2019高中英语刷题首选卷 基础练 能力练 单元过关检测卷(五)(含解析)新人教版必修1.docx

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单元过关检测卷(五)对应学生用书P93试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)扫一扫听录音听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M:Well be here in London sitting in a newspaper office or teaching in a classroom full of chalk dust.W:Well, George, youll be able to go out in the sunshine sometimes. Im the one who has to stay in the classroom.1What is the womans job?AA journalist. BA teacher. CA cleaner.答案:BText 2M:Hi, Ruby. Havent seen you for long. Where have you been?W:I studied in Singapore for two years and then came back to work here in Toronto. Next month I will be sent to a branch in Los Angeles.M:You are really lucky traveling around. 2.Where are the two speakers? AIn Toronto. BIn Singapore. CIn Los Angeles.答案:AText 3M:It is said that the manager doesnt like young people with long hair. Is that true?W:Well, if you want to get the job, you had better have your hair cut.3What do we know about the man? AHe is hunting for a job. BHe dislikes the manager. CHe has had his hair cut.答案:AText 4M:This is a very expensive watch, but Ive had trouble with it ever since I bought it.I insist on seeing the manager.W:Actually, there is no need for that, sir. Ill give you another watch just like this one.4Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a library. BIn a restaurant.CIn a store.答案:CText 5W:It says in the newspaper that the bus drivers are threatening to go on strike in England.M:Its not surprising. They go on strike every two or three years. What do they want this time?W:Less work, more pay.M:That sounds familiar.5What are the two speakers talking about?APopular newspapers in England.BTransportation in England.CBus drivers threatening to go on strike.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。Text 6W:Your boarding pass, please!M:Here it is.W:Thanks.M:Where is my seat?W:15A. Just over there, sir.M:Thank you, Miss.By the way, where can I put my bag?W:You can put your coat and small things on the shelf over your feet.M:Ive got two bags. Im afraid I cant put them down there. Can I put them on the shelf above?W:All right, sir.M:And where is the washroom?W:Behind the curtain.M:Thank you again.W:Youre welcome.6What is the woman? AA driver. BAn air hostess. CA customer.答案:B7What is the mans seat number?A5A. B15A.C25A.答案:B8Where can the man put his bags? AOn the shelf. BBeside his feet. CBehind the curtain.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。Text 7M:Whats going on around here? Why is everyone changing offices?W:Havent you heard? Where have you been anyway?M:I just got back from visiting the plant in Chicago.W:Well,therere a lot of changes in our factory this week.M:Yes, I see. But what are they?W:For one thing, Marta and Jim are leaving.M:Where are they going? Did they get a higher position?W:Martas going to the office in Atlanta. She is going to be in charge of the whole southern market.M:That sounds like a good position to me. What about Jim?W:He is going to manage the plant in California.M:What about you? Are you going to rise to a higher position?W:Not yet, but Im hoping I will.9What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? AHost and guest. BFellow workers. CManager and secretary.答案:B10Where will Jim go to work?AAtlanta. BChicago.CCalifornia.答案:C11What do we know about the woman? AShe has risen to a higher position. BShe is not interested in the plant. CShe is looking forward to a rise.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。Text 8W:So Im going to Washington D. Ctomorrow. Im not sure whether I should take a train or fly there. Do you know what time the train is going?M:Well, thats interesting. Im going to Washington D. C, too. I go there often.W:Oh, really?M:Yes, for business. So actually I do know the train timetable.W:Oh, thats very handy. I have to meet my husband there. Hes going to an international conference.M:Oh, I see. Well, what time is it now?W:Its 10:50.M:10:50. Well, the train to Washington D. Cis at 2:55 this afternoon, and youre also thinking about flying,arent you?W:Yes, I think it may be faster.M:Well, theres a flight on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, but . today is Tuesday, so theres no flight today. If you want to go by air, youll have to wait until tomorrow afternoon.W:Oh, I suppose I should take the train today then.M:Yeah, I think so. Theres a train every day.W:OK, great.Thanks a lot.M:Not at all.12Why does the man often go to Washington D. C? ATo see his friends. BTo meet his wife. CTo do business.