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2019年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练（12）高考英语完形填空+短文语法填空。Part A：完形填空AIn the spring of 1919, Princess Bazaar of Luxembours royal family met the royal kitchen helper Leon. Many nights, Leon went into the kitchen and made _1_ for Bazaar. They always talked about the good times _2_they were having ice cream. They soon fell in love. But _3_ their different social status, both of them buried the _4_Soon, Bazaar was made to accept an arranged royal marriage. For days, Leon could not see Bazaar, and he was_5_ with impatience. Finally, Bazaar _6_ at the table a month later. While serving desserts, Leon _7_ the letters “DOVE”， which is an abbreviation of DO YOU LOVE ME with hot chocolate on Bazaars ice cream. Leon _8_ that Bazaar could understand his feelings.A few days later, Bazaar got _9_. One year later, Leon could not _10_ the mental suffering and left the royal kitchen. Years later, he and his own family _11_ a candy store.Many years later, they met again. Bazaar _12_ that that afternoon she ate the ice cream made by Leon, but didnt see the _13_ letters then.Hearing this, Leon broke down in tears, and he finally understood the past _14_If that chocolate had been_15_， those letters would never have melted, and he would not have lost his last chance. Leon decided to _16_ a solid chocolate which can _17_ a long time.After lots of _18_， the chocolate DOVE was finally made and each piece of chocolate was_19_engraved(刻) with the letters “DOVE”. Its a symbol of the love between Leon and Bazaar.Now more and more people fall in love with this chocolate. Giving someone DOVE means sending the_20_ of love: DO YOU LOVE ME?1A. dishes BchocolateCice cream Dcakes2A. until BifCwhile Donce3A. because of B thanks toCapart from Dregardless of4A. feelings BdifferenceCsilence Dneeds5A. calling BburningCworking Dtalking6A. stood up Bturned upCstayed up Ddressed up7A. wrote BsentCmixed Dnoticed8A. expected BdeclaredCallowed Dpromised9A. sick BangryCmarried Dbored10A. reduce BstopCrepeat Dbear11A. left BvisitedCran Dlooked12A. realized BrememberedCwondered Dthought13A. confusing BinterestingCmelting Dannoying14A. misunderstanding BpetitionCjudgment Dprejudice15A. stable BpowerfulCfrozen Dsolid16A. buy BfindCcreate Denjoy17A. stand BspareCtake Dpreserve18A. breaks BresearchC pressure Dproblems19A. luckily BimmediatelyCquickly Dfirmly20A. story BmemoryCwhisper Dsecret(一)【要点综述】本文叙述了公主Bazaar和皇宫的一个帮厨Leon之间的爱情故事。两个人的身份悬殊，各自隐藏着自己的感情。有一天，Leon在公主的冰淇淋中放了写有字母“DOVE”的巧克力，可是由于融化了，所以公主没有看到字母，后来Leon就离开了皇宫。许多年之后他们又相遇时，Leon明白了真相，并决心做一种不容易融化的巧克力。后来这种巧克力就成了传递爱情的巧克力了。1C根据they were having ice cream可知选C。2C当他们吃冰淇淋的时候，他们谈论美好的时光。故选C。while当的时候。3A因为他们不同的社会地位，所以他们两个埋藏了他们的感情，故选A。because of因为； thanks to由于； apart from除之外； regardless of不管。4A5BLeon几天不见Bazaar，所以他没有耐心了。burn表示有强烈的情感，故选B。6B最后Bazaar出现了，故选B。stand up站起来； turn up 出现； stay up熬夜； dress up打扮。7A当Leon端上甜点时，他写上了字母“DOVE”。故选A。8ALeon期待Bazaar能够理解他的感情。故选A。9C几天以后，Bazaar结婚了。故选C。10D一年后，Leon不能忍受精神上的折磨，所以他离开了皇宫。故选D。11C几年之后，他和他的家人经营了一个糖果店。故选C。12BBazaar 记得那天下午她是吃了Leon 做的冰淇淋，但是没有看到融化的字母。故选B。13Cconfusing令人困惑的； interesting有趣的； melting融化的； annoying令人讨厌的。14ALeon最终理解了过去的误解。故选A。misunderstanding误解； petition竞赛； judgment判断； prejudice偏见。15D如果巧克力是固体的，它就不会融化了。故选D。stable稳定的； powerful强有力的； frozen冻结的； solid固体的。16CLeon决定创造一种固体的巧克力。故选C。17D这种固体巧克力能够保存很长时间。故选D。preserve保存。18B在经过许多次研究之后，带有Dove的巧克力终于被做成了。故选B。19D每块巧克力都牢固地刻着字母“DOVE”。故选D。luckily幸运地； immediately立刻； quickly快地； firmly坚定地，牢固地。20C给某人DOVE巧克力意味着传递爱的话语。故选C。B(2015云南师大附中适应性练习)Being the eldest son of my parents，I became the “big boy” of the family.My parents gave me the _1_ of a “big boy” and started giving me some _2_ that were somewhat challenging for me at that young age.Whenever I had some _3_ in doing a certain task，they used to _4_ me by saying，“You are a big boy and you can do it.”