 除了之外；要不是11make_a_bargain_with 与达成协议12reach_the_standard 达到标准13on_purpose 故意地；蓄意地14work_out 计算出；解决1.The children learn to read and write; they play games as_well.2The doctor in_charge of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident.3It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of_ the present manager.4Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having the exam one_after_another.5Apart_from good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.6As is known to us, the letters PLA stand_for the Peoples Liberation Army.7In the past, I _took_part_in_many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/系动词be主语”构成倒装句型，表示“也不这样”。她不会说这种语言，也不会写这种语言。She couldnt speak the language, neither/nor_could_she_write_it.2.Theres as much petition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样地激烈。as形容词a(n)单数名词as或asmany/much名词as。人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。Its generally believed that teaching is as_much_an_art_as it is a science. 3.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will bee.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”意为“越，就越”。起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the_more_confused_I_became.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.be_strict_in_sth.对某物要求严格2be_strict_with_sb. 对某人要求严格3be_the_pride_of 是的骄傲4be tired out 精疲力竭5believe in 信任；信奉6bring good luck to 给带来好运1.give_sb._some_advice给某人一些建议2take_a_trip 去旅行3in 100 years 一百年后4There be名词 某地有某物5have sth. with sb. 某人有某物6go to the doctor 去看医生1.first name名字2last name 姓3classic n. 经典作品；名著4science fiction 科幻小说5lyrics n. 歌词6puter programmer编程人员一、过重点单词1pete vi.比赛；竞争高考佳句We can pete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.(2014天津高考书面表达)我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。(1)pete in参加比赛；在方面竞争pete for 为而竞争pete with/against . for . 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)petition n. 比赛；竞争petitor n. 竞争者；对手petitive adj. 有竞争性的；竞争的多角练透单句语法填空Living in a highly petitive (pete) society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.My son was selected to pete in the London marathon.The prize for the winner of the petition (pete) is a twoweek holiday in Paris.补全句子Athletes from many countries_peted_with/against_each_other_for the first gold medal in the Rio Olympic Games.来自许多国家的运动员为获得里约奥运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。2admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳教材原句Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as petitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。(1)admit doing/having done/that . 承认admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/某物(2)be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认多角练透单句语法填空Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.He admitted taking/having_taken (take) the money but promised never to do it again.Women gained admission (admit) to the club only recently.单句写作考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。(2014四川高考书面表达)The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to_be_admitted_to_my _favorite_university will e true.写出加黑单词在语境中的含义The dining hall to be pleted next month can admit 1,000 students.容纳3replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处经典例句It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.不吃正餐，改吃零食，这不是什么好主意。replace sth. with/by sth. 用替换replace . as . 取代而成为take the place oftake ones place 代替；替代in place of 代替多角练透单句语法填空It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.It is generally believed that teachers will never be_replaced_(replace) by puters in class.句型转换John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him. John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.4charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电n.费用；主管高考佳句We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge.(2017江苏高考单选)我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是他们以前要价的一半。(1)charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理(3)free of chargefor free 免费多角练透单句语法填空He was charged with stealing a car.How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes?补全句子With the ticket, you may get a French fries free_of_charge/for_free in KFC.凭此券你可以在肯德基免费得到一份法式炸薯条。句型转换The man who had taken charge of the pany was charged with taking drugs.The man who had been in_charge_of the pany was accused of taking drugs.名师指津表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accuse sb.of sth.结构。accuse常与of搭配，而charge常与with搭配。5deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得高考佳句In addition, your teachers deserve to be respected, who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.(2014江西高考满分作文)另外，你应该尊重所有那些无私帮助你获得很多知识的老师们。deserve to do sth.应该做；值得做deserve to be donedeserve doing值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意多角练透单句语法填空He does not deserve_to_win (win) any respect from anybody just because he does not know how to respect others.It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to_be_respected (respect)补全句子With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation_deserves_attention/paying_attention_to. 