答案:C13When is the train leaving today?AAt 10:50 am. BAt 2:55 pm.CAt 3:15 pm.答案:B14How will the woman go to Washington DC.?ABy air. BBy train.CBy car.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。Text 9M:Hello!W:Hello, this is Susan Wilson. May I speak to Peter Robinson, please? M:Hi, Susan. Its Peter here. What can I do for you?W:Im calling about the theatre group I belong to. Were looking for more students to join us, especially boys. And I thought you might be interested.M:Oh, you know how much I love acting, but Im taking some really hard courses this term. So Im afraid I wont have much time for practice. W:Well, actually we only practice once a week, Tuesday from seven to ten.M:Only once a week. Can you give me more time to think it over?W:Sure. And you can come and watch us play this Tuesday. I think youll like the way we work.M:Great, Ill come if I have time.15Why does the woman ask the man to join the theatre group? AHe has a lot of free time. BHe is interested in acting. CHe is looking for an acting job.答案:B16What is the mans biggest worry?AHis schoolwork keeps him busy.BHe has not been in a play for a long time.CHe might not like the way the group works.答案:A17What does the man agree to do at last?AJoin the group.BGive up his courses.CWatch them play if he is free.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Text 1018When did the earthquake happen?AOn Sunday. BOn Tuesday. COn Friday.答案:A19How many villages have been destroyed in the earthquake?AMore than 200. BAt least 50.C20.答案:B20How many countries have come and helped?A6. B8.C5.答案:A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AJOBSCalling ModelsWorking as a successful fashion model isnt easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity. Over 16, girls should have a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182 cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent.info topmodelagency. ukSupport WorkerAre you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you understand how the old feel? Can you work at weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you:Starting rate of 8.56 per hourFree uniformExcellent trainingcareers goldencare. comWork for COFFEE BEANSJoin Britains number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create familylike teams and to give excellent customer service. Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today:choose the hours you workget management experienceshare your love of coffeeJoin us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager or Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.jobs coffeebeans. co. ukTrainee HairdresserFulltime PermanentBrighton City CentreLearn from some of the best hairdressers in the world!You will work 40 hours a week, Monday to Friday. Your responsibilities will include; welcoming clients, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers, and keeping the salon clean and tidy at all times.No previous work experience is necessary.Please apply NOW!cathy cutabove. brighton. com21The applicants for _ have to be able to work at weekends.AmodelsBtrainee hairdressersCsupport workersDCoffee Beans cafe workers答案:C细节理解题。根据第二则招聘广告中的第四句“Can you work at weekends?”可知,护工这个工作要求在周末上班,故选C。22Employees at Coffee Beans _.Ahave few management opportunitiesBneed to work closely with their teamCare offered free drinks when at workDare paid based on their performance at work答案:B推理判断题。根据第三则招聘广告中的第一句“Join Britains number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create familylike teams and to give excellent customer service.”可推知,在咖啡店工作的员工要有团队精神,故选B。23Which of the following is TRUE?AThe model opportunity is only meant for adults.BSupport workers can wear their own clothes at work.CCoffee Beans workers can choose preferred working hours.DTrainee hairdressers should have work experience.答案:C细节理解题。根据第三则招聘广告中的“choose the hours you work”可知,在咖啡店的工作时间是由员工选择的,故选C。B A sevenyearold girl survived when a small plane in which she was flying with her family crashed (碰撞) in the Kentucky woods, killing her parents, an elder sister and a teenage cousin, police said on Saturday. The surviving daughter, was able to walk to a nearby home to seek help, police said. She was then taken to an area hospital and treated for minor injuries, before being taking away by a family member early this morning, said Kentucky State Police spokesman Dean Patterson.