_5_ I was a small boy at that time，my confidence level grew to a new height and I started _6_ myself like a big boy.That “big boy” concept slowly developed into the “I can do” _7_ which has helped me a lot throughout my life.The opinion of “I can do” prepares you _8_ as well as physically，and helps you to do what otherwise you think you _9_ do.The “big boy” concept increases your _10_ energy level to such a degree where you start believing “you can do”And that is the starting _11_ which opens the doors of success for you.Whenever I _12_ a challenge，I say to myself “I can do it because I am a big boy” and that inspires me a lot in _13_ my fears and provides my body with the extra energy needed to do that “_14_” task.The “big boy” concept is always helpful to anyone.It _15_ all your weaknesses and thus enables you to accept big challenges.By accepting big challenges，you _16_ big opportunities and thus get big _17_.Success in life es to the people who think big，act big and are always willing to _18_ big responsibilities.Make yourself feel big.Plan something big.Amaze your colleagues by accepting big responsibilities.Be always _19_ to do big tasks.Once you think of yourself as a big boy or a big girl then _20_ can block your way of success.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作为家里的长子，父母从小就把“我”当成大孩子看待，“我”于是有了一种责任和担当，正是这种责任和担当使“我”终身受益。1A.state BstatusCevidence Dexcuse解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据前一句“Being the eldest son of my parents，I became the big boy of the family.”和下文中“You are a big boy and you can do it.”可知，此处表示父母给了“我”大儿子的身份。status意为“地位，身份”，符合语境。故选B项。state意为“状态”；evidence意为“证据”；excuse意为“借口”，都与语境不符。2A.rules BviewsCtasks Dapproaches解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据下句中的“a certain task”可知，父母让“我”做一些富有挑战性的任务。task意为“任务”，符合语境。故C项正确。rule意为“规则”；view意为“观点”；approach意为“方法”，都与语境不符。3A.conclusion BimpressionCinstruction Dhesitation解析：选D。考查名词辨析。根据上句中“somewhat challenging for me at that young age”及本句中“You are a big boy and you can do it.”可知，每当“我”下不了决心去做某项工作时，父母总是说“你是一个大孩子，你能行”来鼓励“我”。hesitation意为“犹豫，下不了决心”，符合语境。故D项正确。conclusion意为“结论”；impression意为“印象”；instruction意为“说明，教导”，都与语境不符。4A.allow BwarnCencourage Dforce解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据空格后“me by saying，You are a big boy and you can do it.”可知，每当“我”下不了决心去做某项任务时，父母总是用“你是个大孩子，你能行”这句话来鼓励“我”。encourage意为“鼓励”，符合语境。故C项正确。allow意为“允许”；warn意为“提醒，警告”；force意为“强迫”，都与语境不符。5A.As BThoughCBecause DSince解析：选B。考查连词辨析。分析空格后“I was a small boy at that time”和“my confidence level grew to a new height”之间的关系可知，此处指尽管那时“我”还只是一个小男孩，但是“我”有很强的自信心。由此可知，空格处引导让步状语从句。though意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故B项正确。as意为“当时，因为”；because意为“因为”；since意为“因为，既然”，都与语境不符。6A.dressing BprovingCamusing Dbehaving解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据空格前“my confidence level grew to a new height”及空格后“myself like a big boy”可知，“我”的自信程度达到了一个新高度，也开始在行为上表现得像个大孩子。behave意为“行为，表现”，behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩”，符合语境。故D项正确。dress意为“穿，打扮”；prove意为“证明”；amuse意为“使开心”，都与语境不符。7A.belief BremarkCstep Dchoice解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：那种“我是大孩子”的想法逐渐发展成了“我能行”的信念，这种信念让我终身受益。belief意为“信念，信条”，符合语境。故A项正确。remark意为“言辞，评论”；step意为“步骤”；choice意为“选择”，都与语境不符。8A.formally BmentallyCmaterially Dnaturally解析：选B。考查副词辨析。根据空格后的“physically”可知，空格处与本句中的“physically”形成对应关系，表示“身体和心理上都做好了准备”。mentally意为“精神上，心理上”，符合语境。故选B项。formally意为“正式地”；materially意为“物质上”；naturally意为“自然地”，都与语境不符。9A.cant BwontCshouldnt Dneednt解析：选A。考查情态动词。根据该句中“otherwise”这个词的转折含义提示可知，此处应表示“做不到”，强调没有能力。cant意为“不能，不会”，符合语境。故选A项。wont意为“不愿”；shouldnt意为“不该”；neednt意为“没必要”，都与语境不符。10A.outer Bbroad Cdeep Dinner解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：“我是个大孩子”的想法会把你内在的潜能激发到某种程度，你会开始相信“你确实能做到”。inner意为“内在的”，符合语境。故D项正确。outer意为“外在的”；broad意为“宽广的”；deep意为“深的，深厚的”，都与语境不符。