由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。名师指津当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need, want, require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。.单句语法填空1You wouldnt have_been_fined (fine) yesterday if you had not broken the traffic rule.2The young man had to admit driving (drive) without a driving license. 3One of the volunteers (volunteer) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.4All the old puters in village schools will be_replaced (replace) with new ones.5Since he had broken the window, he deserved punishing/to_be_punished_ (punish)6Not all the advertisements (advertise) can be used to promote the sale of the products.7The house has been in the charge of him for more than a year.8Therefore, lets take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.9I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain.10He is suffering from a pain in his stomach, but he is still working.Maybe he knows no pains (pain), no gains.单句改错1He picked them up and replace them in the bag.replacereplaced2Being admitted a university, whether it is a famous one or not, doesnt necessarily mean you will succeed in your future life.admitted后加to/into3It was foolish for you to leave school at such an early age.forof4Who will take the charge of the pany after the manager retires？去掉第一个the5He was lucky that he at last got a chance to pete the Olympics.pete后加in6Concerned with their health, many people take exercise regular and keep a balanced diet.regularregularly.一句多译1这家公司在昨天的报纸上登载广告想雇佣一名销售人员。The pany advertised_for a salesman in yesterdays newspaper. (advertise)The pany put/placed_an_advertisement_for a salesman in yesterdays newspaper. (advertisement)2首先保持一种开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。What es first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_consideration. (deserven.)What es first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_considering. (deservedoing)What es first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_to_be_considered. (deserveto be done)3他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。(charge)The puter pany cant be in_the_charge_of him because it is beyond his ability.He cant take_charge_of the puter pany because it is beyond his ability.He cant be in_charge_of the puter pany because it is beyond his ability.二、过短语、句式1take part in参加；参与经典例句We all feel honoured if you can take part in the activity with us.如果你能与我们一起参加这项活动，我们都会感到莫大荣幸。participate intake part in参加；参与take an active part in 积极参加play a part in在中起作用；在中扮演角色多角练透单句改错It goes without saying that taking active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.active前加anAny student who is interested in this activity is wele to take part in.去掉第二个in或第二个in后加it单句写作我们将去参加今年七月你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。(2015天津高考书面表达)We will go to_take_part_in_the_summer_camp_held_by_your_school this July, which makes us very excited.名师指津(1)take part in是固定短语， part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词。(2)在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。2stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍教材原句What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运旗上的五环代表什么？一词多义写出下列句中stand for的含义In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.代表We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.支持；主张I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍As we know, pigeons stand for peace.象征归纳拓展stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人Her big eyes make her stand_out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.她的大眼睛使她在人群中很显眼，因此你会立刻认出她。3nor引导的倒装句型No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！(1) “nor/neither助动词/系动词be/情态动词主语”构成倒装句型，意为“也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(否定情况)(2)so助动词/系动词be/情态动词主语，意为“也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)(3)so主语助动词/系动词be/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“的确如此”(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with .或It is/was the same with .You cant cancel the contract, nor/neither_can_I.你不能取消这个合同，我也不能。Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.So_he_is and so_are_you.杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。他的确如此，你也是。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard; it_is_the_same_with/so_it_is_with his sister.他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。4the比较级 .，the比较级 .This is important because the_more you speak English, the_better your English will bee.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。(1)the比较级 .，the比较级 .越，就越(2)the more ., the less . 越，越不The more a person reads, the wiser he will_bee (bee)一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。The_more_careful_you_are,_the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。名师指津“the比较级(.), the比较级(.)”结构中，第一个“the比较级(.)”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。.