黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题说明：答题时间120分钟，总分150分。 2018.9.14第I卷第一部分 单项选择（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Were trying to _ a few hundred dollars every month for our vacation.A.put off B.put aside C.put out D.put down2.The police have collected some information _ the murder. A.connected to B.connected with C.connectingwith D.was connected with3.Help others whenever you can _ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.A.and B.or C.unless D.but4. It is a rule that the students are banned _ puter games in our school.A.to play B.from playing C.of playing D.on playing5. Although she is only 16 years old, she _ to drugs for two years.A. addicts B.had been addicted C. has addicted D.has been addicted6. The drug did not _ his health; in fact it seemed to have no _ at all.A. effect; effect B.effect; affect C.affect; effect D.affect; affect7. The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.A. was broken into; is belonged to B.broke into; is belonged to C.broke into; belonging to D.was broken into; belongs to8. After a successful operation, Jim is beginning to_ and will soon e back to school.A.pick up B.wake up C.grow up D.show up9. _ David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind to leave with him _ happens.A. Whatever; no matter what B.No matter what; whatever C.No matter what; no matter what D.Whatever; however10.By the time the tours ends, the football team _ twenty matches in five countries.A. will play B.will have played C.will be playingD.will have been playing11.The girl, _ behind me, _ in thought.A. seating; was lost B.seating; was losing C.seated; was lost D.seated; lost12._ is well known to us all is _ Jeremy Shu-How Lin has bee one of the most popular NBA players.A. It; that B.As; that C.What; what D.What; that13.Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the drowning girl?A. that; that B.where; where C. where; that D.that; where14.Known _ a writer, Jin Yong, whose real name is Zha Liangyong, is well-known _ Chinese people _ his wonderful works. A.as; for; to B.for; to; as C.as; to; for D.to; as; for15.The news that the woman was still _five days after the earthquake was broadcast _ on TV worldwide.A. alive; alive B.living; alive C.alive; live D.lively; live16.The person, _ to be the best poser, is considering _ another new music.A. considered; to create B.considering; creating C.considering; to create D. considered; creating17.I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast_ the telephone rang loudly, but it hung up _ I could answer it.A. while; when B.when; as C.as; after D.when; before18.She was scolded because it was the third time that she _ late to work.A. came B.had e C.was ing D.has e19._, the boys were shouting and singing.A. Happy and excited B.Happily and excited C.Happily and excitedly D.Happy and excitedly20.Its high time that we _ action to stop selling polluted vegetables.A. must take B.take C.took D.will take第II卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项AYou can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you pany on your travel.1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artists romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship. Experience the artists passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.3. The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the authors simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert,which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the authors romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.4. Lotus,2006, by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three peoples stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern peoples emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the scared land Tibet.21. Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?A. On the Road BLife is Elsewhere CLotus DThe Stories of the Sahara22. Whose book is suitable to acpany your trip to Germany?A. Milan Kunderas BSanmaos CAnnbabys DJack Kerouacs23. What can we learn from the text?A.The Stories of the Sahara records the dialogues between the author and her readers. B. Life is Elsewhere promotes readers consideration of their present lives. C. Lotus is a religious book which explores Buddhist culture in Tibet. D. On the Road is intended to advise a classic route for driving across the US.24. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To advertise four travel guidebooks B. To introduce four novels about travelingC. To remend four books linked to destinations D. To arouse readers interest in reading books.BAfter shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore is observed by raising funds for local non-profit organizations and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deeds on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!25Which of the following has the shortest history?A. Cyber Monday B. Thanksgiving Day C. Black Friday D. Giving Tuesday26Whats the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?ATo persuade more people to shop online BTo encourage more people to do charitiesCTo make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable DTo get voluntary work better known27Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?ATo make Giving Tuesday more popular BTo keep a record of ones experienceC. To donate money to local schools D. To help people make new friends C When I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ears “turn around and head back home”, but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didnt want to end up being trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good nights sleep.I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on the earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again!28Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?AHe could have fun in nature. BHe had many friends to play with.CHe could watch TV all day. DHe used to explore the old dirt road29What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?AHope. BCourage. CDoubt. DFear.30How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?AHe was worried to be trapped in the woods BHe was unconscious of danger ahead.CHe was contradictory in mind. DHe was afraid of being scolded by his parents.31What may be the best title for the passage?ABe Determined in Your Life. BAll Roads Lead Home. CEvery Effort Is Worthwhile. DBe Brave to AdventureDBats are the onlymammalsthat can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size. European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had discovered important biological qualities in some batspecies.The group studied bat chromosomes(染色体). The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres(端粒)，which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. They say this is what causes aging.The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived an average of 37 years.The scientists said it had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability tomaintainand repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. The scientists found that only 19 species of mammals live longer than humans when their body size is considered. Eighteen of these are bats. The only exception is an unusual Africanrat.32. What decides bats aging process according to the text?.A. The body size of the bat B. The type of chromosomesC. The building of cell D. The length of telomeres 33. How long does a greater mouse-eared bat generally live? A. 19 years. B. 41 years. C. 37 years. D. 60 years.34. We can learn from the text that _.A. nineteen kinds of bats could live longer than humans B. the scientists have studied bats for more than six decadesC. the bats studied in the research are of the same species D. researchers focus on finding out why humans live long35. In which column of a magazine can you read the text?A. Science B. Lifestyle C. Fashion D. Business第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。 