11A.record BtestCfancy Dpoint解析：选D。考查名词辨析。根据空格前“starting”和空格后“which opens the doors”可知，句意为：那正是人生的起点，它为你开启了通往成功的大门。point意为“点”，符合语境。故D项正确。record意为“记录”；test意为“测验”；fancy意为“想象”，都与语境不符。12A.begin with Bagree withCplay with Dmeet with解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：每当我遇到挑战时，我就会对自己说：“我能行，因为我是大孩子” meet with意为“遇到，碰到”，符合句意。故D项正确。begin with意为“以开始”；agree with意为“同意”；play with意为“与玩耍”，都与语境不符。13A.getting off Bgetting overCgetting across Dgetting down解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的“fears”可知，此处表示“克服恐惧”。get over意为“克服”，符合语境。故B项正确。get off意为“下车，离开”；get across意为“使被理解”；get down意为“写下”，都与语境不符。14A.uneasy Bimpossible Cunnecessary Dunfair解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。根据句中“_my fears and provides my body with the extra energy”可知，此处表示“有能力做到原以为不可能做到的事情”。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。故B项正确。uneasy意为“不安的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”；unfair意为“不公平的”，都与语境不符。15A.takes away Bputs awayCkeeps away Dturns away解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。根据前一句“Thebig boy concept is always helpful to anyone.”可知，此处指“大孩子”的思想可以帮任何人战胜弱点。take away意为“拿走，带走”，符合语境。故A项正确。put away意为“收好，储存”；keep away意为“远离”；turn away意为“将拒之门外”，都与语境不符。16A.appreciate BshareCcontact Dwin解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：通过迎接大的挑战，你会赢得更好的机会win意为“赢得”，符合语境。故D项正确。appreciate意为“欣赏，感激”；share意为“分享”；contact意为“联系”，都与语境不符。17A.prices BawardsCrewards Dprizes解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据空格前“_ big opportunities and thus get big”及前后逻辑可知，此处指你会赢得机会并因此获得回报。reward意为“奖赏，回报”，符合句意。故C项正确。price意为“价格，价钱”；award意为“奖品”；prize意为“奖品”，都与语境不符。18A.obey BadvocateCundertake Dexpect解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据空格后“big responsibilities”及上文内容可推知，此处指成功只属于抱负远大、有担当的人。undertake意为“承担”，符合语境。故C项正确。obey意为“遵守”；advocate意为“倡导”；expect意为“期待”，都与语境不符。19A.pleased BtouchedCbalanced Dsurprised解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。根据上文中“think big，act big”“_ big responsibilities”和“Plan something big”可知，勇于担当、接受“大任务”的人会获得成功。由此可知，此处表示乐意去做一些大任务。pleased意为“高兴的”，符合语境。故A项正确。touched意为“感动的”；balanced意为“平衡的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”，都与语境不符。20A.anything Bnothing Ceverything Dsomething解析：选B。考查代词辨析。句意为：一旦你把自己当成有担当的大孩子，就没有什么能够阻挡你成功。nothing意为“没有什么东西”，符合语境。故B项正确。anything意为“任何东西”；everything意为“一切”；something意为“某样东西”，都与语境不符。Part B：短文语法填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。“I wish Id known this before” is a statement often said by us when we realize weve made bad decisions.1._ you dont want to have regrets，you must realize some factors that cause poor decisions. For example，lack of foresight is 2._ of such factors. Many times，we tend to concentrate only on the “right now” of a certain decision 3._ fail to understand its effects on our future. Ideally，we 4._ practise proactive thinking (主动思考) to predict the changes in future.Often，we get confused and leave some important decisions of our life in the hands of others，5._ can be harmful. Instead，we must avoid asking others to decide for us at all costs.Making incorrect assumptions also can cause bad decisions. We often base our views 6._ the history of our experiences. However，as people and things keep changing，its best to judge them 7._ they are. For example，you decide not to interact much with your colleague because you thought she was unable. However，she was 8._ only one who helped you in pleting your task. (八)1. If考查状语从句的引导词。如果你不想留有遗憾，你必须知道那些导致错误决定的因素。2. one考查代词。缺乏远见是其中一个因素。3. and考查并列连词。该空连接两个谓语，且表示并列关系，故填and。4. should考查情态动词。我们应该练习主动思考，预测未来的变化。5. which考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整句内容，且在从句中作主语，故填which。6. on考查介词。baseon将建立在的基础上。7. as考查状语从句的引导词。该空引导方式状语从句，as they are意为“照他们现在的样子”。8. the考查冠词。the only one 唯一的人。
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