“When you have a small plane crash in a wooded area it is going to cause significant damage,” said Patterson. “It is amazing to me that the smallest person in that aircraft was the one that survived.” An area homeowner, Larry Wilkins, told CNN that the girl was crying and bloodied when she showed up at his door, nearly a mile from the crash site, and told him her parents were dead. “Shes a terribly brave little girl,” Wilkins said. The family had spent the New Years holiday in Florida, visiting a son who lives there, and was returning home when the plane went down. The Gutzlers were partowners of a familyowned furniture store that has served the southern Illinois community of Nashville for five decades. Employees and customers alike were in mourning,_said family friend and store employee Troy Dunbar. “This whole community is heartbroken,” he said. Dunbar said he had been told the girl had suffered a broken arm in the crash. “She was so attached to her dad,” he said. “He would bring her into the store a lot and she was never out of his sight.” 24Whats the best title for the passage? AA report of police BA sevenyearold girl survived in a plane crash CThe family of a sevenyearold girl DA terrible crash答案:B标题判断题。根据全文尤其是第一段可知,本文主要介绍了在美国肯塔基州的空难中一个7岁女孩奇迹生还的故事。25What did the girl do after the crash? AWalked to hospital. BTreated for minor injuries. CCalled police for help. DWalked to a neaby home to seek help.答案:D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“The surviving daughter was able to walk to a nearby home to seek help”可知D为正确选项。26Why did the family go to Florida? ATo visit a son who lives there. BTo have a trip. CTo do a business. DTo go to a furniture store.答案:A细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“The family had spent the New Years holiday in Florida, visiting a son who lives there”可知A正确。27Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word “mourning”? Aexcitement Bpuzzlement Csadness Dpressure答案:C词义猜测题。根据Troy Dunbar所说的话,尤其是倒数第三段他说的及全文语境可知,员工和顾客都对古茨勒一家人在飞机失事中多数人遇难深表悲伤。故选C。CEdwin Hubble made his most important discoveries in the 1920s. Today, other astronomers continue the work he began. Many of them are using the Hubble Space Telescope that is named after him. Edwin Powell Hubble was born in 1889 in Marshfield, Missouri. He spent his early years in the state of Kentucky. Then he moved with his family to Chicago, in Louisville. He attended the University of Chicago. He studied mathematics and astronomy. Hubble was a good student. He was a good athlete, too. He was a member of the University of Chicago championship basketball team in 1909. He also was an excellent boxer. Several people urged him to train for the world heavyweight boxing championship after college. Instead,he decided to continue his studies. He went to Queens College at Oxford, England. At Oxford, Hubble studied law. He was interested in British Common Law, because his family had come to America from England many years before. He spent three years at Oxford. In 1913, Hubble returned to the United States. He opened a law office in Louisville, Kentucky. After a short time, however, he decided he did not want to be a lawyer. He returned to the University of Chicago. There, once again, he studied astronomy. Edwin Hubble was the first person to use the Hale Telescope. He died in 1953 while preparing to spend four nights looking through the telescope at the sky. Hubbles work led to new researches on the birth of the universe. One astronomer said scientists have been filling in the details ever since. And, he said, there is a long way to go. 28According to this passage Edwin Hubble was most interested in _.Asports BlawCastronomy Dmathematics答案:C细节理解题。第二段和第三段描述了哈勃的学习历程,其中提到了他所涉猎的学科,根据他最后的职业选择能看出他对天文学最感兴趣。29Edwin Hubble returned to the University of Chicago because _.Ahe was interested in British Common LawBhe was eager to be a famous judge in futureChis parents had been to Britain a few years beforeDhe wanted to go on with the study of astronomy答案:D细节理解题。由第三段倒数第三、四句“He returned to the University of Chicago. There, once again, he studied astronomy.”可知,他回到芝加哥大学的目的是为了继续学习天文学。30Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to this passage?aHe joined the University of Chicago championship basketball team. bHe studied astronomy at the University of Chicago once again.cHe moved to Louisville with his family.dHe used the Hale Telescope to look at the sky.eHe became a lawyer in Louisville for a short period of time.Ac,a,b,d,e Ba,c,b,e,dCc,a,e,b,d Da,b,d,e,c答案:C细节理解题。根据全文的介绍可知,哈勃先是随家人搬到路易斯维尔的芝加哥,然后在芝加哥大学加入了篮球队,之后他从英国回来做了一段时间的律师,然后又学习天文学,最后第一个使用了Hale望远镜。31From this passage we can know that _.Athe Hubble Space Telescope was made by Hubble himselfBEdwin Powell Hubble went to Oxford, England in 1910CEdwin Powell Hubble grew up in Marshfield, MissouriDHubble died while he was looking at the sky答案:B推理判断题。