单句语法填空1The manager, together with his workers, was_invited (invite) to attend the party yesterday.2As everybody knows, the lazier (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.3After many days voyage, they arrived in what was called America now.4Was it because of his laziness that he didnt do the experiment successfully?No, it was because of his carelessness.5Her mother stands for the kind treatment of all children.单句改错1Taking part in ecotravel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.TakingTake2What a bargain! The price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt.manymuch3The book is such interesting that all of the students want to read it._suchso4She is satisfied that all her plans have succeeded one by another.byafter5Its ten years of hard work has made him succeed.work后加that6If you go to school early tomorrow, so do Idowill.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1是因为坏天气运动会才不得不被推迟。(强调句式)It_was_because_of_bad_weather_that the sports meeting had to be put off.2参加英语演讲比赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法。(动名词短语作主语)Taking_part_in_the_English_speech_petition is a helpful way to learn English.3你练习得越多，理解得就越透彻。(the比较级 ., the比较级 .)The_more_you_practice,_the_better_you_can_understand._4他和同伴约定互相帮助。(bargain)He made_a_bargain_with_his_partner to help each other.5他从地板上捡起帽子，重新戴在头上。(pick up)He picked_his_cap_up_from_the_floor and stuck it back on his head.句型转换1Tom can speak French and his brother can speak, too.Tom can speak French and so_can_his_brother.2If you dont attend the meeting, I wont, either.If you dont attend the meeting, neither_will_I.3They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. So it was with us.They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. It_was_the_same_with_us.4If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, it will bee more fluent.The_more_time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the_more_fluent it will bee.三、过语法、写作(一)单元小语法一般将来时的被动语态.单句语法填空1A new bridge is going to be_built (build) across the river to connect the two villages.2Hundreds of jobs will_be_lost (lose) if the factory closes.3Many old houses around our school will_be_pulled (pull) down next year and a large green area will be developed.4If more time is_given (give) to me, the problem will be worked out.5When the school is_set (set) up, the poor children will be educated there. 6. A 13year agricultural science and technology innovation project will_be_launched (launch) later this year to improve Chinas level of technology and international petitiveness. 7. The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing will_be_published (publish) shortly. 8. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front is_expected_ (expect) to arrive.根据提示补全句子1Im sure that he will_be_highly_thought_of (被器重) by his employer in the future.(will)2A new road is_going_to_be_built (计划被建) around the lake next year. (be going to)3. I hope I will_be_accepted_as (被接纳为) a member of your summer camp. (will)4The wedding is_going_to_be_held (举行) next week.(be going to)5The plan is_to_be_discussed (讨论) by the managers this week.(be to do)6You wont_be_allowed (不允许) to take so much luggage with you on the plane.(will)7. The 32nd Olympic Games are_to_be_held (举行) in the city of Tokyo. (be to do)8. If they dont pay attention to their behaviors, the cultural sites will_be_destroyed_(将遭到破坏)(will)(二)课堂微写作练扩写让意蕴更丰满题目要求假定你是李华。上周你们学校举行了秋季运动会，请把下面短文扩写成100词左右的内容，给你的美国笔友Jack介绍你和你们班同学参加运动会的情况和感受。Dear Jack，How nice to hear from you again！Let me tell you something about the sports meeting held in our school last week.The sports meeting was wellorganized. There were a number of events to choose from. I took part in the 400 metres and finally I won the third place.All in all, the sports meeting was a great success.Yours truly，Li Hua 答案示例Dear_Jack，How_nice_to_hear_from_you_again！Let_me_tell_you_something_about_the_sports_meeting_held_in_our_school_last_week.The_sports_meeting_was_wellorganized._There_were_a_number_of_events_to_choose_from,_such_as_basketball,_badminton,_400_metres_and_so_on._I_took_part_in_the_400_metres_and_finally_I_was_the_third_one_who_passed_the_finishing_line._My_classmates_cheered_the_players_on_and_each_player_tried_his_best_to_win_honor_for_his_class._Thanks_to_our_efforts,_our_class_won_the_first_place.All_in_all,_the_sports_meeting_was_a_great_success_and_I_hope_more_activities_like_this_could_be_organized_in_the_future.Yours_truly，Li_Hua_.阅读理解AHeres a look at Bob Dylans life through his legendary music.“Song to Woody” (1962)It was released on his debut album Bob Dylan in 1962.Dylan expressed his respect for the legendary folk singer Woody Guthrie in this early classic.“The Times They Are AChangin” (1963)It was released as the title track of his third album of the same name, which launched him as a major voice in the new folk scene and marked the beginning of the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s.Critic Michael Gray called it “the archetypical protest song.”“Ballad in Plain D” (1964)Dylan details his fractious relationship with Suze Rotolo in this long track from his fourth a
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