Although most parents dont like doing it after a long and exhausting workday, reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your childs emotional and mental health. _36_ It helps to develop childrens imagination. Reading bedtime stories can develop your childrens ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind. A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively. _37_ It improves childrens language. Reading also improves your childrens language. _38_Theyll most likely use those words in the stories you read right after they hear them. Listening to many stories helps kids to express their opinions better. _39_Reading books makes people more learned. When children hear the stories you tell, they learn grammar and vocabulary, for example. It helps them be successful in school as they already know a lot from your stories. Whats more, every story has its moral aspect and tells them whats good and whats bad. These reasons leave no chances of doubting whether to read bedtime stories to your children or not._40_They will thank you in future, I promise.A. It fosters childrens affection for reading.B. It makes children knowledgeable.C. Take a look at the best benefits of it and youll never be lazy to do that.D. So however tired you are, find time to read bedtime stories to your children.E. Bedtime stories create just unforgettable moments.F. They remember most words you say and enlarge their vocabulary.G.Theyll be successful in many aspects thanks to a wonderful imagination.第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I grew up believing Sahara Desert to be a faraway paradise of charm and freedom. For many years I 41 to meet these kind-hearted desert people there, to live in the simple but fortable 42 , and ride on the tall camels.My dream came 43 last Christmas. My trip was filled with truthful human interaction, sincere friendship, and unavoidably, some 44 , which have made the Sahara that once existed in my imagination suddenly 45 .Our trip began when our 46 and guide Hamid picked us up at dawn in Marrakesh. Five hours 47 we began our long road trip, we passed through Hamids home where we were warmly 48 by Hamids mother. She led us into the 49 room and sat us down onto seats. Moments later, a huge bowl of chicken tagine (炖菜) was served, our eyes sparkled (发光). Seeing our 50 a huge smile spread across Hamids face. After that hearty 51 , Hamids family hugged us goodbye at the door. As Hamids car 52 , I saw the 53 of his mother and brothers gradually disappearing against the desert. 54 , a bittersweet feeling rose in my heart 55 I was saying goodbye to old friends.However, no trip is perfect. Hamid once took us into 56 he called a “Berber Museum”, which has turned out to be a local carpet 57 whose talkative owner almost succeeded in 58 us to buy his carpets.At that time I was a bit angry about what was happening. 59 , looking back, I realized that tourism is about 60 the true spirit of a place, along with its happy surprises, and disappointments.41. A. forgotB.longedC. agreedD. learned 42. A. camps B. innsC. flatsD. castles43. A. alongB. rightC. aroundD. true44. A. sadnessB. disappointmentsC. enjoymentD. puzzles45. A. freshB. aliveC. magicD. real 46. A. cookB. salesmanC. driverD.doctor 47. A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. until48. A. thankedB. supportedC. greetedD. praised49. A. dressingB. smokingC. readingD.dining 50. A. excitementB. anxietyC.amusementD. caution51. A. mealB. weleC. handshakeD. cheers52. A.slowed down B. passed byC. drove awayD.started on53. A. shadowsB. statuesC. smilesD. figures54. A. EventuallyB.StrangelyC. UrgentlyD. Deliberately55. A. in caseB. now thatC. even ifD. as if56. A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that57. A. shopB. factoryC. marketD.pany 58. A. encouragingB. askingC. beggingD.persuading59. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Moreover60. A. expressingB experiencingC.expandingD. exposing第二节 单句填空 （共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）61. My dream has bee a _ (现实).62.Mozart showed an _ (不寻常的) talent for music from an early age.63.Its hardly _ (可以相信的) that this house is more than 100 years old.64.Chaplin was not just a genius, he was among the most _ (有影响力的) figures in film history.65.He was in an _ (争论) with his landlord downstairs.66.Two-thirds of them died or were i during the earthquake.67.She came home so thin and weak that even her own children hardly r her.68.The medicine was so p that my headache disappeared soon after I took it.69.Shes very l to ring me tonight so I will have the mobile phone on.70.Id like to offer my c_ on your being elected chairman of the meeting.第三节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Moving to a new school had been tough for Janie, but things were finally turning around. She was making 71 (friend) and she even received an 72 (invite) to Angies pool party. There was one problem: Janie didnt know how to swim. Janie felt like 73 (admit) this might risk her new friendships. So she decided to go to the party and pretended that she knew how to swim. The first hour of the party went by 74 (smooth). Janie floated on a large raft (皮筏) and talked with 75 other girls. Then the girls started doing dives. Bridget did a jackknife. Angie did a can-opener. Now all eyes were fixed 76 Janie. Bridget started teasing her, “Lets see 77 you can do, Brainy Janie!” Janie didnt know how to respond. Then Angie egged her on, “e on, Janie.” Janie felt that this heavy pressure 78 (build), so she paddled to the edge of the pool and climbed out. How hard could it be? Janie thought. Angie and the other girls were eager 79 (see) what kind of wild jump Janie would attempt. Little 80 they know how wild things were going to get.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下列句子中均有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：改正格式不正确不给分。 When I was a teenager, I was in an organization where was called the Ti