根据第二段最后和第三段开始,结合第三段中的“He spent three years at Oxford. In 1913, Hubble returned to the United States.”可知,他是于1910年去的英国,三年后又回到美国。DIn October, Ubayd Steed, a sixth grader in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was taking a maths test when he noticed a classmate looking at his paper.“I quickly turned my paper over,” he said. Later that day, Ubayd met the cheater and told him not to do it again.Unfortunately, Ubayds experience is not unusual. Whether its kids copying classmates answers during tests or friends sharing homework, cheating happens in schools every day, and experts say the behaviour starts in the lower grades. Surveys show that one in three elementary students admits to cheating.Jacob Harder, a fourth grader in Ware, Massachusetts, has had classmates ask to copy his homework. “I wouldnt want to just tell them the answers,” he says. So instead, he explains the task and encourages his classmates to do it themselves.But many kids find it hard to say no. “I hear from kids all the time, I cant say no to a friend,” says Eric Anderman, a professor at The Ohio State University who studies cheating in school. He says its important to say no from the start. “Then you nip_it_in_the_bud,_and the other kids get the message,” he says. Plus, he points out, “A real friend is not going to disown you because he or she couldnt copy your maths homework.”The kids doing the copying may feel they need to cheat to be accepted by other kids. And some students may cheat simply because others do. “If youre in an atmosphere where cheating is common, you may think that if you dont cheat, youre at a disadvantage,” says Michael Josephson, founder of the Josephson Institute of Ethics.But Josephson says students shouldnt think that way. “There are a lot of things kids do,” he says. “You have to decide what kind of person youre going to be.”When school becomes too challenging, Anderman suggests going to the teacher rather than relying on the work of others. “Its good to ask for help,” he says.32Ubayds experience serves as a(n) _.Aexplanation BintroductionCcomment Dbackground答案:B推理判断题。文章第一段引用了Ubayd Steed阻止其他同学在考试中抄袭他的答案的故事。根据后文对学生在学校考试中抄袭其他同学答案的讨论可知,作者是为了引入话题。故选B项。33We learn from the text that cheating in elementary school _.Aresults from difficult tasksBis popular among studentsCmainly happens during testsDis unusual in lower grades答案:B细节理解题。根据第二段开头“Unfortunately, Ubayds experience is not unusual.”可知,这样的事情在小学里很常见。故选B项。34The underlined part “nip it in the bud” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”Aface the difficulty it causedBrealize its disadvantagesCstop it at an early stageDmake it disappear答案:C词义猜测题。根据前文信息“He says its important to say no from the start.”以及后文“. the other kids get the message”可知,要从开始就制止这种行为,这样其他同学就能得到警示。故选C项。35Who advises kids to turn to teachers for help when they fall behind in studies?AUbayd Steed. BJacob Harder.CEric Anderman. DMichael Josephson.答案:C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“. Anderman suggests going to the teacher rather than relying on the work of others.”可知,Anderman建议学生主动找老师寻求帮助,而不是抄袭他人的作业。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Last week the electricity in my flat went out. _36_ My typical evening is spent watching TV and scrolling (滚动) through social media. That night this wasnt possible. My roommate and I werent prepared with candles and matches. We just rely on electricity. So for me it was an early night. _37_ That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water. But really, electricity is a luxury that weve grown to take for granted. I use electricity all the time, even when its not really necessary. _38_ And as Im writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I dont really need them._39_ It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy, we will soon run out of it.How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go around it. We wouldnt be able to function. _40_ So, shouldnt we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer. And if everyone does it, we can make a big difference.AYet we know one day we will run out of it.BOur overuse of electricity is a big problem.CThis left me in complete darkness the whole night.DIt is a real problem to cut down on the use of electricity.EI know for sure I could cut down on my use of electricity.FI couldnt help but think, do we rely too much on electricity?GI turn on the TV in the background even when Im not watching it.36C根据空处所在的位置可知,该句承上启下;由空处前一句“Last week the electricity in my flat went out.”,结合该段倒数第二句“My roommate and I werent prepared with candles
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